scholarly journals The Consequence of Credit Performance and Capital Adequacy: Evidence from Commercial Banks in Nepal

The Batuk ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Bijay Gopal Shrestha ◽  
Damodar Niraula
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Regulatory Body ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Interest Rate Spread ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Significant Negative Impact ◽  
Important Input

Following random effect GLS model, this study aims at examining the consequence of credit performance and capital adequacy of Nepalese commercial banks. For the analysis, the balanced panel data of 19 commercial banks have judgmentally been selected and used. The researcher took credit to deposit ratio (CDR), interest rate spread (IRS), non-performing loan ratio (NPLR) and capital adequacy ratio (CAR)  as the predictors of profitability measured by return on assets (ROA) of the banks. The results indicate that the study predictors are significant in defining variation on ROA. The variables CDR and NPLR have significant negative impact on ROA. In contrast, the predictors IRS and CAR have positive consequence on ROA. However, the relationship between CAR and ROA is statistically insignificant. Results of the study can contribute as an important input to regulatory body in developing policy so as to make banking operation effective.

scholarly journals Impact of Financial Ratios on Non-Performing Loans of Publicly Traded Commercial Banks in Bangladesh

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Ataur Rahman ◽  
Md. Asaduzzaman ◽  
Md. Shakhaowat Hossin
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Significant Negative Impact

This study investigates the influences of a set of financial ratios on non-performing loans and to show to what extent of listed commercial banks in Bangladesh. In this study, we applied an econometric model to find out correlations among financial ratios and a sample of 96 observations has been analyzed from 20 banks out of 30 listed commercial banks during 2010-2015. This paper mostly agrees with the existing literature that, credit-deposit ratio, net interest margin have a positive influence on the non-performing loans and capital adequacy ratio, return on assets have a negative influence on the non-performing loans. This research also reveals that, sensitive sector’s loan, priority sector’s loan have significant positive influence on the non-performing loans and unsecured loans, profit per employee, investment deposit ratio have significant negative impact on gross non-performing loan. The findings of this research would help commercial banks to maintain standard financial ratios in order to improve their loan qualities and it would be beneficial to the central bank to examine its existing policy in banking supervision relating to the ratios of regulatory requirements like capital adequacy ratio the banks shall maintain.

scholarly journals PENGARUH LOAN TO DEPOSITE RATIO, RETURN ON ASSETS, CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, EXCHANGE RATE DAN INTEREST RATE TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 340
Author(s):  
Ketut Asmara Jaya
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Stock Returns ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Stock Return ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Lm Test

Pertumbuhan pasar modal pada akhir tahun 2010 menunjukkan kinerja yang luar biasa dengan meningkatnya kembali nilai saham dengan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, baik faktor internal ataupun faktor eksternal dari setiap perusahaan. Studi ini menganalisis untuk pinjaman deposit rasio (LDR), pengembalian asset (ROA), rasio kecukupan modal (CAR), nilai tukar dan suku bunga yang berdampak pada keuntungan saham di perusahaan perbankan. Studi panel ini menggunakan data LM test statistik yang menunjukkan perhitungan metode random effect adalah cara yang lebih tepat digunakan untuk mengestimasi model dalam penelitian ini. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa variabel ROA memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan dalam return saham. Sedangkan variabel LDR, CAR dan Kurs tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap return saham, dan hanya kecenderungan jika LDR, CAR dan Kurs meningkat maka return saham dapat meningkat pula Suku bunga variabel tidak memberikan pengaruh positif dan pengaruh signifikan karena tidak memiliki hubungan dengan return saham.Growth of Capital market in late 2010 showed outstanding performance with rising of stock return which is influenced by various factors, both internal factors and external factors of each company it self. This study analyzes the Loan To Deposite Ratio (LDR), Return On Assets (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Exchange Rate and Interest Rate impact on stock returns in corporate banking. This study uses panel data with LM Test statistical calculation it is shown that Random Effect method is more precise to be used in this study. The result of the study shown that ROA variable gives positive and significant influence in stock return. While LDR, variables CAR and exchange rate of no influence and significantly to return stock, and only tendency if LDR, CAR and exchange rate increase then return shares can be increased as well. The Interest Rate variable did not give positive and significant influence because of not having relationship with stock return.

