Aksara: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
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Published By Universitas Batanghari Jambi

2597-6095

Author(s):  
Arita Sy

This study aims to describe the improvement in students' ability to find news headlines by using the Jigsaw model in class VIII E of SMP Negeri 16 Jambi City, Kota Baru sub-district, Jambi City in the academic year 2020/2021. The object of this research is students assessment which are scored based on news substance and linguistic aspects. The substance aspect consists of the ability to determine news headlines using the Jigsaw learning model. Meanwhile linguistic aspects include the ability to use news elements, namely 5W + 1H in determining news headlines. The data source of this research is Class VIII E SMP Negeri 16 Kota Baru Subdistrict, Jambi City in the academic year 2010/2011. The number of the students is  41 people from the total class VIII students as many as 162 people. The results of this research showed that the jigsaw model has not been effective in improving students' ability to find news headlines.  It is known from the ability of students in determining the subject matter is still low.  This can be seen from the percentage results, students get a very good categorical score of only 2 people or 4.88%, the good category is either 13 people or 31.70 %, the fair category is 18 people or 43.90 % while the less category is 8 people or 19.51 % as for the average score they get 57.70 and rounded up to 58. Thus the ability to determine the news headlines by students of Grade VIII E SMP Negeri 16 Jambi City District Kota Baru, Jambi City in the 2010 / 2011 academic year is classified as less.


Author(s):  
Sujoko Sujoko ◽  
Listiana Listiana

The purpose of this research is to describe the religious values related to the relationship between human and God, relationship of human to humans, and the relationship between human and nature in the novel Rania Lantunan Cinta Di Sepertiga Malam by Eria Chuzaimiah and Nasrullah. This research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique used in this research is documentation study. In analyzing the data, content analysis technique is used. The results of this study consisted of 164 expressions. The religious value of the relationship between human and God includes the following five aspects: 1) there are 36 expressions of believing in Allah; 2) there are 44 expressions of wroshipping Allah; 3) there are 49 expressions of being grateful for His blessings; 4) there is one expression of being patient with His trials; 5) there are nine expressions of asking for forgiveness. The religious value of human to human relation includes 4 aspects, as follows: 1) there is one expression of fairness, 2) 10 expressions of helping each other, 3) eight expressions of forgiveness; and 4) five expressions of keeping promises. The religious value of the relationship between human and nature includes one aspect which only occures one time namely preserving the environment.


Author(s):  
Firman Tara ◽  
Desri Karlinda

This research aims at describing language errors in writing letter numbers, mailing letter, opening paragraph, and closing paragraph of official letters of SMA Negeri 9 Jambi City year of  2019. This research is a qualitative descriptive. The technique used in collecting data are observation and documentation. The results of the analysis show that the errors in writing letter numbers are the use of colons and slashes which are preceded and followed by a space. Errors in writing mailing letter is indicated in the use of kepada which indicates language redundancy; the use of a colon (:) which should be replaced by a period (.); the use of punctuation marks (.) at the end of the mailing address; and the use of bold letters in the mailing address. Written errors in the opening paragraph of the letter are the writing of the opening greeting Dengan hormat in the beginning of the paragraph that should be included in the first sentence of the letter opening. Written errors in the closing paragraphs of letters are the incomplete closing sentences of the letter which should have been mentioned earlier, written behind the word demikianlah; and errors in the use of preposition di.


Author(s):  
Abdoel Gafar ◽  
Nurul Sarah

The research is aimed at describing the moral value aspects of human-to-human relationships in Kumpulan Cerita Rakyat Daerah Jambi by Thabran Kahar. The moral value consists of aspects (1) caring for others, (2) helping, (3) deliberation, (4) living together, (5) forgiving, (6) keep on promise, (7) appreciating others. This research includes descriptive qualitative types. Qualitative descriptive describes an event with words or images of objects with actual circumstances. The data sources in this research are words, sentences, quotations or expressions that can be found in the dialogue of the characters in Kumpulan Cerita Rakyat Daerah Jambi by Thabran Kahar. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that aspects of the moral value of human relationships with other human beings are contained in the Kumpulan Cerita Rakyat Daerah Jambi by Thabra Kahar. The data showed that there are 60 expressions that are divided into seven aspects of moral values including: caring for each other as many as 14 quotations, please help as many as 12 quotations, deliberation as many as 9 quotations, living together as many as 8 quotations, forgiving as many as 6 quotes, keep on promise as many as 4 quotations, and respect others as many as 7 quotations.


