scholarly journals SONOR DAN BIAS “CETAK SAWAH” DI LAHAN GAMBUT

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ciptaningrat Larastiti

Abstract: Peat land has been intensively known as the target of creating idle land through state owned forest mechanism. It triggers a large scale development project such as an irrigated rice field called “Cetak Sawah”. By focusing on “Cetak Sawah”, we can learn how development project contains an inherent assumption of modern field rice system to overcome massive deteriorated peat land particularly since the forest fire disaster in 2015. The research was done a year after forest fire 2015 through an ethnographic method consisted of live in and several visits around February 2016-December 2016. The gathered data show that “Cetak Sawah” becomes the technocratic approach of peat land governance. Instead of controlling the expansion of palm oil industry, state has been continually blamed the former agricultural system known as Sonor (swidden agriculture) which will be easily considered as the main factor of undermined peat ecosystem due to its burning practice of land preparation. There are two gaps, first, “Cetak Sawah” has been proposed through negation of existing social differentiation. Second, “Cetak Sawah” is going to be predicted as the mean of peasant exclusion.Intisari: Lahan gambut telah secara luas dikenal sebagai target menciptakan tanah terlantar melalui mekanisme hutan Negara. Hal ini memancing pembangunan proyek skala besar seperti sawah irigasi yang juga disebut sebagai “Cetak Sawah”. Dengan berfokus pada Cetak Sawah”, kita dapat belajar bagaimana proyek pembangunan dapat mengandung asumsi yang tak terpisahkan dari sistem tanam padi modern untuk mengatasi lahan gambut yang semakin memburuk secara luas terutama sejak bencana kebakaran hutan di tahun 2015. Penelitian ini dilakukan setahun setelah kebakaran hutan tahun 2015 melalui metode etnografi yang terdiri dari laporan langsung dan beberapa kunjungan pada kurun Februari 2016 – Desember 2016. Data yang dikumpulkan menunjukkan bahwa “Cetak Sawah” menjadi pendekatan teknokratis untukpengelolaan lahan gambut. Di samping mengontrol ekspansi industri kelapa sawit, Negara juga terus menyalahkan pertanian lahan berpindah yang sering dikenal sebagai Sonor, yang sering disebut sebagai faktor utama dari rusaknya ekosistem gambut sehubungan dengan praktik pembakaran hutan. Ada dua gapyang diungkapkan, pertama, Cetak Sawah telah diusulkan menjadi negasi dari diferensiasi sosial yang sudah ada. Kedua, Cetak Sawah telah diprediksi sebagai alat untuk mengeksklusi petani. 

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ciptaningrat Larastiti

Abstract: Peat land has been intensively known as the target of creating idle land through state owned forest mechanism. It triggers a large scale development project such as an irrigated rice feld called “Cetak Sawah”. By focusing on “Cetak Sawah”, we can learn how development project contains an inherent assumption of modern feld rice system to overcome massive deteriorated peat land particularly since the forest fre disaster in 2015. The research was done a year after forest fre 2015 through an ethnographic method consisted of live in and several visits around February 2016-December 2016. The gathered data show that “Cetak Sawah” becomes the technocratic approach of peat land governance. Instead of controlling the expansion of palm oil industry, state has been continually blamed the former agricultural system known as Sonor (swiddenagriculture) which will be easily considered as the main factor of undermined peat ecosystem due to its burning practice of land preparation. There are two gaps, frst, “Cetak Sawah” has been proposed through negation of existing social differentiation. Second, “Cetak Sawah” is going to be predicted as the mean ofpeasant exclusion.Intisari: Lahan gambut telah secara luas dikenal sebagai target menciptakan tanah terlantar melalui mekanisme hutan Negara. Hal ini memancing pembangunan proyek skala besar seperti sawah irigasi yang juga disebut sebagai “Cetak Sawah”. Dengan berfokus pada Cetak Sawah”, kita dapat belajar bagaimanaproyek pembangunan dapat mengandung asumsi yang tak terpisahkan dari sistem tanam padi modern untuk mengatasi lahan gambut yang semakin memburuk secara luas terutama sejak bencana kebakaran hutan di tahun 2015. Penelitian ini dilakukan setahun setelah kebakaran hutan tahun 2015 melalui metodeetnograf yang terdiri dari laporan langsung dan beberapa kunjungan pada kurun Februari 2016 – Desember 2016. Data yang dikumpulkan menunjukkan bahwa “Cetak Sawah” menjadi pendekatan teknokratis untuk pengelolaan lahan gambut. Di samping mengontrol ekspansi industri kelapa sawit, Negara juga terusmenyalahkan pertanian lahan berpindah yang sering dikenal sebagai Sonor, yang sering disebut sebagai faktor utama dari rusaknya ekosistem gambut sehubungan dengan praktik pembakaran hutan. Ada dua gap yang diungkapkan, pertama, Cetak Sawah telah diusulkan menjadi negasi dari diferensiasi sosial yang sudahada. Kedua, Cetak Sawah telah diprediksi sebagai alat untuk mengeksklusi petani.


