scholarly journals Estados de humor, estresse e recuperação dos atletas de pentatlo militar pré e pós competição classificatória para Jogos Mundiais Militares

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulo Roberto Coriolano Junior ◽  
Ricardo Lamoglia Pastura Martins ◽  
Angela Nogueira Neves
Keyword(s):  
Recovery Stress ◽  
Mood Scale ◽  
Post Hoc

O manejo do estresse, recuperação e o estado de humor faz parte da preparação do atleta. Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo verificar a manifestação dessas variáveis nos atletas de pentatlo militar, durante o período das competições classificatórias para os Jogos Mundiais Militares. Foi recrutada amostra de 10 atletas, entre 22 a 30 anos. Os dados foram coletados com as versões Brasileiras da Recovery Stress Questionnaire for Athletes e da Brunel Mood Scale, aplicadas antes e após a competição classificatória. O teste t de student apontou alteração significante apenas no estado de humor tensão, sendo maior antes da competição. Tanto antes quanto após a competição os níveis de estresse e de recuperação se diferiram significativamente, sendo recuperação sempre superior. O estado de humor fadiga foi o único a variar significantemente em relação à percepção de rendimento. O teste post hoc indicou que aqueles com rendimento acima da média estavam mais fadigados em relação aos que renderam como o esperado e abaixo do esperado.No período pré-competição, foi encontrada uma correlação positiva e muito alta entre o tempo de prática e a recuperação esportiva. A equipe se mostrou bem preparada emocionalmente para a competição classificatória, com variações dentro da normalidade

Physiological and psychological adaptations during taper in competitive swimmers

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 481-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria R Myers ◽  
Adam L McKillop ◽  
Sarah J Fraser ◽  
Josh M Abel ◽  
Greg D Wells
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Tension ◽  
Performance Outcomes ◽  
Recovery Stress ◽  
Psychological Variables ◽  
Elite Swimmers ◽  
Improved Performance ◽  
Mood Scale ◽  
Performance Results ◽  
Resting Muscle ◽  
Competitive Swimmers

An effective taper in training load is essential for increased performance outcomes at competition, however optimal taper individualization remains elusive. Monitoring psychological and physical adaptations that occur during the taper may help guide the optimization of training during a taper resulting in improvements in performance. We monitored physical and psychological variables as well as competition performance of 10 elite swimmers before and during a 21-day taper in preparation for the Canadian National Championships or World Championships. Mood and recovery were assessed using the Brunel Mood Scale and the Recovery-Stress Questionnaire. Resting muscle tension, skin conductance, and respiration rate were measured using biofeedback technology. Speed and heart rate were assessed with a 2 × 200 m submaximal swim test. Resting HR was measured using the Rusko test. We hypothesized that psychological and physiological measurements would change during the taper phase and that these changes would be associated with improved competition performance. Results showed that the Brunel Mood Scale, Recovery-Stress Questionnaire, 2 × 200 m submaximal test, and the Rusko test changed significantly throughout the taper period. Variables from the Brunel Mood Scale and the Recovery-Stress Questionnaire showed a significant relationship with improved performance, indicating that these questionnaires show good utility for assessing progress during a taper in the future.

scholarly journals Estados de humor, percepção subjetiva do estresse e recuperação e condicionamento físico da Seleção Brasileira Militar de Futebol no início da temporada de 2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivo Soares Xavier ◽  
Mario Yoshiro Kasai ◽  
José Mauro Malheiro Maia Junior ◽  
Miriam Raquel Meira Mainenti ◽  
Angela Nogueira Neves
Keyword(s):  
Recovery Stress ◽  
Mood Scale

O constante desempenho esportivo de excelência é a realidade dos atletas, sendo importante o acompanhamento dos estados de humor e percepção de estresse e recuperação. O objetivo do  presente estudo foi traçar  o perfil dos estados de humor, da percepção subjetiva do estresse e recuperação da fadiga, correlacionando-os também com uma medida de condicionamento físico,  o volume máximo de oxigênio (VO2max),  em atletas da Seleção Brasileira Militar de Futebol. Fizeram parte do estudo 21 jogadores, entre 19 e 40 anos. Foram usadas na avaliação as versões Brasileiras do Recovery Stress Questionnaire for Athletes e da Brunel Mood Scale,  além do teste de esforço cardiopulmonar em cicloergômetro com protocolo de rampa adaptado (modulando apenas a velocidade). Todos os testes foram realizados no software SPSS15. Descritivamente, podemos verificar que os fatores de recuperação tem uma tendência a maior escore que os fatores de estresse, tanto aqueles específicos do esporte quanto os gerais. Os escores de humor negativos apresentaram média e dispersão menor que o escore de vigor. Houve associação negativa entre o VO2max e o fator de Estresse Social e o fator fadiga.  Os fatores Conflito, Bem Estar Geral e Descanso Atrapalhado variaram em função da posição de campo. A comissão técnica pode monitorar e orientar seus atletas a manejar o cansaço e desgaste de uma forma geral, não apenas no contexto esportivo, uma vez que se mostram importantes na associação com  condicionamento físico e no posicionamento em campo. 