Author(s):  
Sumiharti Sumiharti ◽  
Mia Ismawati

This research aims at describing the type of conjunction grammatical cohesion in Andrea Hirata's novel Sang Pemimpi. This type of grammatical cohesion consists of grammatical cohesion of reference and grammatical cohesion of substitution. This research is a qualitative descriptive. Qualitative descriptive research is a way to solve problems in research by describing and interpreting objects in the form of symptoms or social events in life according to the original data. In this research, the sources of the data are words, sentences, quotes, or expressions found in the dialogues of the characters in Andrea Hirata's novel Sang Pemimpi. Based on the results of the research it can be concluded that there are types conjunction grammatical cohesion found in the novel Sang Pemimpi by Andrea Hirata. The most dominant type is anaphora endophora reference grammatical cohesion, while the least type occured is grammatical cohesion of anaphora endophora substitution. There are 130 utterances of reference grammatical cohesion found in the novel, consisting of 122 anaphora endophora and 8 cataphora endophora. There are 7 substitution grammatical cohesion of anaphora endophora.


Author(s):  
Sainil Amral ◽  
Nur Azlin

The purpose of this research to describe trusteeship in the folklores of Kerinci  Sakunung-sakunung ninau in Desa Pulau Tengah Kabupaten Kerinci which consists of two aspects, namely implied trusteeship and express trusteeship. The data in this research is primary data in a form of expressions in the folklores of Kerinci Sakunung-sakunung ninau in Desa Pulau Tengah Kabupaten Kerinci. The source of the data is the folklores of Kerinci Sakunung-sakunung ninau in Desa Pulau Tengah Kabupaten Kerinci. This research is qualitative descriptive. Based on the collection of the data, transcribing the data, and analyzing the data, the trusteeship in the folklores of Kerinci Sakunung-sakunung ninau in Desa Pulau Tengah Kabupaten Kerinci can be understood. Moreover the researcher interprets logically and makes conclusions towards findings. Based on data tabulation, two points of view are occured. They are implied trusteeship and express trusteeship. The most dominant type occured is express trusteeship while the least is implied trusteeship. There are 41 expressions found; 20 expressions of implied trusteeship and 21 expressions of express trusteeship. Thus it can be concluded that both implied and express trusteeship occured in the folklores of Kerinci Sakunung-sakunung ninau.


Author(s):  
Sinta Prihatiningrum Simatupang ◽  
Sumiharti Sumiharti ◽  
Uli Wahyuni

The purpose of this research is to describe the reduplication in the aspect of form and meaning in the novel Garis Waktu by Fiersa Besari. This research is a qualitative descriptive. The data are in the form of expressions found in the novel Garis Waktu by Fiersa Besari. Based on the data analysis, thera are 190 expressions of reduplication are found. In the aspect of reduplication, 158 citations were found, with the following details; 1) the most dominant form of reduplication found was whole repetition that was 110 expressions; The dominant form of reduplication is the repetition of affixes that was 34 expressions; the least repetition form were 23 expressions, namely partial repetition; and the form of repetition of phoneme changes found in 3 expressions. As for the aspect of the meaning of reduplication, 32 expressions were found, with the following details: the most dominant meaning of reduplication is seven expressions that was "expressing intensity"; The meaning of reduplication which is quite dominant consists of three parts, namely: 6 expressions for restatement containing the meaning of 'much', 6 expressions for restatement containing words “kinds of”, and 6 expressions of rephrasing which contain the meaning of “weakening the meaning'; and the meaning of reduplication was at least 4 repeated expressions with the meaning of "mutually", then 3 repeated expressionswith the meaning of "which resembles the repeated word".