2012 ◽  
Vol 518-523 ◽  
pp. 5257-5260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Lian Wang ◽  
Jun Yao Ye

Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone has large forest area, so it's very important to construct prevention forest fire disaster system. This paper presents an algorithm for prevention forest fire disaster based on digital image processing technology. The algorithm distinguishes the realtime forest video by smoke and fire. To determine whether there are some suspicious area in the image in the spatial domain by judging the color properties of smoke and fire through Clustering Algorithm. If it detects any suspicious circumstances, then fixes ccd and detects the suspicious areas in the time domain. In this step, firstly get the initial detect results by wavelet decomposition , then use the k-means clustering algorithm for the spread detection of smoke. Experimental results show that the algorithm is ideal for the experimental video. It alarms before the fire disaster occurs to avoid major fire disaster, which protects the forest resources in the Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamal Zaini ◽  
Agus Dwi Susanto ◽  
Erlang Samoedro ◽  
Vonni Christiana Bionika ◽  
Budhi Antariksa

BACKGROUND Indonesia forest fire in 2015 emitted a huge amount of pollutants into the air. This study was aimed to assess the health consequences of forest fire smoke in healthy residents in Riau during forest fire disaster in 2015. METHODS This cross-sectional study was performed in healthy residents who lived in Pekanbaru, Riau Province, Sumatera, for at least 6 months during forest fire disaster in 2015, and data were taken in October 2015. Questionnaires consisting of respiratory and non-respiratory symptoms were collected. Lung function was assessed by spirometry (MIR II Spirolab™ spirometer, Medical International Research, Italy) and exhaled carbon monoxide (CO) was assessed using piCO+ Smokerlyzer®. Heart rate at rest and oxygen saturation in the room air were measured using Onyx 9591 Pulse Oximeter®. RESULTS A total of 89 subjects were mostly female (75.3%), housewife (37.7%), nonsmoker (86.5%) with mean age of 38.9 years old. The non-respiratory and respiratory symptoms were reported in 84.7% and 71.4% subjects, respectively. Lung function was impaired in 72.6% subjects, mostly with mild obstruction and mild restriction. Exhaled CO was highly detected over normal values (mean [standard deviation] = 32.6 [9.97] ppm) with predicted carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) of 5.74 (1.56). CONCLUSIONS Forest fire smoke exposure increased the respiratory and nonrespiratory symptoms among healthy individuals, which showed impairment in lung function, exhaled CO, and predicted COHb. Long term health effects on healthy individuals exposed to forest fire smoke warrant further evaluation.


2022 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
Husmiati Yusuf ◽  
Fahmi Ilman Fahrudin ◽  
Adi Fahrudin ◽  
Abu Huraerah ◽  
Kiyah George Albert Wanda

This paper will look into the topic of community involvement in forest fire disaster prevention, specifically in Indonesia. To begin, the paper will discuss the problem of forest fires in Indonesia, which occur frequently. The study also addressed issues related to disaster management, such as a lack of competence and knowledge, which resulted in disaster management ineffectiveness. The paper's third portion discusses the government's involvement in catastrophe management. Several initiatives and support have been implemented.


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