scholarly journals Pengaruh CAR, FDR, Dan BOPO Terhadap ROA Pada Bank Syariah Di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Intan Rika Yuliana ◽  
Sinta Listari
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Predictive Ability ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

Banking companies, including Islamic banking, need to avoid problems that can cause financial failure, which can make the bank unable to carry out its business operations and may end up in bankruptcy, so that the level of soundness of the bank based on risk must always be monitored. Therefore, banks must maintain their financial ratios in accordance with Bank Indonesia decisions and maintain their performance. So analyzing the effect of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and the Ratio of Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO) on Return On Assets (ROA) in Islamic Banks is considered very important.   This study aims to analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Operational Costs on Operating Income (BOPO) on Return On Assets (ROA) at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. This research includes quantitative research and the type of data used is secondary data. The data used in this study is the ratio of CAR, FDR, BOPO, and ROA for the period 2014–2019 which was obtained from the annual Financial Statements on the official website of each bank.   The population in this study were 14 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. After passing the purposive sampling stage, there were 6 samples of Sharia Commercial Banks that were suitable for use, namely BCA Syariah, BNI Syariah, Bank Mega Syariah, Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Panin Dubai Syariah and BRI Syariah. The analytical method used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis.   The results of the partial study with the t-test showed that the CAR and FDR variables had a positive and significant effect on the ROA of Islamic commercial banks. While the BOPO variable has a negative and significant effect on the ROA of Islamic commercial banks. And the results of the f test show that the CAR, FDR, and BOPO variables together have a significant influence on the ROA of Islamic commercial banks. The predictive ability of these three variables on ROA is 82.7%, the remaining 17.3% is explained by other variables outside of this research.   Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Operating Expenses per Operating Income (BOPO), Return On Assets (ROA)

scholarly journals PENGARUH CAR, ROA, BI 7-DAY RATE, DAN INFLASI TERHADAP NON-PERFORMING FINANCING KPR PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH PERIODE 2016-2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 774
Author(s):  
Rofadatul Hasanah ◽  
Dina Fitrisia Septiarini
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Home Ownership ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Saturated Sample

This study aims to determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Return on Assets, BI 7-Day Rate, and Inflation towards Non Performing Financing Mortgages in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The population of this study is the Islamic commercial banks in the period 2015-2019. The sample used is a saturated sample, which uses all Islamic banks as research samples. This research uses a quantitative approach using time series data. All variables use the percentage of growth and show the results of the level stas so that the technique used is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression analysis which is processed using E-Views 10 software. The results of this study indicate partially the Capital Adequacy Ratio and Return on Assets variables have a negative influence significant to NPF KPR. While BI 7-Day Rate and Inflation variables do not have an influence on NPF KPR. Even so, the Capital Adequacy Ratio, Return on Assets, BI 7-Day Rate, and Inflation variables simultaneously have a significant effect on the Non Performing Financing of Mortgages in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia in the 2015-2019 period.Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR),  Return on Assets (ROA), Inflasi,  Kurs, Non Performing Financing (NPF), Home Ownership Loan

