scholarly journals Democratising Terai Forestry Governance: Emerging Innovations in the Western Terai Region of Nepal

2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bal Krishna Jamarkattel ◽  
Sindhu Prasad Dhungana ◽  
Srijana Baral ◽  
Bishwas Rana ◽  
Hari Dhungana
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Management Planning ◽  
Forest Management Planning ◽  
The People ◽  
Management Context ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The Government of Nepal has had a high interest in the Terai forest in order to harness its enormous revenue potential. However, the policies and plans formulated to this end have not attained the intended results, as these have failed to fully understand the emerging complexities in the Terai. Accordingly, policy response has often been ad hoc, inconsistent and unstable, leading to confusion and conflict on Terai forest management. Drawing on the cases of three districts of Lumbini zone in the Western Terai of Nepal, this paper discusses the forest management context of Nepal Terai, and identifies key innovations that have emerged at district and local levels. It argues that these innovations have the potential for a creative transformation of forest management planning process at district and local level, and for their wider replication and diffusion. This paper also discusses key issues that need further attention so as to maximise the impact of these innovations by putting them into practice. It highlights that emerging complexity of Nepal Terai requires much wider stakeholder engagement in order to facilitate forest management planning and implementation that benefit both the government and the people. Full text is available at the ForestAction websiteDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jfl.v8i2.2306 Journal of Forest and Livelihood 8(2) February 2009 pp.27-38

Forest harvesting, resource-based tourism, and remoteness: an analysis of northern Ontario's sport fishing tourism

2005 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 401-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Len M Hunt ◽  
Peter Boxall ◽  
Jeffrey Englin ◽  
Wolfgang Haider
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Forest Harvesting ◽  
Hedonic Pricing ◽  
Sport Fishing ◽  
Management Planning ◽  
Revenue Generation ◽  
Forest Management Planning ◽  
Management Schemes ◽  
The Impact

This paper assesses the impact that the routine application of Ontario's forest management planning process has on the revenue generation of sport fishing tourism sites. The analysis employs a hedonic pricing model to examine jointly these effects on revenue for three tourism experiences. These tourism experiences offer different degrees of remoteness, and as a consequence, require different levels of effort and cost to visit. Modelling the relationship between price and attributes of sites such as remoteness permits the analysis to forecast the revenue generation potential of sport fishing tourism sites under a range of forest management schemes. The results show that the extent of forest harvesting had no statistical relationship with prices charged for fishing packages at road-, boat-, or train-accessible sites and a negative but small impact on the prices charged for fishing packages at sites accessible by float plane.

scholarly journals The Concept of Regulating Forest Management in a Region Subject to High Environmental Pressure

Forests ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz Borecki ◽  
Łukasz Łopiński ◽  
Wojciech Kędziora ◽  
Michał Orzechowski ◽  
Roman Wójcik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Stand Structure ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Management Planning ◽  
Environmental Pressure ◽  
Forest Management Planning ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Forest Use

In modern forestry, the complexity of the planning process is increasing, specifically in the context of the sustainable use of forest resources and its adaptation to climate changes. This article presents the concept of forest use regulation promoting the sustainable forestry development in forest management planning. A method for defining a synthetic criterion of assessing important features of stand structure was proposed, which would enable the classification of stands in terms of needs and the urgency of their transformation (reconstruction) or suitability for longer standing. As a result, such a concept may ensure the preservation of the relative uniformity of logging use and the improvement of age structure as well as an increase of natural values of the forest, regardless of a stand’s age. The concept was tested on a large forest complex (over 0.5 million hectares) subjected to intense environmental pressure (Silesian Region in Poland). We prepared long-term individualistic development forecasts, separately for area and volume. Based on this, we followed the cutting uniformity principle in the analysed time period by calculating a long-term average of cutting allowance. It was determined by averaging the projected usage size in moving window and eventually was adopted as the cutting upper limit in the whole analysed period. The proposed size of cuts in each period resulted from the relation between the average value and the forecast. Three sets of stands of the differentiated urgency of interventions were distinguished: I—well-stocked and stable stands (no need of intervention)—55% of stands area, II – acceptable stands (not urgent intervention needed)—35% and III—poor stands (urgent intervention needed)—10%. This concept joins top-down and bottom-up approach of cutting uniformity that focuses stand’s status instead of its age or dimensions.

scholarly journals The role of social capital in enhancing community disaster preparedness and building back better in recovery

2018 ◽  
Vol 229 ◽  
pp. 01001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deny Hidayati
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Mutual Help ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