scholarly journals Balance de estrés-recuperación en jugadores universitarios de voleibol durante una temporada (Recovery-stress balance throughout a season in volleyball university players)

Retos ◽  
2016 ◽  
pp. 193-197
Author(s):  
Luis-Felipe Reynoso-Sánchez ◽  
Germán Hernández-Cruz ◽  
Jeanette López-Walle ◽  
Blanca Rangel-Colmenero ◽  
Jose-Trinidad Quezada-Chacón ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Recovery Stress ◽  
Initial Test ◽  
General Stress ◽  
Volleyball Players ◽  
National University ◽  
Preparation Period ◽  
Recovery Resources ◽  
Negative Balance ◽  
Evidenced Based ◽  
Post Hoc

Mantener un balance adecuado entre las demandas físicas y psicosociales de estrés a las que un atleta es sometido, con la capacidad y los recursos de recuperación con que éste cuenta es un objetivo primordial en la planificación del entrenamiento deportivo; por lo que dar seguimiento al balance de estrés-recuperación resulta fundamental para alcanzar los objetivos de rendimiento deportivo establecidos por los deportistas y entrenadores. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar el comportamiento psicológico del balance de estrés-recuperación en voleibolistas universitarios durante el periodo de preparación física para la Universiada Nacional de México 2015. Fueron evaluados 12 voleibolistas (edad 20.75 ±1.94; años de experiencia 9.5 ±3.76) con experiencia nacional e internacional. Se utilizó la versión española del RESTQ-Sport en tres diferentes momentos. Se obtuvieron las medias y se realizó un análisis de comparación de medias a través de la prueba no paramétrica de Friedman y pruebas post-hoc de rangos con signo de Wilcoxon de las dimensiones y escalas del RESTQ-Sport. Los resultados reflejan diferencias significativas (p < .05) en la escala de “estrés general” entre la toma dos y la inicial. Los niveles de la dimensión de estrés general del RESTQ-Sport presentan un incremento en la toma dos con respecto a la inicial y asimismo una disminución en los niveles de recuperación en el deporte entre esas mismas tomas. De acuerdo con los resultados es importante monitorizar el balance estrés-recuperación en este grupo de jugadores de voleibol para prevenir un balance negativo y detectar posibles síntomas de sobreentrenamiento.Abstract. Maintaining an appropriate balance between athletes’ physical and psychosocial demands of stress by using their ability and recovery resources is a major objective in sports training planning; therefore, monitoring recovery-stress balance is essential in order to achieve performance objectives established by athletes and coaches. The aim of the present study was to analyze recovery-stress balance psychological response in university volleyball players during their physical preparation period for the 2015 Mexican National University Olympics. 12 volleyball players (age = 20.75 ±1.94; years of experience = 9.5 ±3.76) with national and international experience were evaluated. The Spanish version of RESTQ-Sport was applied in three different moments. Mean scores and comparisons analyses of RESTQ-Sport dimensions and scales were calculated using nonparametric Friedman and post-hoc Wilcoxon tests. Results showed significant differences in “general stress” scale between second and initial test (p < .05). Outcomes for “Levels of general stress” dimension indicated an increase in the second test compared to the initial test. Furthermore, a decrease of sport recovery levels from initial to second test was evidenced. Based on our results, we suggest that monitoring recovery-stress balance in this group of volleyball players is key to prevent a negative balance and to identify early symptoms of overtraining syndrome.

scholarly journals Initial Validation of a 33-Item Recovery-Stress Questionnaire for Italian Athletes

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
Selenia di Fronso ◽  
Claudio Robazza ◽  
Cristina Montesano ◽  
Maurizio Bertollo
Keyword(s):  
Internal Consistency ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Factorial Validity ◽  
Recovery Stress ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Initial Validation ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Mood Scale

