scholarly journals Anxiety in children with hyperkinetic disorder (literature review)

2019 ◽  
pp. 3-12
Author(s):  
R. F. Gasanov ◽  
I. V. Makarov ◽  
D. A. Emelina
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Hyperkinetic Disorder ◽  
Pathological Conditions

The review article reveals the problems of hyperkinetic and anxiety disorders comorbidity. It is shown that these disorders have common etiological and pathogenetic factors, as well as clinical symptoms. In addition, the therapy of both pathological conditions has similar targets, which suggests that the hyperkinetic disorder and anxiety disorders of childhood can be called not only concomitant, but also comorbid.

scholarly journals Cholesterol Granuloma of the Maxillary Sinus—A Case Report and Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 215265672098478
Author(s):  
Abdulrahman Alghulikah ◽  
Norah Musallam ◽  
Ibrahim Sumaily ◽  
Amany Fathaddin ◽  
Surayie Aldossary
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Maxillary Sinus ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Unusual Presentation ◽  
Differential Diagnoses ◽  
Anatomical Site ◽  
Cholesterol Granuloma ◽  
Comprehensive Literature Review

Cholesterol Granulomas of the Maxillary Sinus, considered an unusual presentation at this anatomical site. Over last 2 decades, only few cases are reported in the literature (English) and no available comprehensive reviews or studies on this entity. Herein in this article we present a comprehensive literature review of the available reports of 16 cases along with reporting a new case which we managed, aided with its histopathological pictures. This review article can be a reference for practitioners in the field of otorhinolaryngology who may encounter these cases. Also, it attracts the attention to consider this pathology among the differential diagnoses of nasal masses. Moreover, including a described pathological imaging may help young pathologist to identify this pathology.

Standardization of Diagnostic Immunohistochemistry: Literature Review and Geisinger Experience

2014 ◽  
Vol 138 (12) ◽  
pp. 1564-1577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fan Lin ◽  
Zongming Chen
Keyword(s):  
Quality Management ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Critical Points ◽  
Medical Center ◽  
Management Program ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Antibody Validation

Context Immunohistochemistry has become an indispensable ancillary technique in anatomic pathology laboratories. Standardization of every step in preanalytic, analytic, and postanalytic phases is crucial to achieve reproducible and reliable immunohistochemistry test results. Objective To standardize immunohistochemistry tests from preanalytic, analytic, to postanalytic phases. Data Sources Literature review and Geisinger (Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania) experience. Conclusions This review article delineates some critical points in preanalytic, analytic, and postanalytic phases; reiterates some important questions, which may or may not have a consensus at this time; and updates the newly proposed guidelines on antibody validation from the College of American Pathologists Pathology and Laboratory Quality Center. Additionally, the article intends to share Geisinger's experience with (1) testing/optimizing a new antibody and troubleshooting; (2) interpreting and reporting immunohistochemistry assay results; (3) improving and implementing a total immunohistochemistry quality management program; and (4) developing best practices in immunohistochemistry.

Down Syndrome: A Literature Review

2021 ◽  
pp. 328-331
Author(s):  
Rutika, B. Maske
Keyword(s):  
Down Syndrome ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Congenital Heart ◽  
Literature Search ◽  
Social Cost ◽  
Heart Defects ◽  
Hirschsprung Disease ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Variable Extent

The purpose of this review is to provide the latest information on Down syndrome. The author conducted a literature search of available sources describing the issue of down syndrome with special focus on syndrome and made a comparison and evaluation of relevant findings.The results of this review indicate that Down syndrome (DS) is one of the commonest disorders with huge medical and social cost. DS is associated with number of phenotypes including congenital heart defects, leukemia, Alzeihmer’s disease, Hirschsprung disease etc. DS individuals are affected by these phenotypes to a variable extent thus understanding the cause of this variation is a key challenge. In the present review article, we emphasize an overview of DS, DS-associated phenotypes diagnosis and management of the disease.

scholarly journals A Rare Cause of Intestinal Obstruction in Infants: Ileum Duplication Cyst and Literature Review