As a country with high risk of disasters, the people of Indonesia have to prepare and anticipate these calamities. One of the most important aspects of disaster risk reduction at the local level is social capital. This paper discusses the role of social capital in strengthening community disaster preparedness for effective respond and its potential for building back after recovery, focusing on local wisdom, prior experiences and re-establishment of community livelihoods. Local wisdom plays an important role in raising community efforts to find relief and recover from the impact of the earthquake in Bantul and floods in Jambi. The spirit of community-self, mutual help and fundraising help the Javanese in Bantul to be strong and care among neighbors. The community that supported by the local leaders and institutions agreed to set up priority for affected people who need more help. Meanwhile, experiences of the people in Jambi on regular floods made them aware and assisted them to develop self-efficacy beliefs in disaster preparedness, including making plans as well as increasing skill to get ready for and respond to this disaster. This paper also shows that in addition to economic recovery programs from the government and donor in Bantul and Aceh, the community in Jambi used floods as a source of their alternative livelihood through fishing and its related activities, and perceived floods as economic opportunities. This paper utilises empirical evidence from cases across Indonesia that are collected from my research results under LIPI and Human Ecology research activities. Data is also collected from secondary sources that largely rely on desk reviews of relevant books, documents, papers, and other references.

The Impact of Uncertainty Concerning Historical Burned Area Estimates on Forest Management Planning

2013 ◽  
Vol 59 (5) ◽  
pp. 578-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Savage ◽  
B. Mike Wotton ◽  
David L. Martell ◽  
Douglas G. Woolford
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Burned Area ◽  
Management Planning ◽  
Forest Management Planning ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Embedding science and innovation in forest management: Recent experiences at Millar Western in west-central Alberta

2008 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
pp. 301-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laird Van Damme ◽  
Peter N Duinker ◽  
Dennis Quintilio
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Sustainable Forest Management ◽  
Fire Risk ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Management Planning ◽  
Forest Management Planning ◽  
Forest Management Plan ◽  
Science Innovation

Research from scientists embedded within Millar Western’s forest management planning process over the last 14 years was enabled by strong corporate leadership, cooperation by Alberta’s Ministry of Sustainable Resource Development, and funding by the Forest Resource Improvement Association of Alberta. Results of the supporting research are described in the articles that follow and are important contributions to Canada’s commitment to sustainable forest management (SFM). The process is as noteworthy as the results and is the subject of this paper. When scientists and practitioners work closely together in developing a forest management plan, as they have in this case, there is a much greater opportunity for science-based emergent strategies to be created and applied through the personal interactions among scientists and practitioners. For example, input from the science-based collaborators influenced the harvest schedule in the detailed forest management plan to minimize negative effects on water flow, biodiversity and fire risk. This approach to SFM is one of many being developed in Alberta. The diversity of input has clear benefits, not the least of which is the maintenance of innovation and intellectual enterprise in support of SFM. Key words: forest management planning, forest science, innovation, Alberta, biodiversity, timber supply, guidelines

On the risk of systematic drift under incoherent hierarchical forest management planning

2013 ◽  
Vol 43 (5) ◽  
pp. 480-492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory Paradis ◽  
Luc LeBel ◽  
Sophie D'Amours ◽  
Mathieu Bouchard
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
System State ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Management Planning ◽  
Wood Supply ◽  
Forest Management Planning ◽  
Planning Processes ◽  
Game Theoretic

In theory, linkages between hierarchical forest management planning levels ensure coherent disaggregation of long-term wood supply allocation as input for short-term demand-driven harvest planning. In practice, these linkages may be ineffective, and solutions produced may be incoherent in terms of volume and value-creation potential of harvested timber. Systematic incoherence between planned and implemented forest management activities may induce drift of forest system state (i.e., divergence of planned and actual system state trajectories), thus compromising credibility and performance of the forest management planning process. We describe hierarchical forest management from a game-theoretic perspective and present an iterative two-phase model simulating interaction between long- and short-term planning processes. Using an illustrative case study, we confirm the existence of a systematic drift effect, which we attribute to ineffective linkages between long- and short-term planning. In several simulated scenarios, the planning process fails to ensure long-term wood supply sustainability, fails to reliably meet industrial fiber demand over time, and exacerbates incoherence between wood supply and fiber demand over several planning iterations. We show that manipulating linkages between long- and short-term planning processes can reduce incoherence and describe future work on game-theoretic planning process model formulations that may improve hierarchical planning process performance.

scholarly journals Developing a woodland caribou habitat mosaic on the Ogoki-Nakina North Forests of northwestern Ontario