Background: The Recovery-Stress Questionnaire for Athletes (RESTQ-Sport-36) is a self-report measure intended to monitor the recovery-stress balance in athletes. A validated Italian version of this instrument was not available so far. Objective: The aim of this study was to provide an initial validation in Italian language of the RESTQ-Sport-36. Methods: A sample of Italian athletes (N = 339; women = 148; men = 191) from various sports completed the RESTQ-Sport-36 and the Italian Mood Scale (ITAMS). We examined the factorial validity and the internal consistency of the RESTQ-Sport-36 and its concurrent validity with the ITAMS. Results: A confirmatory factor analysis supported a 12-factor structure after the removal of 3 items. Reliability analysis showed a satisfactory internal consistency of the 33-item Recovery-Stress Questionnaire for Athletes (RESTQ-Sport-33). Pearson correlation coefficients revealed that the RESTQ-Sport-33 and ITAMS share some common variance but measure different constructs. Conclusion: Our results provided support to the factorial validity and reliability of the RESTQ-Sport-33. This instrument can be used to reliably monitor recovery-stress balance of Italian athletes throughout the season.

The Link Between Verbal Short-Term Memory and Anomia Treatment Gains

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 1039-1052
Author(s):  
Reva M. Zimmerman ◽  
JoAnn P. Silkes ◽  
Diane L. Kendall ◽  
Irene Minkina
Keyword(s):  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Treatment Success ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Language Performance ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Treatment Gains ◽  
Post Hoc

Purpose A significant relationship between verbal short-term memory (STM) and language performance in people with aphasia has been found across studies. However, very few studies have examined the predictive value of verbal STM in treatment outcomes. This study aims to determine if verbal STM can be used as a predictor of treatment success. Method Retrospective data from 25 people with aphasia in a larger randomized controlled trial of phonomotor treatment were analyzed. Digit and word spans from immediately pretreatment were run in multiple linear regression models to determine whether they predict magnitude of change from pre- to posttreatment and follow-up naming accuracy. Pretreatment, immediately posttreatment, and 3 months posttreatment digit and word span scores were compared to determine if they changed following a novel treatment approach. Results Verbal STM, as measured by digit and word spans, did not predict magnitude of change in naming accuracy from pre- to posttreatment nor from pretreatment to 3 months posttreatment. Furthermore, digit and word spans did not change from pre- to posttreatment or from pretreatment to 3 months posttreatment in the overall analysis. A post hoc analysis revealed that only the less impaired group showed significant changes in word span scores from pretreatment to 3 months posttreatment. Discussion The results suggest that digit and word spans do not predict treatment gains. In a less severe subsample of participants, digit and word span scores can change following phonomotor treatment; however, the overall results suggest that span scores may not change significantly. The implications of these findings are discussed within the broader purview of theoretical and empirical associations between aphasic language and verbal STM processing.

Abstract #295 GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Death From Any Cause in Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Post-Hoc Analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 80-81
Author(s):  
Konstantinos Toulis ◽  
Krishna Gokhale ◽  
G. Neil Thomas ◽  
Wasim Hanif ◽  
Krishnarajah Nirantharakumar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Post Hoc Analysis ◽  
Receptor Agonists ◽  
Post Hoc

Abstract #245 Efficacy and Safety of Semaglutide in Elderly Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes: A Post Hoc Analysis of the Sustain 7 Trial

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 51-52
Author(s):  
Vanita Aroda ◽  
Danny Sugimoto ◽  
David Trachtenbarg ◽  
Mark Warren ◽  
Gurudutt Nayak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Elderly Subjects ◽  
Efficacy And Safety ◽  
Post Hoc Analysis ◽  
Post Hoc

Zwangsstörung, frontostriatales System und Beeinflussung des serotonergen Systems

2000 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Baving ◽  
M.H. Schmidt
Keyword(s):  
Kardiale Nebenwirkungen ◽  
Post Hoc

