Zarys konstytucyjnych wytycznych dla polityki bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego państwa

2021 ◽  
pp. 151-170
Author(s):  
Patryk Kalinowski ◽  
Małgorzata Korzycka
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Security Policy ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Topical Issue ◽  
Family Farms ◽  
Polish Literature ◽  
Entire World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Safe Food ◽  
National Food Security

Ensuring food security, i.e. achieving the state of relative physical and economic availability of safe food, is becoming one of the most critical challenges of the present day, both on the scale of individual countries and the entire world. In this context, a closer look at the limitations and guidelines resulting from the Constitution of the Republic of Poland for the directions of creating the national food security policy become a topical issue. So far, no consideration has been given to the constitutional legal framework for such a policy in Polish literature. Based on the analysis carried out, it has been indicated what guidelines for such a policy result from the crucial food security principle of protecting family farms and other provisions of the Polish constitution.

scholarly journals Role of BERNAS as Government Linked Company (GLC) – Supporting and Complementing National (Malaysia) Food Security Food Policies

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
Salman Muhammad
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Security Policy ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Main Function ◽  
The Public ◽  
Management Agency ◽  
Rice Prices ◽  
Food Policies ◽  
National Food Security

As the privatized foodgrain management agency, BERNAS plays its roles in supporting and complementing the national food security policy of Malaysia. These include: (1) promoting market stability and thereby stabilizing rice prices, making them affordable to the consumers; (2) ensuring sufficient supply of rice of various grades and qualities anywhere in the country, making rice easily accessible to all; and (3) supporting the sustainability of domestic rice production which is deemed important to the national food security. These roles have established BERNAS as a ?rice institution? rather than a ?rice shop? whereby its main function is not to compete with other players in the market, but to make sure that all players in the industry would have sufficient margin to enable them to continue with their respective businesses. In doing so, BERNAS serves the interests of all stakeholders in the paddy and rice industry, including farmers, industry players, consumers, government and the nation as a whole. Due to these roles, BERNAS always has to balance between its commercial interest, since it must make reasonable profit in order to survive, and the interest of the nation as a whole. It is a delicate task in ensuring the confidence of the public and various stakeholders.

scholarly journals Principal directions for improving the mechanism for ensuring food security of the Republic of Belarus

2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-150
Author(s):  
A. V/ Pilipuk ◽  
G. V. Gusakov ◽  
P. V. Rastorgouev ◽  
S. A. Kondratenko ◽  
N. V. Karpovich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Domestic Market ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Strategic Monitoring ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Market Promotion ◽  
National Food Security ◽  
Food Complex

Food security largely determines stability of the entire economic system. The Republic of Belarus overcame the deficiency and ensured food security, as well as formed a significant export potential in the agri-food sector of the economy. In this regard, outside views on the Belarusian model of ensuring food security are of particular interest. There is an objective need to ensure undeniable competitive advantages of domestic food products in terms of quality safety, expanding the marketing potential of Belarusian products in the domestic and foreign markets, and effectively integrating the national agro-industrial complex into the global market space. The paper presents conceptual directions for improving the mechanism for ensuring food security of the Republic of Belarus. Trends of physical and economic availability of food in the domestic market, some destructive factors and potential threats have been revealed. Feasibility of developing national plan for implementation of provisions of the Doctrine and the principles of its arrangement have been substantiated, including: consistency with the model of ensuring national food security and independence; compliance with the criteria for sustainable development of the social-and-economic system of the agri-food complex; stakeholder inclusiveness and accountability; operational and strategic monitoring of the efficiency of measures, etc. The main units of measures are proposed, which cover creation of an efficient monitoring and management system; ensuring quality and safety of food in the domestic market; promotion and implementation of principles of healthy diets among population; regulation of the domestic market balance; increasing the competitiveness of the domestic agri-food complex; creation of favorable competitive environment; development of scientific, innovation and investment potential. This development will increase the efficiency of the Doctrine of National Food Security as a strategic planning document, as well as substantiate and introduce the mechanisms required for solving the assigned tasks.

scholarly journals Analisis Kritis terhadap Paradigma dan Kerangka Dasar Kebijakan Ketahanan Pangan Nasional

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pantjar Simatupang
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Food Availability ◽  
Security Policy ◽  
Risk Mitigation ◽  
Scientific Understanding ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Security Strategy ◽  
Micro Scale ◽  
Food Sufficiency ◽  
National Food Security