Rangifer ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
I. Armstrong ◽  
G. Swant ◽  
H.R. Timmermann
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Fire History ◽  
Rangifer Tarandus ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Woodland Caribou ◽  
Management Planning ◽  
Forest Management Planning ◽  
Habitat Mosaic ◽  
Northwestern Ontario ◽  
Thunder Bay

The Ogoki-North Nakina Forests consist of (10 638 km2) unroaded boreal forest approximately 400 km northeast of Thunder Bay, Ontario (lat 50°- 51°31'N, long 86°30'- 89°W). Woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) inhabit discrete portions within these forests based on minimal current and past historical data. As part of the Forest Management Planning process, for the period 1997-2097, a woodland caribou habitat mosaic has been developed to coordinate present and future forest management activities with the retention and development of current and future woodland caribou habitat. Several criteria including, past fire history, forest structure, age, species composition, proximity to current road access and location of existing and potential caribou habitat, helped identify and delineate 50 mosaic harvest blocks. Each harvest block will be logged in one of five 20 year periods over a 100 year rotation (1997¬2097). The harvest blocks have been developed to simulate a pattern of past wildfire history in an area that has not been subjected to past forest management activities, while managing for woodland caribou, a locally featured species.

Waldrichtplanung im Kanton Zug | Forest management planning in Canton Zug

2005 ◽  
Vol 156 (7) ◽  
pp. 226-229
Author(s):  
Werner Heynisch
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Forest Management ◽  
Forest Conservation ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Management Planning ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Recreational Activities ◽  
Forest Management Planning ◽  
The Government

In order to meet the population's current and future needs,forest management planning needs to ensure the sustainable development of the forest in the long term. Basic conditions for a sustainable development of the forest are set out in officially binding planning regulations. Goals and measures are established in the area of wood production, natural hazards, forest conservation, recreational activities and environment to fulfil the tasks stipulated in the planning regulations. In its turn, the forest planning map shows those forests that are especially important for natural hazard protection, forest conservation and recreational activities. Areas with a «low level of integration» are designated on the map. The adoption of the forest management plan by the government or the Cantonal Council is outstanding.

scholarly journals On the concept of modern forest management in Russia

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Н.А. Моисеев
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Forest Inventory ◽  
Sustainable Forest Management ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Management Planning ◽  
Forest Management Planning ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

В статье рассматриваются основные положения лесоустройства с учетом истории его развития в России и в отдельных странах мира, в том числе в Германии, где оно первоначально зародилось. Особое внимание уделяется его функциональному назначению, содержанию, методологии стратегического планирования в рамках лесоустройства и его связи с принятым в 2014 г. Правительством РФ Федеральным законом № 172 «О стратегическом планировании в Российской Федерации». Известно, что последним Лесным кодексом РФ (2006) лесоустройство было упразднено, что негативно отразилось не только на лесоуправлении, но и на состоянии лесного сектора экономики. При этом были искажены и основные понятия, утвердившиеся ранее в лесной науке и практике. В связи с изложенным, в статье последовательно рассматриваются: вначале ключевые понятия, лежащие в основе лесоуправления и специфика его, предопределяющая истоки возникновения лесоустройства; двухуровневый характер стратегического лесоустроительного планирования; его методология; другие функции лесоустройства, включая учет лесов, оценку прошлого хозяйства; организацию и расчет непрерывного неистощительного пользования лесом (ННПЛ); экономическое обоснование лесных программ, формирующихся при лесоустройстве на уровнях субъекта РФ и входящих в него лесничеств; механизм их реализации; рекомендации по совершенствованию лесоуправления и контроль за ним. Изложенные концептуальные положения могут быть использованы при разработке новой лесоустроительной инструкции. The article examines the main provisions of forest management consider the history of its development in Russia and in certain countries, including Germany, where it originally arise. Particular attention is paid to its functional purpose, content, methodology of strategic planning within the forest inventory and its relationship with the Federal Law No. 172 «On Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation» adopted in 2014 by the Government of the Russian Federation. It is known that by the last «Forest code of the Russian Federation» (2006) the forest inventory was abolished, which negatively affected not only on the forest management, but also on the state of the forestry sector of the economy. Herewith was distorted and the basic concepts established earlier in forest science and practice. In connection with the foregoing, the article consistently examines: first, the key concepts underlying the forest management and its specificity predetermining the cradle of forest management; two-level nature of strategic forest management planning; Its methodology; other functions of forest management, including forest inventory, assessment of the past forestry; organization and calculation of continuous sustainable forest management (NNPL); the economic substantiation of forest programs formed during forest management at the levels of the subject of the Russian Federation and constituent in it forestries; mechanism for their implementation; recommendations for the improvement of forest management and control over it. The outlined conceptual statements could be used in the development of a new forest management instruction.

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