scholarly journals Pengaruh FDR, NPF, ROA, CAR Terhadap Pembiayaan Mudharabah (Studi Empiris Pada Bank Umum Syariah Yang Terdaftar Di Bank Indonesia Pada Tahun 2015-2019)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
Arini Wildaniyati
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Retrun On Asset (ROA), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Mudharabah Financing in 2015-2019 both influence partially or simultaneously . The population in this study is Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) in Indonesia and registered with Bank Indonesia 2015-2019. The sampling method used was Purposive Sampling with certain criteria to obtain 9 Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS). This research uses quantitative methods. The independent variables in this study are Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Retrun On Asset (ROA), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). While the dependent variable in this study is Mudharabah Financing. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis and classic assumption test. The results of this study indicate that partially the Return on Asset (ROA) variable has an effect on Mudharabah Financing, while Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) have no effect on Mudharabah Financing. Simultaneously, Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Return On Assets (ROA), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has no effect on Mudharabah Financing in Islamic Banks in Indonesia.Keywords: Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Retrun On Asset (ROA), dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Pembiayaan Mudharabah

scholarly journals Impact of Credit Risk on the Profitability of Selected Commercial Banks Listed on the National Stock Exchange

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Sitaram Pandey ◽  
Amitava Samanta
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Indian Banks

This research is focusing on evaluation of the impact of credit risk on the profitability of selected commercial banks listed on National Stock Exchange. The financial ratios are taken as a proxy to evaluate credit risk and bank’s profitability. Profitability was measured through Return on Equity and Return on Assets whereas credit risk was measured by Pre-Provision Profit to Total Loans and Advances, Loan to Asset Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Credit to Deposit Ratio and Advances over Loan Funds. Based on the financial information of 2009 to 2017, the study concludes that Credit risk, as calculated from Pre-Provision Profit to Total Loans and Advances, Loan to Asset Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Credit to Deposit Ratio and Advances over Loan Funds have a non-significant relationship with profitability measured by Return on Assets whereas there is significant relationship exist only between Advances over Loan Funds and profitability measured by Return on Equity. The regression model of ROE shows the model is significant as compared to ROA model. The present study employed Auto Correlation and Durbin-Watson statistics, Unit root test & Multi-Collinearity tests to measure the robustness of time series data. Also the results of the regression analysis show that there exist a negative correlation between credit upon deposit ratio and return on equity. As per the current study, the Indian banks has to keep check on advances upon total funds ratio, as it was found most significant factor impacting the profitability of Indian banks.

scholarly journals Pengaruh CAR, NPL, LDR dan BOPO Terhadap Return ON Assets (ROA) pada Bank yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 316-328
Author(s):  
Panji Maulana ◽  
Sany Dwita ◽  
Nayang Helmayunita
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Sample Type ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

This research aims to determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Non Peforming Loan (NPL), dan Operational Effeciency Ratio (OER) of commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2017-2019. Population in this research while sample was defined bu purposive sampling method and 28 Banks as sample. Type of data that we used was secondary data (panel data) from www.idx.com and company's website. Data collection method used documentation method and multiple regression analysist method. The result are Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) have no effect on ROA.

scholarly journals Mengukur Kinerja Pra Merger Tiga Bank Umum Syariah dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Return on Asset

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
Hanif Artafani Biasmara ◽  
Pande Made Rahayu Srijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Performance Variables ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

