scholarly journals Matematika Nusantara: Pengajaran Matematika Berbasis Budaya Indonesia

Author(s):  
Hery Sutarto

Berbagai model pengajaran masuk ke Indonesia dengan berbagai karakteristik yang belum tentu cocok dengan kondisi Indonesia. Ketidakcocokan tersebut dapat ditinjau dari berbagai faktor, mulai dari latar belakang siswa, budaya, kondisi geografis, guru, kurikulum dan sebagainya ketika dibandingkan dengan negara asalnya, yakni Belanda dengan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) dan Amerika untuk Contextual Teaching and Laerning (CTL). Indonesia dengan segala keberagamannya termasuk kekayaan budayanya merupkan potensi yang tak ternilai untuk dieksplorasi menjadi sumber pengajaran matematika dengan penciri yang khas. Artikel ini memberikan gambaran awal dalam menciptakan suatu model pembelajaran matematika berbasis budaya yang ada di nusantara dengan nama Matematika Nusantara. Uji coba model ini telah dilaksanakan pada pelatihan untuk guru-guru matematika di kabupaten Serang-Banten. Respon yang positif dan optimis dari peserta menjadikan model Matematika Nusantara mantap dapat diimplementasikan di Indonesia dengan fleksibilitas yang tinggi sesuai dengan karakteristik budaya di masing-masing daerah. Kata kunci: matematika nusantara; matematika berbasis budaya     ABSTRACT   Various learning models came to Indonesia with various characteristics that may not necessarily match with the conditions of Indonesia. That incompatibility can be observed from many factors, such as student background, culture, geographical conditions, teachers, curriculum, and so on, when they are compared to their origin country, Netherlands for the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) and America for the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). Indonesia with all its cultural diversity is the most valuable potential to be explored as an unique mathematical learning material. This article provides the first description in creating an Indonesian cultural-based mathematics learning model named Matematika Nusantara. This model has been tested and implemented in mathematics teacher training in Kabupaten Serang, Banten. The positive and optimistic response from the participants shows that Matematika Nusantara model can be steady implemented in Indonesia with high flexibility for any curtural characteristics in each region. Keywords: matematika nusantara, curtural-based mathematics

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Asep Yudianto ◽  
Nurul Afifah ◽  
Isti Fatonah ◽  
Suridin Suridin

The process of teaching and learning mathematics in elementary schools is generally presented in an abstract form, learning is dominated by lectures, exercises, and question and answer methods so that students become passive and find it difficult to understand the material.  This study aims to determine the level of activity and student learning outcomes in mathematics class VA students of SDN 2 Kotagajah.  So that mathematics learning activities can be felt meaningful and produce activity and learning outcomes as well as learning objectives to be achieved properly is to apply the approach of realistic mathematics education (RME).  Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) is an approach that emphasizes the conceptualization of teaching and has a tendency for students to become active participants in the teaching and learning process.  This research is a classroom action research with data analysis in the form of qualitative and quantitative analysis using test data collection tools, observation, and documentation.  This study concludes that there is a relationship between student activity and learning outcomes and the use of successful methods to achieve the desired targets.  The average percentage of student activity in the first cycle was 67% and remembering as much as 11% and in the second cycle was 78%.  The percentage of completeness of learning outcomes reached 52% and 76% in cycle II.  So, there was an increase in learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II, which was 24%.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mailizar Mailizar

<p>Mathematics education in our country is currently experiencing a paradigm <br />shift. There was a strong anxiety and awareness, especially among policy makers, to renew mathematics education. The aim is that the learning of mathematics more meaningful for students and can provide adequate supplies of competence both to further study or for entering the workforce. This paper describes the new paradigm. The outline will be elaborated on some new approaches in learning mathematics, such as kontruktivis, contextual (contextual teaching and learning or CTL), and in particular will be described on realistic mathematics education approach (MEA). <br /><br /></p>