English<br />An effective and efficient national food security strategy and policy can only be formulated using an appropriate paradigm. Food security paradigm evolves as food security context changes and in line with development of scientific understanding of the issue. This paper discusses evaluation of the food security paradigm and their application in designing strategy and framework of food security policy in Indonesia. It is shown that the national food sufficiency-oriented policy belongs to the food availability approach which has been empirically proven can not assure household or individual food security. The more appropriate paradigm is the food entitlement approach. Based on this paradigm, national food security strategy and policy should be designed comprehensively that includes food availability, access and utilization dimensions, and risk mitigation related to the three dimensions in an integrated macro-micro scale.<br /><br /><br />Indonesian<br />Strategi kebijakan ketahanan pangan nasional yang efektif dan efisien hanya dapat dirumuskan bila didasarkan pada paradigma yang tepat. Paradigma ketahanan pangan terus berkembang seiring dengan perubahan konteks permasalahan dan perkembangan pemahaman ilmiah. Tulisan ini menguraikan evolusi perkembangan paradigma ketahanan pangan dan penerapannya dalam perumusan strategi dan kerangka kerja kebijakan ketahanan pangan di Indonesia. Diungkapkan bahwa kebijakan yang berorientasi pada swasembada pangan termasuk ketegori paradigma pendekatan pengadaan pangan (food availability approach) yang secara empiris terbukti tidak menjamin ketahanan pangan keluarga atau individu. Paradigma yang lebih sesuai ialah pendekatan perolehan pangan (food entitlement approach). Untuk itu perlu disusun kebijakan komprehensif yang mencakup dimensi pengadaan, akses dan penggunaan pangan serta mitigasi atas risiko ketiga dimensi tersebut dalam skala makro-mikro terpadu.

Economic and Environmental Aspects of Controlled Vegetable Production within the Region of Danube Basin

2013 ◽  
pp. 39-62
Author(s):  
Jonel Subic ◽  
Marko Jelocnik
Keyword(s):  
Modern Society ◽  
Vegetable Production ◽  
Minimal Risk ◽  
Family Farms ◽  
Environmental Aspects ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Danube Basin ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Safe Food ◽  
Novi Sad

In their struggle for survival on the international market and to increase their own competitiveness, agricultural producers in the Republic of Serbia are faced with the demands of modern society. Such requirements are reflected through the measures and actions that have to be taken in order to achieve economic and environmental efficiency, in other words profitability of production with minimal risk of environmental degradation. In this research, focus is on economic and environmental aspects of vegetable production with known origin and controlled quality within the region of Danube Basin (or in the Metropolitan area Belgrade - Novi Sad that also includes the administrative territory of the Pancevo city). In particular, research activities are concentrated on the ecological and economic aspects in production of safe food on family farms in Glogonj village, a village that is one of the most famous locations for vegetable production within the Pancevo city (Južnobanatski District, region of AP Vojvodina). Consequently, in this chapter examples of analytical calculations based on variable costs in the vegetable production (production of cucumbers and tomatoes in greenhouse) are presented.

scholarly journals CONDITIONS AND FACTORS OF IMPLEMENTING THE DOCTRINE FOR NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS BY 2030

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 263-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. G. Gusakov ◽  
A. P. Shpak ◽  
N. V. Kireyenka ◽  
S. A. Каndratsenka
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Food Level ◽  
Global Food Security ◽  
External Threats ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex ◽  
System Sustainability ◽  
National Food Security

The world agrofood system is characterized by a constant occurrence of multidirectional trends, factors and threats complicated for monitoring and prediction. In this regard, immediate and strategic identification, quantification and assessment of the potential of the external environment effect are several directions for ensuring sustainability of the national food security. The article presents the results of studying the conditions and factors that will in future have effect on implementation of aims and objectives of the Doctrine of National Food Security of the Republic of Belarus by 2030. Analysis of the trends in the development of world agriculture and food production has been carried out, and their classification has been cited from the standpoint of the effect on the national agrofood system sustainability. The following important groups of factors are distinguished: ensuring global food security, dynamics of macroeconomic conditions in countries and regions, factors of food demand, production, trade and price conditions, and orientation of the agrarian policy of food exporters. Potential external threats related to the growing deficiency of resources in the agricultural products, raw materials and food markets, instability of the conjuncture, as well as active use of protectionist measures and regulators by the main exporters have been identified. The results of monitoring of the national food security of the Republic of Belarus following the results of 2017 in the context of the sustainability of the functioning of the agroindustrial complex are analyzed. Potential threats of physical, economic availability of food, level and quality of nutrition in terms of the population categories were identified. General directions and measures to strengthen the national food security are indicated, including: increasing the efficiency and sustainability of agricultural production, ensuring economic availability of products for the population, increasing the competitiveness of production and marketing of products, developing scientific and innovation potential, etc.