Abstrak  - Pada tahun 2020, telah ditetapkan pelaksanaan merger antara tiga Bank Umum Syariah yang merupakan anak perusahaan dari Bank Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN). Dimana ketiga bank tersebut adalah PT Bank Syariah Mandiri, PT Bank BRIsyariah, Tbk, dan PT Bank BNI Syariah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan ketiga bank tersebut sebelum dilakukannya merger dan pengaruhnya terhadap Return on Asset (ROA). Dalam penelitian ini, kinerja keuangan akan diukur dengan variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Biaya Operasional dan Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), dan persentase pertumbuhan Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui laporan keuangan tahunan dari masing-masing bank dengan periode tahun 2015-2019. Dimana data diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Regresi Linear Data Panel melalui perangkat lunak Stata 16. Kinerja ketiga Bank Umum Syariah sebelum dimerger menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Selama lima tahun terakhir CAR dan NPF memiliki kinerja yang memuaskan. FDR dan BOPO berada sedikit melenceng dari batas minimum ataupun maksimum. Berikutnya, pertumbuhan DPK rata-rata sebesar 15, 89333%. Seluruh variabel kinerja bank tersebut setelah dilakukan pengolahan data, menunjukkan bahwa variabel CAR, FDR, NPF, BOPO, dan pertumbuhan DPK bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Sedangkan secara parsial, CAR, NPF, dan pertumbuhan DPK tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Tetapi FDR dan BOPO memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Dimana melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk dalam upaya memperoleh kinerja yang baik dan pertumbuhan profitabilitas yang tinggiKata Kunci: CAR, FDR, NPF, BOPO, Pertumbuhan DPK, ROA, Bank Umum Syariah Abstract - In 2020, the implementation of a merger between three Islamic Commercial Banks which are subsidiaries of the State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) Bank has been determined. Where the three banks are PT Bank Syariah Mandiri, PT Bank BRIsyariah, Tbk, and PT Bank BNI Syariah. This research was conducted to measure the financial performance of the three banks before the merger, and their effect on Return on Assets (ROA). In this study, financial performance will be measured by the variable Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Operational Costs and Operating Income (OEOI), and the percentage growth in Third Party Funds (TPF).The data used in this study is secondary data obtained through the annual financial reports of each bank for the period 2015-2019. Where the data is processed and analyzed using Linear Data Panel regression through Stata 16. The performance of the three Islamic Commercial Banks before the merger showed good results. Over the last five years, CAR and NPF have performed satisfactorily. FDR and BOPO have slightly deviated from the minimum or maximum limits. Next, the growth in deposits was an average of 15.89333%. All of these bank performance variables, after data processing, show that the variables CAR, FDR, NPF, OEOI, and TPF growth together have a significant effect on ROA. Meanwhile, partially, CAR, NPF, and TPF growth have not a significant effect on ROA. However, FDR and BOPO have a significant effect on ROA. Where through this research it is hoped that in the future it can be a consideration for PT Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk to obtain good performance and high profitability growth.Keywords: CAR, FDR, NPF, OEOI, TPF Growth, ROA, Islamic Commercial Banks

scholarly journals Effects of E-Banking Adoption on the Financial Performance of State-Owned Commercial Banks in Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Md. Imran Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Adoption And Implementation ◽  
Significant Negative Impact

This study examines the relationship between e-banking adoption and the financial performance of state-owned commercial banks in Bangladesh. The pooled ordinary least square (OLS) estimate was applied to analyze the panel data of the sample banks. The empirical findings reveal that e-banking adoption and implementation has a significant negative impact on banks' profitability in terms of return on assets, return on equity, and net interest margin in the year of adoption. However, the result also shows that e-banking has a significant positive impact on return on assets in the year following adoption.

scholarly journals The Effect of Car, BOPO, NPF, and FDR on Profitability of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 234-238
Author(s):  
Saleh Sitompul ◽  
Siti Khadijah Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Predictive Ability ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Operational Cost ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Negative Effect

This study aims to analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operational Costs on Operating Income (BOPO), Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) to Profitability with Return on Assets (ROA) in Indonesian Commercial Banks . The population in this study were 13 Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia registered in the Financial Services Authority and Bank Indonesia from 2013-2017, with a total sample of 6 Islamic Commercial Banks. The analytical method used is descriptive statistics, classic assumption tests, and multiple linear regression for hypothesis testing. The results showed partially that the Operational Cost of Operational Income had a significant negative effect on Return on Assets, while the Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Financing and Financing to Deposit Ratio did not affect Return on Assets of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Simultaneously, the Capital Adequacy Ratio, Operational Cost to Operaional Revenue, Non Performing Financing and Financing to Deposit Ratio have a significant effect on Return on Assets of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The predictive ability of the four variables on Return on Assets is 82%, while the remaining 18% is influenced by other factors outside of this research model.

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