scholarly journals The Dark Side of Morality: Prioritizing Sanctity Over Care Motivates Denial of Mind and Prejudice Toward Sexual Out-Groups (Monroe & Plant, in press)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Elliott Monroe ◽  
E. Ashby Plant

Moral values bind communities together and foster cooperation; yet, these same values can lead to the derogation and marginalization of outgroups. Five studies test a theoretical framework proposing that preferentially endorsing moral values of sanctity versus care (the sanctity-care tradeoff) produces a motivational bias whereby people perceive sexual outgroup members as less human. This denial of mind, in turn, legitimizes expressions of prejudice and discrimination toward sexual outgroups. Study 1 showed that natural variations in people’s moral values predicted denial of mind and prejudice. Study 2 replicated this pattern, examining political liberals and conservatives, and demonstrating that moral values and denial of mind help explain the relationship between personal politics and prejudice. Study 3 measured people’s moral values by examining people’s willingness to tradeoff a moral value for money and used this measure to predict denial of mind, prejudice, and decreased willingness to help transgender individuals. Study 4 used religion to boost sanctity values and found a corresponding increase in denial of mind and prejudice. Finally, Study 5 reduced denial of mind and prejudice by intensifying concerns about care. Together, these studies demonstrate that moral values importantly influence how people decide who possesses a mind and is entitled to moral rights, and who is mindless and allowed to be hurt or neglected.

Author(s):  
Siti Rukiyah ◽  
Emzir Emzir ◽  
Sakura Ridwan

Thisreserachaimsto gain a deep understanding of the moral values ​​contained in the novel Laskar Pelangi and Padang Bulan by Andrea Hirata with the study of genetic structuralism. This research uses qualitative approach with content analysis technique. The data in this researcth is words, sentences, in the form of phrases, description of characters and dialogue of figures and dialogues among the characters that indicate the existence of moral values ​​in the novel. Based on the result of the research indicate that novel Laskar Pelangi and Padang Bulan by Andrea Hirata have moral value in the form of: a) the relationship of human being with God, b) the relationship of human being with themselves, that is self awareness about obligation on themselves, c) the relationship of human beingwith human being in the social atmosphere, ie one's consciousness towards himself and the social sphere and d) the relationship of human being with the nature.  Moral values ​​in terms of the author's world view in the novel include a) the relationship of human being with the God, b) the relationship of human being with themselves, c) the relationship of  human beingwith human being in thesocialatmosphere, and d) therelationship of human beingwiththenature.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wulandari Ramadania

ABSTRACTThe moral value conveyed by the author to the reader through works of fiction especially novels is useful and useful to the reader. This study aims to describe the moral values associated with social messages and expose the moral values associated with the religious message contained in the novel Tasawuf Cinta by M. Hilmi As'ad. The method used in this research is analytic descriptive method. The results of this study indicate the moral values associated with social messages are: (1) social in social life; (2) relations between human beings of religion, and (3) association between the opposite sex. The moral values associated with the religious message are: (1) the relationship of man and God; (2) human nature and conscience; (3) the personal freedom that man possesses; And (4) the dignity and dignity of each individual.Keywords: moral value, novel                                                


2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (11) ◽  
pp. 1503-1518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajen A. Anderson ◽  
E. J. Masicampo

Three studies examined the relationship between people’s moral values (drawing on moral foundations theory) and their willingness to censor immoral acts from children. Results revealed that diverse moral values did not predict censorship judgments. It was not the case that participants who valued loyalty and authority, respectively, sought to censor depictions of disloyal and disobedient acts. Rather, censorship intentions were predicted by a single moral value—sanctity. The more people valued sanctity, the more willing they were to censor from children, regardless of the types of violations depicted (impurity, disloyalty, disobedience, etc.). Furthermore, people who valued sanctity objected to indecent exposure only to apparently innocent and pure children—those who were relatively young and who had not been previously exposed to immoral acts. These data suggest that sanctity, purity, and the preservation of innocence underlie intentions to censor from young children.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-61
Author(s):  
Sri Murti ◽  
Siti Maryani

The title of this researchis Analysisof Moral Value ​​of Bulan Jingga di Atas Kepala of M Fadjroel Rachman. The formulation of thisresearch problem ishow the moral values ​​relatingto human relationships with God, the relationshipself, relationship with fellow human beingsand the relationship with the environment contained in the novel of theBulan Jingga di Atas Kepala of M Fadjroel Rachman. The objectives of the study were todescribe the moral values ​​associated with human relationships with God, the relationship with oneself, relationships with others, and the human relationships with the environment contained in the novel of te Bulan Jingga di Atas Kepala M Fadjroel Rachman. Technique of collecting data usingliterature study technique and record. Based on the results of research and discussion of novel Bulan Jingga di Atas Kepala of M Fadjroel Rachman can be deduced that the moral value in human relations with his Lord found 28 citations, the moral value of relationship with self found 20 citations, the moral value of human relationships with fellow found 13 citations, the moral value of the relationship with the environment found 7 citations. So it can be concluded that in the novel of the BulanJingga di Atas Kepala of M Fadjroel Rachman contained moral values ​​relating to human relationships with God, the relationship with self, relationships with others, and human relationships with the environmentthat proved tobetrue. Keywords: Analysis, Moral Values, Novels  


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (41) ◽  
pp. 76-91
Author(s):  
Saifulazry Mokhtar ◽  
Nurulsyikin Muda ◽  
Irma Wani Othman ◽  
Mohd Sohaimi Esa