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Mehmet Serif Arslan ◽  
Erol Basuguy ◽  
Hikmet Zeytun ◽  
Serkan Arslan ◽  
Bahattin Aydogdu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Male Patient ◽  
Pediatric Surgery ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Abdominal Distension ◽  
Duplication Cyst ◽  
Oral Feeding ◽  
Imaging Method ◽  
History Of

Cases of neonatal gastrointestinal system (GIS) obstruction are quite complex for pediatric surgery clinics. A rare cause of intestinal obstruction is the duplication cyst (DC). A three-day-old male patient presented at our clinic with a history of abdominal distension and bilious vomiting on the second day following birth. Although pathology had not yet been determined from observation and examination, surgery was performed when the patient could not tolerate oral feeding. An ileal DC forming an incomplete obstruction was observed. Ileoileal anastomosis was performed on the patient. Because DCs can present with different clinical symptoms, it is quite difficult to diagnose them in neonate patients. Lacking an imaging method that can provide an exact diagnosis, the diagnostic laparotomy is a suitable approach for both diagnosis and treatment to avoid delays in treatment.

scholarly journals Gejala Klinis dan Pemeriksaan Penunjang pada Neonatus Terinfeksi COVID-19

e-CliniC ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason Rampengan ◽  
Johnny Rompis ◽  
Valentine Umboh
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Ct Scan ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Ground Glass Opacity ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Ground Glass ◽  
Laboratory Examinations

Abstract: COVID-19 is spreading at an extremely rapid rate and can affect all age groups, albeit, information about clinical symptoms and laboratory examinations of COVID-19 I in neonates is still quite limited. This study was aimed to determine the clinical symptoms, radiographic examinations especially CT-scans, and laboratory tests that could appear in neonates suffering from COVID-19. This was a literature review study using three databases, namely Pubmed, Clinical Key, and Google Scholar. The keywords used were Covid-19 / SARS-CoV-2 AND Neonatus AND sign and symptoms AND laboratory. The selection based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, obtained 15 case report studies, three retrospective studies, one observational study, and one cohort study. The review revealed that the most frequent clinical features that appeared were fever (54.8%), dyspnoea (35.4%), and cough (29%). Meanwhile, for CT-Scan radiographs, there were 14 of 31 neonates (45.2%) did not show any abnormalities or normal. The most frequent abnormal image was ground glass opacity (GGO) (29%). Among laboratory examinations, lymphopenia was the most common abnormality (32.2%). Moreover, leukocytosis, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, increased PCT, AST, etc. could also occur. Of all the reviewed literatures, there were no death cases of neonates died due to COVID-19. In conclusion, fever, dyspnea, cough, and lymphopenia are the most common findings as well as GGO in the CT-Scan radiograph.Keywords: COVID-19, neonates Abstrak: COVID-19 menyebar dengan sangat pesat dan dapat menjangkiti semua kelompok usia namun informasi mengenai gejala klinis dan pemeriksaan laboratorium terhadap kelompok neonatus masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran klinis, pemeriksaan radiografi khususnya CT-Scan, dan pemeriksaan laboratorium yang bisa muncul pada neonatus dengan COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review dengan pencarian data menggunakan tiga database yaitu Pubmed, Clinical Key, dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu Covid-19/ SARS-CoV-2 AND Neonatus AND sign and symptom AND laboratory. Hasil seleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi mendapatkan 15 penelitian case report, tiga retrospective study, satu observational study, dan satu cohort study. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa gambaran klinis yang paling sering muncul ialah demam (54,8%), sesak (35,4%), dan batuk (29%). Pemeriksaan radiografi CT-Scan, neonatus yang tidak menunjukkan kelainan (normal) terdapat pada 14 dari 31 neonatus diamati (45,2%), sedangkan kelainan yang sering muncul ialah ground glass opacity/GGO (29%). Pada pemeriksaan laboratorium, limfopenia merupakan kelainan tersering (32,2%), sedangkan leukositosis, leukopenia, trombositopenia, peningkatan PCT, AST, dll juga bisa terjadi. Dari semua literatur yang dikaji, tidak ditemukan kasus kematian neonatus akibat COVID-19. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah gambaran klinis yang paling sering muncul pada neonatus ialah demam, sesak, dan batuk, limfopenia, dan GGO pada CT-Scan.Kata kunci: COVID-19, neonatus

