scholarly journals Test-Retest Reliability of the Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale, Form C and the Elkins Hypnotizability Scale

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoltan Kekecs ◽  
R. Lynae Roberts ◽  
Hyeji Na ◽  
Ming Hwei Yek ◽  
Elizabeth E. Slonena ◽  
...  

This project aimed to assess the consistency of hypnotizability over time when measured by theStanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale: Form C (SHSS:C) and the Elkins Hypnotizability Scale(EHS), and to contrast score distribution and pleasantness of these scales. University studentswere either administered the SHSS:C or the EHS twice with one week delay by separateexperimenters. Test-retest reliability of the EHS and the SHSS:C was ρ = .82 [.71-.92] and ρ=.66, 95% [.47-.86] respectively. Hypnotizability was comparable at test and retest in the EHSgroup, SHSS:C scores decreased by the retest. We found that the SHSS:C produced higherscores than the EHS, and the pleasantness of the two scales was comparable. Overall our resultssupported the reliability of the EHS, while SHSS:C scores were more inconsistent over time.More research is warranted.

2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 142-161
Author(s):  
Zoltan Kekecs ◽  
Lynae Roberts ◽  
Hyeji Na ◽  
Ming Hwei Yek ◽  
Elizabeth E. Slonena ◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 503-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. Reddon ◽  
David M. Gill ◽  
Stephen E. Gauk ◽  
Marita D. Maerz

26 normal, self-reported dextral subjects (12 men, 14 women) were assessed with a Purdue Pegboard 5 times at weekly intervals to evaluate temporal stability and efficacy of lateralization with this test. There was a statistically significant increase in performance over time for men on the right- and left-hand placing subtests and for women on the assemblies subtest. For men/women the test-retest reliability over the 5 sessions averaged .63/.76 for the right-hand, .64/.79 for the left-hand, .67/.81 for both-hands, .81/.83 for assemblies, and .33/.22 for the right/left-hand ratio.


Pain Medicine ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 3645-3654
Author(s):  
Louisa Picco ◽  
Melissa Middleton ◽  
Raimondo Bruno ◽  
Michala Kowalski ◽  
Suzanne Nielsen

Abstract Objective The Routine Opioid Outcome Monitoring (ROOM) tool measures outcomes with opioids using an established framework which includes domains such as pain, mood, opioid use disorder, alcohol use, and constipation. This study aims to validate and establish the test-retest reliability of the computer-administered ROOM tool. Design and Setting Cross-sectional analysis of an online sample. Subjects Participants comprised those with chronic noncancer pain who regularly used prescription opioids. Methods Participants self-completed the online ROOM tool along with other validated measures (validation questionnaire), and those who were agreeable also completed the online test-retest questionnaire approximately two weeks later. Subcomponents of the ROOM tool (i.e., pain, mood, alcohol use, opioid use disorder, and constipation) were validated against longer measures of the same construct using Pearson correlation coefficients. Intraclass correlation coefficients were used to assess the stability of the ROOM tool over time. Results A total of 324 participants completed the validation questionnaire, of whom 260 also completed the test-retest questionnaire. The opioid use disorder domain showed good sensitivity (73.6) and specificity (75.8) against the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition, any opioid use disorder. All ROOM components showed moderate correlation (r = 0.55–0.73) with their longer counterparts. Test-retest reliability was fair (0.58–0.75), indicating that responses were relatively stable over time. Reliability did vary, however, based on the components being measured and how certain tools were scored. Conclusion The computer-administered ROOM tool is a valid approach for brief monitoring of outcomes with prescribed opioids in primary care settings and appears to be acceptable to people who are using prescribed opioids for chronic pain.


2020 ◽  
pp. 174702182092919 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alasdair DF Clarke ◽  
Jessica L Irons ◽  
Warren James ◽  
Andrew B Leber ◽  
Amelia R Hunt

A striking range of individual differences has recently been reported in three different visual search tasks. These differences in performance can be attributed to strategy, that is, the efficiency with which participants control their search to complete the task quickly and accurately. Here, we ask whether an individual’s strategy and performance in one search task is correlated with how they perform in the other two. We tested 64 observers and found that even though the test–retest reliability of the tasks was high, an observer’s performance and strategy in one task was not predictive of their behaviour in the other two. These results suggest search strategies are stable over time, but context-specific. To understand visual search, we therefore need to account not only for differences between individuals but also how individuals interact with the search task and context.


1984 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 873-874 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norris D. Vestre

The Idea Inventory proposed as a measure of irrational thinking as defined by rational-emotive theory, was administered to two independent samples of college students on two occasions. Sample 1 ( n = 135) provided a test-retest interval of 4 wk.; Sample 2 ( n = 114), an interval of 4 to 6 wk. Indices of temporal stability, test-retest reliability coefficients (product-moment) and group changes over time, indicated satisfactory reliability for the Idea Inventory.


2006 ◽  
Vol 34 (10) ◽  
pp. 1179-1188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharon Mary Cruise ◽  
Christopher Alan Lewis

Whilst there is a growing interest in self-estimated intelligence, to date only one study has examined the temporal stability of self-estimated intelligence. A sample of 228 third level students from Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland completed self-ratings of overall IQ and 10 domains of intelligence over 4 time periods. Although there were increases in mean scores over time, t tests indicated that these were rarely significant. Significant positive correlations, ranging from moderate to strong, were also observed for all intelligences over the 4 time periods. These data suggest that whilst self-estimated intelligence is for the most part stable over time, there is a trend for scores to increase. Methodological limitations of this study are discussed.


1965 ◽  
Vol 20 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1225-1228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank E. Hustmyer ◽  
J. Alan Burdick

Spontaneous autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity (GSR) was recorded during rest, and frequency of horizontal eye movements was recorded during the viewing of two different dot patterns by 14 Ss. The same tasks were repeated after a 2- to 4-mo. period. ANS activity during rest was found to be quite consistent over time ( rho = .75, p < .01) as were eye movements. The within-session rho between eye movements on the patterns was .30 (N.S.) for the first session and .76 ( p < .01) for the second session. The rhos of eye movements obtained 2 to 4 mo. apart were .58 ( p < .05) for a 6-dot stimulus and .77 ( p < .01) for a 1-dot stimulus. When eye movements for the 2 conditions were combined, rho was .78 ( p < .01) between the sessions separated by 2 to 4 mo.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heinz Streib ◽  
Zhuo Job Chen

How are mystical experiences related to self-rated spirituality? Is the recently developed short 8-item version of Hood’s (1975) Mysticism Scale an efficient measurement? The current study expands evidence for both questions using N = 1,582 American and N = 1,492 German samples measured in three waves, average 4 to 5 years apart. Results show that the 8-item brief M-Scale has good psychometric property evidenced by 1) measurement invariance across time, and 2) good test-retest reliability. Results further demonstrate that the 8-item brief M-Scale 3) moderates the effect of self-rated religiosity on self-rated spirituality, and 4) mediates the prediction of self-rated religiosity on self-rated spirituality over time. We conclude that the M-Scale can be used as a measure for self-attributed spirituality and that the 8-item brief version of the M-Scale can be used, when questionnaire length is an issue.


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