Author(s):  
Erlina Zahar ◽  
Muhd. Marwan Destian

The purpose of this research is to describe the influence of using Savi learning model on writing explanatory text for class XI students of SMA Negeri 10 Kabupaten Tebo. The method used in this research is quasy-experimental. In this research, 2 classes were used, namely the XI IPS 2 class control class which consists of 18 students and the XI IPS 1 the experimental class which also consists of 18 students. The requirements test that is carried out is the normality test and the homogeneity test. The results of the normality test for the experimental class are 0.24> 0.05 and for the control class are 0.78> 0.05. It means that the data are normal. The homogeneity test results is 0.661> 0.05 which means that the data are homogeneous. Thus the hypothesis can be tested. Hypothesis testing is done using the t-test formula. The results of this research indicate that the value of t = 3.633 is higher than t table = 2.024. It can be concluded that there is an influence of using the Savi model on the learning outcomes of writing explanatory text for class XI students of SMA Negeri 10 Kabupaten Regency. The average value of the experimental class is 79.72, which was higher than the control class value of 60.56.


Author(s):  
Dodi Bramfi Imanuel ◽  
Erlina Zahar ◽  
Firman Tara

The purpose of this research is to describe the imagery contained in the poetry anthology of Joko Pinurbo's Surat Kopi. This research is qualitative descriptive. The main data in this research is written data in the form of expressions containing imagery elements found in the poetry anthology of Surat Kopi by Joko Pinurbo. The data is collected by using library study techniques focused in analyzing the imagery found in the poetry anthology Surat Kopi by Joko Pinurbo. Meanwhile in analyzing the data, analysis and description techniques were used. From the results of the research, it can be concluded that there are imagery of vision, auditory in the 21 poems in the anthology of Surat Kopi by Joko Pinurbo. The description is as follows, (1) there is a vision imagery in the 21 poems of Surat Kopi by Joko Pinurbo, the 21 poems depict that what the poet sees as if it can also be seen by poetry readers, the imagery of visions found are 19 expressions. (2) there is an image of hearing in 21 poems of Surat Kopi by Joko Pinurbo, in the poem describes that the voice heard by the poet as if it can also be heard by the reader of poetry, the image of hearing found are 7 expressions. (3) there is an image of motion in the 21 poems of Surat Kopi by Joko Pinurbo, in the poem illustrates that the things felt moving by the poet as if also felt directly by the reader of poetry, the image of motion found are 11 expressions. Thus the total imagery found in the 21 poems of Surat Kopi by Joko Pinurbo are 37 expressions.


Author(s):  
Andi Santoso ◽  
Abdoel Gafar ◽  
Firman Tara

This purposes of this research are (1) to identify the effect of the cooperative model STAD type on students’ writing skill of seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 12 Tanjung Jabung Timur academic year 2019/2020, and (2) to describe the steps of writing descriptive text through the cooperative model STAD type of class VII students of SMP Negeri 12 Tanjung Jabung Timur academic year 2019/2020. This research is Quasi-Experimental. The subjects of the research was the students of class VII SMP Negeri 12 Tanjung Jabung Timur in which 30 students in control class and 30 students in experimental class. The data was taken by written test techniques. The data analysis was done by calculating the total score of the control class and the experimental class of each student which was then compared with their skill categories. The indicator of success in this research is the effect of students’ ability in writing descriptive text in class VII of SMP Negeri 12 Tanjung Jabung Timur through the use of cooperative learning model STAD type. This research is said to be successful if the percentage of the students in the experimental class is 82.63 higher than the control class which falls into 70.20. The results showed: (1) the use of cooperative learning model type STAD has an effect in writing descriptive text. (2) The steps of the cooperative learning model STAD type in writing descriptive text are: 1) conveying goals and motivating students, 2) presenting information, 3) organizing students in cooperative groups, 4) guiding groups to work and study, 5) evaluating, and 6) giving awards. Thus the cooperative learning model STAD type significantly influence students’ skill in writing descriptive text.


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