scholarly journals Does Model Reflect on Reality? Exploring Beneish M Score on Selected Private Commercial Banks in Nepal

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-28
Author(s):  
Santosh Gyawali
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Threshold Value ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Secondary Source ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Stock Market Return ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Score Model ◽  
The Given

This research explores if possible fraudulent financial statement is present in private commercial banks in Nepal. This study examines the viability of Beneish M-score model in detecting probable earning manipulation considering the sample of 16 private commercial banks including the joint ventures. The published annual report (income statement and balance sheet) of the year 2018 and 2019 of respective banks are used as a secondary source of information. This research employs Beneish M-score equation and threshold value -2.22 as keys to analysis. The result shows even four banks are engaging in income manipulation, the Beneish model cannot identify the deception on the financial statement. Though the given model is suggested for manufacturing companies, the researcher has used it to explore the Banks—this is the limitation of this research. Further investigation of these tools combined with other fraud detection models is suggested to discover financial manipulation and relationship with the stock market return.

scholarly journals The Impact of Inventory Valuation Methods on Corporate Financial Reports.

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 125-134
Author(s):  
A. Bruce Caster ◽  
Wanda K. Causseaux
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Business Students ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Financial Indicators ◽  
Hypothetical Case ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
The Impact

Business students are generally introduced to LIFO and FIFO in their first accounting course. However, that introduction generally focuses exclusively on computing ending inventory and cost of goods sold.  Students are rarely challenged to compute or analyze the impacts of LIFO and FIFO on the income statement, balance sheet, or cash flow statement.  This paper presents a hypothetical case designed to provide a framework within which students can compute, analyze, and discuss the financial statement impacts and economic impacts of choosing one or the other of these accounting methods.  The questions in this case also address the effects of this choice on financial indicators like liquidity ratios, the impacts of each method on quality of earnings, and the potential impacts of IFRS convergence on companies that are currently using LIFO.One important feature of this case is its adaptability to support a variety of learning outcomes in different courses.  This flexibility results from making the questions posed in the case as independent of each other as possible.  That independence allows a professor to select only the questions that support the learning outcomes for that professor’s specific course.  The teaching notes discuss in detail possible course applications and uses of this case.

scholarly journals Financial Performance of Janapriya Multiple Campus Pokhara

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-45
Author(s):  
Hari Bahadur Bhandari
Keyword(s):  
Performance Analysis ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Recovery Rate ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Cost Recovery ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Development Fund ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Internal Sources ◽  
Profitability Ratios

Financial performance analysis is based on financial statement. Financial statement is the final product of accounting process. Fundamentally, financial performance analysis refers to financial statement analysis to identify financial strength and weaknesses by establishing appropriate relationship among the figures of income statement and balance sheet. The main objective behind this study was to assess the financial performance of Janapriya Multiple Campus (JMC). Beside this, it also aimed to compare the financial performance and analyze the financial changes over a period of five years along with examining the cost recovery rate of JMC. This research was done with the help of secondary data entirely gathered from the annual report and official documents of the campus. The financial performance measured by using various financial/accounting and statistical tools such as common size financial statement, horizontal trend percent analysis, profitability ratios, mean and standard deviation. Based on the analysis, internal sources of fund including reserve and surplus, long term fund and campus development fund contribute more than 65% of the total liabilities/total assets. The highest percentage of permanent capital and fixed assets denote that the durable assets and fixed deposit amount were covered by the internal sources of fund. Findings have been arrived that the campus has got enough current assets to meet its current liabilities. The income statement shows total revenues increased every year at good rate and profit also increased every year except the years of 2070/71 and 071/72. In average, all profitability ratios are positive. Moreover, the analysis of collected data showed that there is no high fluctuation in the calculated profitability ratios and cost recovery rate. There exist positive relationship between revenue and expenses but the relationship is insignificant. Revenue explains 52.3 percent variation of variation in expenses. However, the institution is financially viable and there is a strong possibility to make money in long run.

4. Financial reports of listed companies

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Nobes
Keyword(s):  
Annual Report ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Financial Assets ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Tangible Assets ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Accounting Ratios

‘Financial reports of listed companies’ considers the components of an annual report and the types of financial statement that companies generally provide: balance sheet, income statement, statement of changes in equity, and cash flow statement. It addresses the following questions: what are assets and how are they measured? What is the difference between depreciation and impairment? Why are various expected expenses and losses not accounted for as liabilities? How can an investor decide which company to lend to or buy shares in? How could managers use accounting to mislead investors? Tangible assets, intangible assets, and financial assets are defined along with liabilities and accounting ratios.

scholarly journals Analisis NPM, ROA, dan ROE dalam Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (02) ◽  
pp. 254-266
Author(s):  
Slamet Heri Winarno
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Average Ratio ◽  
Profitability Analysis ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Net Profit

