Minimization of the Residual Bending of Plates with Sprayed Coatings

Author(s):  
F. Kroupa ◽  
K. Neufuss ◽  
H. Lauschmann ◽  
A. Materna ◽  
V. Oliva

Abstract The theory of residual stresses and of residual bending of plates with relatively thick sprayed coatings is summarized and some methods to minimize the bending are proposed. The particular case of an aluminium alloy substrate with a relatively thick plasma sprayed ceramic coating, with a large difference of thermal expansion coefficients, is discussed.

Author(s):  
Y.-K. Lee ◽  
H.-J. Kim ◽  
R.-W. Chang

Abstract The thermal expansion characteristics of plasmasprayed coatings were investigated. The thermal expansion measurements were carried out up to 1200°C on thick coatings that were substrate free. The effects on the thermal expansion coefficients were studied in terms of composition, powder size, porosity, and the phase transformation. The relationships between the thermal shock resistance and the thermal expansion properties of the coatings are also discussed.


1987 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 255-260
Author(s):  
M. Bagby ◽  
SJ Marshall ◽  
GW Marshall

Residual stresses in dental castings are widely held to be the cause of distortion and change of fit in ceramic bonded to metal dental restorations. Residual stresses are thought to result from the casting process and from ceramic/metal mismatch of thermal expansion coefficients. Such stresses have not been confirmed experimentally. The purpose of this study was to measure residual stress with x-ray diffraction at the various porcelain application steps for two noble dental alloys with two dental opaque porcelains.


1992 ◽  
Vol 114 (4) ◽  
pp. 291-297 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. E. Sheets ◽  
K. Kokini

The thermal stresses in a ceramic coating bonded to a metal substrate generated by heat flux conditions in an engine were studied. Edge delamination of the coating was related to the displacements of an interface crack between the ceramic and the metal. The effects of varying the thermal expansion coefficients of the ceramic, the bond coat and the metal, thin moduli of elasticity, their thicknesses and the initial stress-free temperature were determined.


2005 ◽  
Vol 498-499 ◽  
pp. 606-611
Author(s):  
S.H. Yasuda ◽  
Antonio C. Guastaldi ◽  
E. Vedovato

Prosthetic substructures for dental application are veneered by porcelain comprising a structure with different elastic modulus and thermal expansion coefficients layers. This structure may present residual stresses in different layers leading to crack propagation and delamination. Although veneering porcelain remains basically on same strength than standard feldspathic porcelains, new ceramic cores have been developed with higher mechanical properties overcoming metal substructures, improving esthetics and biocompatibility. The interface between the Procera dense sintered alumina core and the manufacturer recommended veneering porcelain (AllCeram-Degussa) were evaluated using SEM in coping shaped specimen simulating the standard dental preparation. There were neither crack presences at the interface nor porcelain delamination.


2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (11) ◽  
pp. 1650127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Ren ◽  
Wen Ma ◽  
Xiaoying Li ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Yu Bai ◽  
...  

The SOFC interconnect materials La[Formula: see text]Sr[Formula: see text]Cr[Formula: see text]O[Formula: see text] [Formula: see text]–[Formula: see text] were prepared using an auto-ignition process. The influences of Cr deficiency on their sintering, thermal expansion and electrical properties were investigated. All the samples were pure perovskite phase after sintering at 1400[Formula: see text]C for 4 h. The cell volume of La[Formula: see text]Sr[Formula: see text]Cr[Formula: see text]O[Formula: see text] decreased with increasing Cr deficient content. The relative density of the sintered bulk samples increased from 93.2% [Formula: see text] to a maximum value of 94.7% [Formula: see text] and then decreased to 87.7% [Formula: see text]. The thermal expansion coefficients of the sintered bulk samples were in the range of [Formula: see text]–[Formula: see text] (30–1000[Formula: see text]C), which are compatible with that of YSZ. Among the investigated samples, the sample with 0.02 Cr deficiency had a maximum conductivity of 40.4 Scm[Formula: see text] and the lowest Seebeck coefficient of 154.8 [Formula: see text]VK[Formula: see text] at 850[Formula: see text]C in pure He. The experimental results indicate that La[Formula: see text]Sr[Formula: see text]Cr[Formula: see text]O[Formula: see text] has the best properties and is much suitable for SOFC interconnect material application.


2006 ◽  
Vol 947 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyung Choi

ABSTRACTHigh resolution pattern transfers in the nano-scale regime have been considerable challenges in ‘soft lithography’ to achieve nanodevices with enhanced performances. In this technology, the resolution of pattern integrations is significantly rely on the materials' properties of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) stamps. Since commercial PDMS stamps have shown limitations in nano-scale resolution soft lithography due to their low physical toughness and high thermal expansion coefficients, we developed stiffer, photocured PDMS silicon elastomers designed, specifically for nano-sized soft lithography and photopatternable nanofabrications.


1985 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 1611-1612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanley L. Segel ◽  
H. Karlsson ◽  
T. Gustavson ◽  
K. Edstrom

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