Language engineering in grammar is very high in value. Sometimes the language that is written in the bytes of the grammar refers to its expressed and implied meanings. The processing of meaning and meaning of the language depends on the understanding of the author of the narration and the appreciation by the listener. Language in grammar has a moral value that is useful for the audience of readers as well as driving towards the application of da'wah value in life. Thus, this study aims to see the moral value in the "Ke Makam Bonda" in terms of language, value, and structure through relevance theory. In addition, the reviewer also saw the relationship between language, value, and structure in the bytes of the narration is associated with the elements of da'wah until it generates awareness to the listener. The results of the study found that the use of language, value application, and systematic structure arrangement especially implemented the rhyme to the genre of traditional nasyid song adds to the listener's appreciation of the message delivered. The impact of the adaptation has had a positive impact on the community so that it becomes a calm rhythm heard and leaves a very useful advisory effect and da'wah message. This clearly indicates that the permeation of the language style in Usman Awang's slang was very suitable to the society's appreciation until now until it was successfully translated by anyone.


Author(s):  
Shinta May Adella Putri

This research aims at describing moral values which are related with the relationship of human with other human which consists of caring, help each other, deliberation, living in harmony, forgiving, keeping a promise, and respecting others. This research uses qualitative descriptive approach which describes particular event with words or the situational context of the subject in one particular situation. The results of this study show that moral values that include the existence of caring, help each other, deliberation, living in harmony, forgiving, keeping a promise, respecting others, found in the novel Komet Minor by Tere Liye. The quotations relating to the seven forms of moral value are more than 57 quotations. The form of dominant moral value is 18 quotations which found in the value of caring for others while the form of the least moral value is promise with 1 quotation. It is hoped that the value found can be a material of knowledge and learning for literary reader.   The characters in the novel Komet Minor are Batozar, Seli, Ali, the crown, Bibi Nay, Putri, Raib, Uncle Kay. In the novel of Komet Minor the most dominant character is Batozar.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 224-245
Author(s):  
Heru Kurniawan ◽  
Herman J. Waluyo ◽  
Sarwiji Suwandi ◽  
Budhi Setiawan

After conducting research with an in-depth study of the moral aspects with the perspective of Islamic Archipelago in the children’s story on Bobo Magazine and Kompas Daily, two substantial findings were found. First, the dominant moral values in children’s stories are the value of hard work, honesty, obedience, responsibility, friendship, courage, discipline, compassion, sharing, and creativity, all of which are related to children’s moral formation. Second, values moral stories of children in the context of the Islamic archipelago related to the relationship of children’s moral values in children’s stories in the context of Islam based on the Al-Qur’an and Al-Hadits and the context of children’s moral values in children in the context of Indonesian humanity and Archipelago culture.


Author(s):  
Diyani Purnama Sari ◽  
Sainil Amral ◽  
Harbeng Masni

The purpose of this research is to describe good and bad moral values related to the relationship between humans and the relationship between humans and the environment in the collection of folklore Cerita Rakyat Legenda Si Pahit Lidah by MB. Rahimsyah. This research is qualitative descriptive which describes expressions contained in the collection of folklore Cerita Rakyat Legenda Si Pahit Lidah by MB. Rahimsyah. The data used in this research is primary data in the form of expressions containing moral values in the collection of folklore Cerita Rakyat Legenda Si Pahit Lidah by MB. Meanwhile the secondary data is in the form of books related to the research. The results of the research showed that there are 102 expressions in the collection of the Folklore Cerita Rakyat Legenda Si Pahit Lidah by MB. Rahimsyah. There are 4 forms of good moral value of the relationship between humans to humans, they are: 1) 5 expressions of fair, 2) 23 expressions of being helpful, 3) 3 expressions of forgiveness, and 4) 12 expressions of keeping promises. Moreover, there are also 4 forms of bad moral value of the relationship between humans to humans, they are: 1) 11 expressions of cheating, 2) 25 expressions of ignoring others, 3) 4 expressions of vengeful, and 4) 6 expressions of breaking promises. There is one form of good moral value in the relationship between humans and the environment. It is called maintaining the environment in which there are 3 expressions found in the data. Meanwhile bad moral value of the relationship between humans and the environment are also found in the data. There are 10 expressions of it and it is called damaging the environment.


2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marisa Adelman ◽  
Linda R. Shanock ◽  
Eric D. Heggestad ◽  
Ashley Andrew ◽  
Matthew R. Walter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Moshe Halbertal

The idea and practice of sacrifice play a profound role in religion, ethics, and politics. This book explores the meaning and implications of sacrifice, developing a theory of sacrifice as an offering and examining the relationship between sacrifice, ritual, violence, and love. The book also looks at the place of self-sacrifice within ethical life and at the complex role of sacrifice as both a noble and destructive political ideal. In the religious domain, Halbertal argues, sacrifice is an offering, a gift given in the context of a hierarchical relationship. As such it is vulnerable to rejection, a trauma at the root of both ritual and violence. An offering is also an ambiguous gesture torn between a genuine expression of gratitude and love and an instrument of exchange, a tension that haunts the practice of sacrifice. In the moral and political domains, sacrifice is tied to the idea of self-transcendence, in which an individual sacrifices his or her self-interest for the sake of higher values and commitments. While self-sacrifice has great potential moral value, it can also be used to justify the most brutal acts. The book attempts to unravel the relationship between self-sacrifice and violence, arguing that misguided self-sacrifice is far more problematic than exaggerated self-love. Through the book's exploration of the positive and negative dimensions of self-sacrifice, it also addresses the role of past sacrifice in obligating future generations and in creating a bond for political associations, and considers the function of the modern state as a sacrificial community.


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