Author(s):  
Sriyani Sriyani ◽  
Henry Januar Saputra ◽  
Sukamto Sukamto

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the application of realistic mathematics education models in mathematics learning in addition material in class I B students at SDN Palebon 01 Semarang 2020 increased. The subjects of this study were students of class I B SDN Palebon 01 Semarang, totaling 28 students from 11 female students and 17 male students. This type of classroom action research (CAR) uses data from observation, documentation and tests in a cycle consisting of 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection.The results of the study can be mathematics learning material addition in the application of realistic mathematics education models can improve student learning outcomes class I B SDN Palebon 01 Semarang. The statement was proven by learning activities that increased the average value of 54 in the first cycle and an average of 82 cycles. The increase in learning activities from the pre-test questions by 71% has not been completed (20 students) and 29% (8 students) in the second cycle increased to 89% by 25 and 11% (3 students) it shows that it has reached the minimum completeness criteria (KKM). Based on the results of this studysuggestions that can be submitted for teachers to innovate learning with the media and combine realistic mathematics education models to make it more fun and meaningful for students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 49-60
Author(s):  
Imam Pakhrurrozi

The issue of learning mathematics which is related to everyday life has attracted the attention of researchers and educators. Learning that is emphasized on the daily experiences of students is easier to understand learning material and has a strong memory in applying mathematics in real life as the dependent variable in the form of children's learning achievement. This article aims to re-examine whether realistic mathematics learning ((Realistic Mathematics Education) has an influence on student achievement. By using a quasi-experimental research method whose population is all students of class VIII MTS NW SIKUR in the 2020/2021 learning year, totaling 50 students, from class 25 students of class VIII A and 25 students of Class B. Data were collected through test techniques and analyzed according to data analysis procedures The findings of this study were that there was an effect of the learning model of the Realistics Mathematics Education (RME) learning model in improving student learning in mathematics Pythagorean theorem material for Madrasah Tsanawiyah students


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-42
Author(s):  
Yoga Juliansyah

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya perbedaan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Tipe Card Match dan Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika siswa sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekperimen semu dengan desain penelitian posttest-only design. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 64 siswa kelas IV SDN Batu Ampar 02 Pagi Jakarta Timur. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes kemampuan komunikasi matematika siswa yang berbentuk essai sebanyak 7 soal dengan nilai skor maksimal 4 dan terendah 0, yang sebelumnya telah dilakukan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kemampuan komunikasi matematika kelas Eksperimen I menggunakan CTL tipe Card Match sebesar 19,3 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas Eksperimen II menggunakan RME sebesar 18. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan model pembelajaran CTL Tipe Card Match dengan model pembelajaran Realistic Mathematic Education terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematika peserta didik SDN Batu Ampar 02 Pagi Jakarta Timur.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-310
Author(s):  
Shila Majid Ardiyani ◽  
Gunarhadi Gunarhadi ◽  
Riyadi Riyadi

This study aimed at searching the different effect of Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) and Think Pair Share (TPS) types of cooperative learning models with Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach on the students’ learning outcome viewed from students’ learning activity. The observation, interview, questionnaires, and tests were used to obtain the data which were then analyzed using two-way ANOVA. The result of research showed that: (1) STAD with RME approach provides better learning outcome than TPS with RME approach does; (2) the students with high learning activities have mathematics learning outcome better than those with medium and low learning activities; and (3) there is no interaction between the model of teaching and learning activities students to the results of the students’  mathematics learning.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Dodi Ardiansah ◽  
Mia Yusmianti ◽  
Anugrah Ramadhan Firdaus

This study aims to explain the application of realistic mathematics education in addition and subtraction mathematics learning in class III of SDN 1 Sudimampir, one of the low motivation of students to learn mathematics addition and subtraction is caused by learning activities that are more teacher-centered, so students are less actively involved in the learning process and result in monotonous learning activities in the classroom. Based on the above problems, improvements can be made to increase motivation to learn mathematics using realistic mathematics education. population and sample in the study focused on class III students, the method used in this study was the experimental method. The data collection technique is to provide learning and working on the problem, then grouping values based on the results of student performance in working on mathematical questions, arranged based on group distribution data for more specific value distribution into the mean median mode and graphs in order to find out the results of applying realistic mathematical methods education is expected to increase students 'motivation to learn mathematics, from the study there was a significant increase in the mean score of students' scores in mathematics learning addition and subtraction, namely ± 67,57.


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