Chlamydial conjunctivitis: clinic, diagnosis, treatment (literature review)

2021 ◽  
pp. 102-106
Author(s):  
A.E. Babushkin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Systemic Treatment ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Clinical Forms ◽  
Chlamydial Infections

The review article addresses the practical aspects of chlamydial conjunctivitis. In particular, it summarizes the clinical forms, diagnostic methods, local and systemic treatment of chlamydial infections of the eyes, as well as the prevention of this disease. Key words: chlamydial conjunctivitis, clinic, diagnosis, treatment.

Eucalyptus Prospects In Covid-19 Management

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 829-833
Author(s):  
Ririh Mitayani ◽  
Nadza Afianan Al Sunjawi ◽  
Zahrotun Nisa ◽  
Siti Khuzaiyah
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Antiviral Agent ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Basic Ideas

AbstractIntroduction. Since the beginning of 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic has begun to enter Indonesian territory. Scientists, researchers, and world figures have competed in addressing Covid-19 pandemic properly. They were conducting testing and research to find a vaccine and appropriate caring for Covid-19. One of the results of research from Indonesia was the using of Eucalyptus herbs to prevent and overcome the spread of Covid-19. However, experts said that the results of this study need to be reexamined considering that this type of Covid-19 virus is new and is not the same as what has happened. Objective. This article aimed to contribute a new developing thoughts about Eucalyptus as a part of Covid-19 management, considering that Eucalyptus is an herb that is easy to find, particularly in Indonesia. Method. This was a literature review article looked for suitable and update researches related to eucalyptus using in controlling bacteria and viruses. Results. there are evidences of effect the using eucalyptus as antiviral agent. Conclusion. These studies should become basic ideas to develop more researches and products related to covid-19 so that will effect on improving the covid-19 management in Indonesia, improving the population and health, reducing the spreading of covid-19, and reducing the severity of the cases.Keywords: eucalyptus, antibacterial, antiviral, covid-19 AbstrakPengantar. Sejak awal tahun 2020, pandemi Covid-19 sudah mulai masuk ke wilayah Indonesia. Ilmuwan, peneliti, dan tokoh dunia berlomba-lomba menangani pandemi Covid-19 dengan baik. Mereka sedang melakukan pengujian dan penelitian untuk menemukan vaksin dan perawatan yang tepat untuk Covid-19. Salah satu hasil penelitian dari Indonesia adalah pemanfaatan herbal Eucalyptus untuk mencegah dan mengatasi penyebaran Covid-19. Namun, para ahli mengatakan hasil penelitian ini perlu dikaji ulang mengingat jenis virus Covid-19 ini baru dan tidak sama dengan yang sudah terjadi. Objektif. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kontribusi pemikiran baru yang berkembang tentang Eucalyptus sebagai bagian dari penanganan Covid-19, mengingat Eucalyptus merupakan tanaman herbal yang mudah ditemukan, khususnya di Indonesia. Metode. Ini adalah artikel tinjauan pustaka yang mencari penelitian yang cocok dan memperbarui terkait dengan penggunaan kayu putih dalam pengendalian bakteri dan virus. Hasil. ada bukti efek penggunaan kayu putih sebagai agen antivirus. Kesimpulan. Kajian-kajian tersebut harus menjadi dasar pemikiran untuk mengembangkan lebih banyak penelitian dan produk terkait covid-19 sehingga akan berdampak pada peningkatan penanganan covid-19 di Indonesia, peningkatan populasi dan kesehatan, pengurangan penyebaran covid-19, dan pengurangan kasus keparahan penyakit.Kata kunci : eucalyptus, antibakteri, antivirus, covid-19

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