Zusammenfassung:Fragestellung: Forschungsschwerpunkte der letzten Jahre bei der Zwangsstörung waren zum einen die Beteiligung des frontostriatalen Systems an der Pathophysiologie, zum anderen die Wirkungsweise und Effektivität von Serotonin-Wiederaufnahmehemmern, welche im frontostriatalen System ihre spezifische Wirksamkeit bei der Zwangsstörung entfalten. Die Behandlungsverläufe jugendlicher, stationär behandelter Zwangspatienten wurden hinsichtlich der verwendeten Medikamente und ihrer Auswirkungen auf den Behandlungsverlauf untersucht. Methodik: Die Akten aller seit 1. 1. 1990 in der Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters in Mannheim zur stationären Aufnahme gekommenen Zwangspatienten wurden ausgewertet bezüglich Medikations-, Verlaufs- und Outcomeparametern. Ergebnisse: 5 Patienten brachen die Behandlung ab, 5 Patienten erhielten keine Medikation, 8 bekamen Sulpirid, 10 Clomipramin, 3 Fluvoxamin. Die mittlere Dauer des stationären Aufenthaltes war für die beiden mit Sulpirid und Clomipramin medizierten Gruppen länger als für die unmedizierte Gruppe, jedoch für die beiden Gruppen mit medikamentöser Behandlung fast gleich. Der Behandlungserfolg für die Zwangssymptomatik wurde in den beiden medizierten Gruppen als höher bewertet als in der nicht-medizierten Gruppe. Unter Sulpirid zeigten sich Gewichtszunahme, Müdigkeit und Prolaktinerhöhung, unter Clomipramin bei der Hälfte der Patienten kardiale Nebenwirkungen. Schlußfolgerungen: In dieser kleinen, nicht randomisiert und nicht unter doppelt-blind-Bedingungen medizierten Stichprobe zeigt sich in einer Post-hoc-Analyse keine unterschiedliche Effektivität von Clomipramin und Sulpirid. Die unter Clomipramin auftretenden Nebenwirkungen lassen an einen häufigeren Einsatz von selektiven Serotonin-Wiederaufnahmehemmern zur Steigerung der Medikamentencompliance denken.

Hostile and Hardened? An Experimental Study on (De-)Sensitization to Violence and Suffering Through Playing Video Games

2008 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frithjof Staude-Müller ◽  
Thomas Bliesener ◽  
Stefanie Luthman
Keyword(s):  
Video Games ◽  
Emotional Responses ◽  
Physiological Measurement ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Downward Spiral ◽  
Spiral Model ◽  
Post Hoc ◽  
Game Violence ◽  
First Person Shooter ◽  
Physiological Reactions

This study tests whether playing violent video games leads to desensitization and increased cardiovascular responding. In a laboratory experiment, 42 men spent 20 min playing either a high- or low-violence version of a “first-person shooter” game. Arousal (heart rate, respiration rate) was measured continuously. After playing the game, emotional responses to aversive and aggressive stimuli - pictures from Lang, Bradley, and Cuthbert’s (1999) International Affective Picture System - were assessed with self-ratings and physiological measurement (skin conductance). Results showed no differences in the judgments of emotional responses to the stimuli. However, different effects of game violence emerged in the physiological reactions to the different types of stimulus material. Participants in the high-violence condition showed significantly weaker reactions (desensitization) to aversive stimuli and reacted significantly more strongly (sensitization) to aggressive cues. No support was found for the arousal hypothesis. Post-hoc analyses are used to discuss possible moderating influences of gaming experience and player’s trait aggressiveness in terms of the General Aggression Model ( Anderson & Bushman, 2001 ) and the Downward Spiral Model ( Slater, Henry, Swaim, & Anderson, 2003 ).

Response-Specific Scalp Distributions in Deception Detection and ERP Correlates of Psychopathic Personality Traits

2004 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antoinette R. Miller ◽  
J. Peter Rosenfeld
Keyword(s):  
Deception Detection ◽  
Event Related Potential ◽  
Psychopathic Personality ◽  
P300 Amplitude ◽  
Group Differences ◽  
Post Hoc Analysis ◽  
P300 Component ◽  
Psychopathic Personality Inventory ◽  
Post Hoc ◽  
First Time

Abstract University students were screened using items from the Psychopathic Personality Inventory and divided into high (n = 13) and low (n = 11) Psychopathic Personality Trait (PPT) groups. The P300 component of the event-related potential (ERP) was recorded as each group completed a two-block autobiographical oddball task, responding honestly during the first (Phone) block, in which oddball items were participants' home phone numbers, and then feigning amnesia in response to approximately 50% of items in the second (Birthday) block in which oddball items were participants' birthdates. Bootstrapping of peak-to-peak amplitudes correctly identified 100% of low PPT and 92% of high PPT participants as having intact recognition. Both groups demonstrated malingering-related P300 amplitude reduction. For the first time, P300 amplitude and topography differences were observed between honest and deceptive responses to Birthday items. No main between-group P300 effects resulted. Post-hoc analysis revealed between-group differences in a frontally located post-P300 component. Honest responses were associated with late frontal amplitudes larger than deceptive responses at frontal sites in the low PPT group only.

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