This research aims to determine the financial performance of an expedition company based on company profitability analysis. Indicators of profitability used include the ratio of Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Assets (ROA) and Return On Equity (ROE) in 2016 to 2018. Assessment of company performance is done by comparing the rentability ratio with the average ratio Industry and Bank Indonesia standards. The data used are financial statement data that is balance sheet and income statement report for year 2014 until 2016. Result of research indicate that overall rentability performance show good value, but compared with industry average performance of NPM year 2014 show less result Good, while ROA and ROE performance during 2015 and 2016 has not shown satisfactory results because it is below the industry average. Overall financial performance of the company can be said good.

scholarly journals Perlakuan Akuntansi Persediaan Barang Dagangan Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Beban Pokok Penjualan

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-171
Author(s):  
Aloisius Hama
Keyword(s):  
Internal Control ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Physical Method ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Valuation Method ◽  
Input Material ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Cost

Objectives to be achieved in this study is to know the accounting treatment of Merchandise Inventory which affects the Cost of Goods Sold on PT. Setia Makmur, Surabaya and can be used as input material of the company, to be able to use more accurate inventory method in determining Cost of Goods Sold in relation to Financial Statement. The accounting treatment for inventory is important for many companies, especially trading and manufacturing companies, as it has a significant effect on the presentation in the Balance Sheet and Income Statement. PT. Setia Makmur, Surabaya uses the Physical Method to record its inventory and LIFO Method (MTKP) to conduct an assessment of its Merchandise Inventory. The use of the Physical Method for the recording of Merchandise Inventory has a disadvantage from the point of internal control. The use of the LIFO Method (MTKP) in the Merchandise Inventory assessment is not in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards which only allow the Special Identification Method, the FIFO Method (MPKP) and the Average Method. The mistake in choosing the right inventory valuation method will result in the presentation of Inventory, Cost of Goods Sold and Net Income which is overstated or understated.

scholarly journals 61 Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) dan Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) (Studi Kasus Pada Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Devisa yang Terdaftar di BEI)

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wati Aris Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Test Statistic ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
The Third ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Verification Methods ◽  
The Third Party

This study aims to determine the development of the Third Party Funds, thedevelopment of Operating Expenses to Operating Income and the development ofReturn on Assets, as well as to determine whether the Third Party Funds significantlyinfluence whether the Return on Assets and Operating Expenses Operating Incomesignificantly affects the Return On Asset. The population used in this study is theForeign Exchange Commercial Banks listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampleused is the annual financial statement of the balance sheet and income statement ofthe 6 banks 2008-2013. The sample using purposive sampling method. The method used in thisresearch is descriptive and verification methods. The test statistic used is multiplelinear regression analysis, hypothesis testing with the help of application program IBMSPSS 20.0.The results showed that the Third Party Funds significantly influence the Returnon Assets and Operating Expenses to Operating Income significantly influence theReturn on Assets at the Foreign Exchange Commercial Banks listed in Indonesia StockExchange.

scholarly journals The Determinants of Bank Profitability Empirical Evidence from Vietnamese Commercial Banks in The Periods Of 2013 To 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 176-184
Author(s):  
Dan Ngoc Minh Nguyen ◽  
Anh Vu
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Panel Model ◽  
Data Tables

This research concentrates on the determinants of the profitability of the Vietnamese Commercial Banks. Both internal and external variables regarding the profitability of commercial bank sector will be focused in the analysis. Data over the period of 2013 to 2018 for 29 Vietnamese Commercial Banks[i] is obtained from via Stock Exchange or media. Fixed effect panel model are used to analyze the determinants of the profitability. By using this, we ensure for the effectiveness of the test result in terms of hypothesis along with size in order to get consistent results. The research is based on the scientific approach of quantitative methods to solve the problems posed, practical and effective service for the completion of the research purpose. The secondary data collected from the worldbank.org, vietdata.vn and annual reports (financial statement, balance sheet, etc.) of Vietnamese commercial banks in the 2013-2018 period to create asymmetric data tables will be processed on STATA software.

Horse Vet, LLC: Transaction Analysis and Statement of Cash Flows Preparation (Option 1)

2017 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Mark E. Haskins
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Balance Sheets ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Transaction Analysis ◽  
Business Events ◽  
Statement Of Cash Flows

This case pertains to the foundational underpinnings of the accounting process and the statement of cash flows. In Part I, students are presented with 23 business events that they must evaluate for recording in the financial records. Part II requires students to prepare a 2012 statement of cash flows using the information presented in the company's 2011 and 2012 year-end balance sheets along with its 2012 income statement. In Part III, students must rely on a 2011 balance sheet and a 2011 statement of cash flows to work backward to derive the 2010 year-end balance sheet. There are two versions of this case: Option 1 and Option 2. The Option 2 case is a bit more challenging than the Option 1 case. Instructors should use Option 2 if they feel students are well grounded in their understanding of financial statement relationships and the customary financial reporting of a typical set of business events. Both cases reinforce students' learning related to the accounting process and the connectivity between the financial statements. Please note that only one version of the case should be used due to the existence of some overlap between the two.

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