Establishing a Theoretical Association between the Need for Social Connectedness and Distracted Driving

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oluwaseun Adeyemi ◽  
Michele L. Issel
Keyword(s):  
Social Network ◽  
Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽  
Planned Behavior ◽  
Network Theory ◽  
Social Connectedness ◽  
The United States ◽  
Social Network Theory ◽  
Distracted Driving ◽  
Road Crashes ◽  
The Social

Distracted driving, a major cause of road crashes in the United States, includes all forms of activities in which the driver takes his or her eyes or attention from driving. The most prevalent secondary driving tasks are phone use while driving. Phones are not just communication tools but devices that foster social connectedness – the short-term experience that promotes feelings of belonging. This study seeks to understand the role of social connectedness as a factor affecting phone-related distracted driving.We first considered theories that address social behavior as an outcome, and that could be associated with social connectedness and distracted driving. Two theories met these criteria: the social network theory and the theory of planned behavior. The social network theory represents human interactions as nodes and ties while using the nodal and tie attributes as elements that can categorize, analyze and interpret causation. The theory of planned behavior, on the other hand, focuses on the human cognitive process as an explanation for a behavioral outcome. We generated the Bond-Intention Theory, a theoretical synthesis of the Theory of Planned Behavior and the Social Network Theory. The Bond-Intention Theory is a parsimonious way of explaining the association of the need for social connectedness and engagement in distracted driving activities. We appraised the current interventions aimed at preventing or reducing smartphone use while driving in the light of this theory and proffered ways at strengthening future interventions using the constructs of the Bond-Intention Theory.

Social capital dimensions and employee creativity: Does cognitive style matter?

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-21
Author(s):  
Rahma Oussi ◽  
Wafi Chtourou
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Social Network ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Network Theory ◽  
Social Network Theory ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Structural Dimension ◽  
Employee Creativity ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Social

Purpose This study aims to investigate the theoretical limitations of the social network theory applied on employee creativity. Design/methodology/approach By combining the social network theory and componential model of creativity, this study studies the possible impact of social capital through its three dimensions (structural, relational and cognitive dimension) on individual creativity, to explore then the moderating effect of cognitive style as individual characteristic on the structural dimension of social capital such weak ties and employee creativity. Findings The results show that, on a sample of 95 employees belonging to four companies in the IT sector, predictions based on the social network theory are only weakly verified. Indeed, the relational and cognitive dimensions of social capital do not have a significant impact on individual creativity. Originality/value Based on Kim et al.’s (2016) call for future research, this study extends the assumptions of the social network theory announcing that social capital through its structural dimension may have an identical impact on individual creativity in all circumstances.

Political management of emigration from Bangladesh in the framework of a social network theory

Upravlenie ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 123-132
Author(s):  
Shahanaz Parven
Keyword(s):  
Social Network ◽  
International Migration ◽  
Network Theory ◽  
Social Network Theory ◽  
The Social ◽  
Political Management ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Migration Flows ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship

The subject of the study is the social network theory for the management of international migration. The theory suggests that migration from the society of origin to the hosting society can occur if links exist between these two societies, and that the flow of migrants follows the established links. The theoretical prediction which one can make is that, if the political administration wishes to establish a flow of migrants between any two societies, a link between these two societies must be established first. The author tested the theory on the case of managing the emigration of workers by the government of Bangladesh. The paper found that, firstly, the links between the origin society and the host society were created artificially, however, in contrast to the theoretical forecast, the author observed that such links usually do not correspond to the geographical distribution of maximum proximity to origin or destination society. Instead, the study revealed, that the closeness of communication between two societies is generated by the proximity between political administrations of the same societies, which contradicts the theoretical expectations. In this regard, the author proposed to expand the theory of international migration in the social network, suggesting that the proximity between two political administrations, and not between two societies as a whole, is a condition necessary for international migration. This, in turn, allows us to fill a theoretical gap that is associated with the relationship between social network theory and the management of international migration. The paper concludes that it is possible to generate arbitrary migration flows, creating appropriate links between any two societies.

E-Business Perspectives through Social Networks

2011 ◽  
pp. 651-660
Author(s):  
Mahesh Raisinghani ◽  
Elon Marques
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Social Network ◽  
Social Networking ◽  
Network Theory ◽  
Virtual Communities ◽  
Social Network Theory ◽  
The Internet ◽  
The Social ◽  
Use Of The Internet ◽  
New Research

This chapter is focused on some of the current research being conducted in the field of social network theory. The importance of studying the social network concepts is attached to a better understanding of individuals and how and why people interact with each other, as well as how technology and the Internet can affect this interaction. The social network theory field has grown significantly in the last years, and the use of the Internet and advanced computing technology has contributed to new research in this growing area. The first aspect to be covered is the social network theory and some applications for social networks. Also virtual communities, as well as the control over communications tools through social networks will be discussed. Finally, the technology side of social networks will be presented, as mobile social networks, internet social networking systems and e-business correlation, social network software and future trends of social networks. The main objective of this research is to illustrate the correlation between electronic (e-) business (of which e-government is a subset) and social networking.

The Application of Social Network Theory During a Pandemic

2022 ◽  
pp. 188-203
Author(s):  
Nashrawan Taha ◽  
Azzah Al-Maskeri
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Social Network ◽  
Network Theory ◽  
Small World ◽  
Social Network Theory ◽  
Weak Ties ◽  
The Social ◽  
Strength Of Weak Ties ◽  
Theoretical Overview

This chapter provides a theoretical overview of social network theory, given the widespread of social media during the COVID-19 outbreak. It mainly focuses on three social network theories (the social capital and structural halls, the strength of weak ties, and the small-world). It gives insights into how different researchers have examined these theories during the pandemics and how they have been used in exchanging and communicating information during pandemics. In addition, it reviews previous research concerning how epidemic propagation often happens based on these theories.

Using social network theory to elucidate the impact of diversity on the social processes in design

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Torres ◽  
Carla B. Zoltowski ◽  
Patrice M. Buzzanell ◽  
Megan Kenny Feister ◽  
William C. Oakes
Keyword(s):  
Social Network ◽  
Network Theory ◽  
Social Processes ◽  
Social Network Theory ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Impact

Chance meetings, the destination paradox, and the social origins of travel: Predicting traveler’s whereabouts?

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 417-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pietro Beritelli ◽  
Stephan Reinhold
Keyword(s):  
Social Network ◽  
Empirical Study ◽  
Network Theory ◽  
Travel Behavior ◽  
Social Network Theory ◽  
Social Origins ◽  
Travel Destination ◽  
The Social

Have you ever unexpectedly met someone you already knew in a remote travel destination? Many people have or will at least a couple times in their travel biography. In this article, we theorize how such chance meetings help better understand the socially embedded nature of travel behavior and choice. We validate the underlying assumptions with an exploratory empirical study. By conceptualizing chance meetings and connecting them with social network theory, we get closer to predicting where people precisely travel and what activities they engage in at particular points in time. This socially embedded perspective transcends the importance of attractions and activities as object of reference between traveler and place. Broadly, these findings contribute to the discussion on the social origins of travel and on how choices are taken in travel.

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