scholarly journals International assessment of food security: global values and rating positions of Belarus

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 268-282
Author(s):  
G. V. Gusakov ◽  
N. V. Karpovich ◽  
L. T. Yonchik ◽  
L. A. Lobanova ◽  
I. V. Gusakova
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Research Quality ◽  
Global Rating ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Media Companies ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The One ◽  
Council Of Ministers ◽  
National Food Security

Food security largely determines stability of the entire economic system. Belarus is one of the states with self-sufficient production of food resources, and has also arranged a significant export potential in agri-food sector of economy. Experts from various international organizations, as well as thematic divisions of media companies, analyze the global food situation, including the one in Belarus. In this regard, third parties’ views on the Belarusian model of food security, its position in global rating, identification of strengths and weaknesses, comparison with the most successful states are of particular interest, which determined the study relevance. The article presents systematic analysis of the main international food safety ratings. A range of international assessments of efficiency of ensuring food security in the Republic of Belarus, as well as its structural elements are analyzed. Results and findings of foreign experts are compared with own techniques and methodological approaches to assessing the national food security of the Republic of Belarus. It has been determined that the Republic of Belarus was in the 36th place in the world or 20th place in the European region according to the GFSI index. At the same time, over the past two years, the country’s global position has increased by 12 points due to a significant improvement in terms of physical availability of food, as well as high indicators previously achieved in terms of economic accessibility, quality and safety of agricultural raw materials and finished foodstuffs. It has been noted that approaches to ensuring food security of the Republic of Belarus were highly appreciated by foreign experts. Use of the proposed results and proposals in practice will determine the prospects for increasing efficiency of ensuring the country’s food security, in particular, via improvement of economic and physical accessibility, as well as achieving the goal of the Doctrine of National Food Security of the Republic of Belarus until 2030. Acknowledgments. The research was carried out as part of the state program of scientific research “Quality and Efficiency of Agroindustrial Production” for 2016-2020, subprogram 1 “AIC Economy”, as well as in accordance with the provisions, criteria and parameters of the Doctrine of National Food Security of the Republic of Belarus until 2030, approved by the Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus dated December 15, 2017 No. 962.

scholarly journals The Serbian armed forces as a factor of international cooperation and eurointegration

Vojno delo ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 48-59
Author(s):  
Iris Bjelica-Vlajić
Keyword(s):  
International Cooperation ◽  
Security Policy ◽  
Social Role ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Evolutionary Development ◽  
European Security ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Republic

By concluding international agreements in the field of security and defence, the Serbian Armed Forces become a factor of international cooperation, which imposes certain responsibilities on the state and, in a special way, regulates the international legal position of their members. The paper presents the origin and development of the idea of the Common European Security and Defence, the obligations of the Republic of Serbia and the national legal framework that regulates this field. The goal of the EU Common Foreign and Security Policy, established by the Maastricht Treaty, is to preserve peace and strengthen international security in accordance with the principles of the United Nations Charter. To achieve this goal, the Common Security and Defence Policy has been developed, with the Union taking the leading role in peacekeeping operations and conflict prevention. The analysis of the content of national and international acts shows the evolutionary development of the idea on the existence of collective security, the acts for its implementation and the conditions necessary for the successful execution of the set tasks have been developed. Furthermore, comparative and historical methods have been used, as well as the method of deduction. It can be concluded that the new field of integration in Europe requires that the armed forces of the member states gain a role in international relations by initiating a series of institutional reforms and a change in the understanding of the social role of the military. International military engagement at regional and global level, along with bilateral cooperation, is a means of eliminating threats to national security while strengthening the capabilities of the national defence system. It is necessary to meet strict conditions for such engagement to be legitimate.

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