scholarly journals MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) BERBASIS MEDIA INTERAKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA SUB TEMA LINGKUNGAN TEMPAT TINGGALKU KELAS 4 SD

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Yosafat Ardyanto ◽  
Henny Dewi Koeswati ◽  
Sri Giarti
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Thematic Learning

Abstrak: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Tujuan  dari penelitian  ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran tematik dengan menerapkan model Problem Based Learning. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Problem Based Learning  dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar siswa. Tingkat kemampuan berpikir kritis pada kategori cukup dengan rata-rata pada siklus I adalah 2,71, meningkat di siklus II menjadi 2,98. Ketercapaian ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa pada pra siklus adalah 19%, meningkat di siklus I menjadi 50%, kembali mengalami peningkatan di siklus II menjadi 78%. Abstrak: This type of research is  action class. The purpose of this research was to improve the ability of critical thinking and the learning outcomes of students in thematic learning by applying a model of Problem Based Learning. The results showed that the application of the model of Problem Based Learning can enhance critical thinking ability and the learning outcomes of students. The level of ability of critical thinking on considerable category with an average on my cycle was 2.71, rising in second cycle be 2.98. Achiving complete of learning outcomes students on pre-registration cycle is 19% increase in first cycle  became 50%, and incresead in second cycle to  be 78%.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTU MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BERPIKIR KRITIS KELAS 4 SD

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rini Susilowati
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Visual Media ◽  
Class Action ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Media Data

This type of research  is a class action research. The purpose of this research enhances students ' critical thinking ability by application of Problem Based Learning with  Audio Visual Media. Data were collected by using a sheet of observation and evaluation tests. The average percentage of critical thinking ability of students overall observation sheet on precyae 13.8% increase in cycle cycle I 69% and increased again in cycle II 96.5%. And the overall percentage on the test results the evaluation cycle I 44.8% increase in cycle II 96.6%. Thus the results showed that the application of problem based learning with audio visual media is able to enhance the critical thinking ability of students.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA KOTAK KEHIDUPAN PADA TEMA 6 CITA-CITAKU

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Syarifa Rahma Amalia ◽  
Fina Fakhriyah ◽  
Sekar Dwi Ardianti
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Fourth Graders ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Data Collections

This research described implementation of Problem Based Learning to improve teacher’s teaching skill, the students’ learning activities, and critical thinking ability of the students.This classroom action research was conducted for fourth graders of SD 1 Barongan Kudus. consisting of 41 students. It lasted in two cycles. The independent variables were Problem Based Learning model and life box. The dependent variables were critical thinking ability. Data collections in this research consist are test, observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis were quantitative and qualitative.The result showed improvement. Teacher’s skill improved in cycle I, from 78.7 into 89.1 in cycle II. The students’ learning activities improved from cycle I, 78.8 into cycle II, 88.6. Critical thinking ability of the students from cycle I, 73.2 improved into 86.8 in cycle II.It is concluded that critical thinking ability of the students could be improved through Problem based Learning model with life box media in SD 1 Barongan Kudus.

scholarly journals Physics Learning with Metacognitive Approach through Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Reciprocal Learning (RL) model Viewed from Students' Critical Thinking Skill

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Sulasih Sulasih ◽  
Sarwanto Sarwanto ◽  
Suparmi Suparmi
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Reciprocal Learning ◽  
Physics Learning ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability

<p class="Abstract">Teachers have not been optimal in strengthening students' cognitive awareness in learning physics. This study aims to determine the effect of learning with a metacognitive approach through Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Reciprocal Learning (RL) model among students who have high critical thinking ability and low critical thinking ability. This research is an experimental study with the 2x2x2 factorial design. Object research is students of grade 11 science class in a high school in Central Java. The sample was obtained by cluster random sampling technique obtained by one class as an experimental and another class as a control. Data collection techniques use test techniques for their cognitive learning outcomes as well as their critical thinking skills and questionnaire and observation techniques for their attitude and skill learning outcomes. Analysis of the data using ANOVA 2 ways. The results show: (1) there are differences in learning outcomes between students who were given Physics learning model of PBL with reciprocal learning model. (2) There are differences in learning outcomes between students who have high critical thinking skills and low critical thinking skills. (3) There is no interaction between physics learning of PBL model and Physics learning of reciprocal learning model with students' critical thinking ability.</p>

scholarly journals PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING, KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI

EDUSAINS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
Nurhayati Nurhayati ◽  
Lia Angraeni ◽  
Wahyudi Wahyudi
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Multiple Choice ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
High Order ◽  
Choice Test ◽  
Multiple Choice Test ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability

THE EFFECT OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING AND CRITICAL THINKING ON HIGH ORDER THINGKING ABILITY            AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of problem-based learning model and critical thinking skills on students' high-order thinking about optical materials. Quasi-experimental method with two-way ANOVA design was used to conduct this study with 34 second semester physic education students of IKIP PGRI Pontianak. Data of students’ higher order thinking ability was obtained from multiple choice test with reason while the data of students' critical thinking ability was measured using multiple choice test. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that: (1) there is an influence of the problem based learning model on high student's thinking ability, (2) there is an influence of high critical thinking ability and low critical thinking ability on high student's thinking ability and (3) the interaction between the application of problem based learning model with the ability to think critically to the students' high level of thinking ability. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model problem based learning, keterampilan berpikir kritis dan interaksinya terhadap kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi mahasiswa pada materi optika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen semu dengan desain two way ANOVA. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di IKIP PGRI Pontianak pada mahasiswa semester II program studi pendidikan fisika sebanyak 34 orang mahasiswa. Data kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi mahasiswa diperoleh dengan menggunakan tes pilihan ganda dengan alasan sedangkan data kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa diukur dengan menggunakan tes berbentuk multiple choice. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) terdapat pengaruh penerapan model problem based learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi mahasiswa, (2) terdapat pengaruh kemampuan berpikir kritis tinggi dan kemampuan berpikir kritis rendah terhadap kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi mahasiswa dan (3) terdapat interaksi antara penerapan model problem based learning dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis terhadap kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi mahasiswa. 

scholarly journals PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-157
Author(s):  
NGATIYEM NGATIYEM
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Classroom Action Research

This study aims to improve students' critical thinking skills through the application of the Problem Based Learning model to students. This model, if applied properly, can train students in solving contextual problems. The purpose of this research is to improve the critical thinking skills of students in class IXH MTs Darul A'Mal Metro City through the application of the Problem Based Learning model on population and environmental materials. classroom action research) using the Kemmis and Mc Taggart model where each cycle consists of planning (planning), implementation (action) and observation (observe), and reflection (reflect). The researcher acts as the designer of the action as well as the executor of the action, while the partner teacher acts as an observer. The research was conducted at MTs Darul A'Mal Metro in August-September. The research subjects were students of class IXH, totaling 24 male students. Data collection techniques used critical thinking ability observation sheets, critical thinking learning outcomes tests, field notes, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by analyzing qualitative data consisting of data reduction, data presentation, verification and drawing conclusions. The research action is said to be successful if it reaches the predetermined success criteria of 75%. The results of the study based on observations showed critical thinking skills in the first cycle reached 57.80%, while in the second cycle it reached 79.38%, which means an increase of 21.58%. Based on the results of the critical thinking ability test in the first cycle, there were 54.17% of students who achieved the criteria for completeness, while in the second cycle, 79.17% completed the KKM. The conclusion of this study is that the Problem Based Learning learning model can improve students' critical thinking skills on population and environmental material in class IXH students in the 2016/2017 academic year at MTs Darul A'Mal Metro City. ABSTRAKKemampuan berpikir kritis merupakan hal sangat penting dalam pembelajaran IPA, dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis maka siswa akan dapat mengenali berbagai permasalahan, mampu mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis penyebab dari suatu masalah serta mampu membuat solusi serta mengevaluasi dari suatu permasalahan. Model Problem Based Learning  jika diterapkan dengan baik dapat melatih siswa dalam memecahkan masalah kontekstual  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas IXH MTs Darul A’Mal Kota Metro melalui penerapan model Problem Based Learning pada  materi kependudukan dan lingkungan  Penelitian ini jenisnya adalah tindakan kelas (classroom action research) menggunakan model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart dimana   setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan (planning), pelaksanaan (action) dan pengamatan (observe), serta refleksi (reflect). Peneliti bertindak sebagai perancang tindakan sekaligus sebagai pelaksana tindakan, sedangkan guru mitra bertindak sebagai observer. Penelitian dilaksanakan di MTs Darul A’Mal Metro pada bulan Agustus-September.  Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas IXH yang berjumlah 24 siswa laki-laki. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi kemampuan berpikir kritis , tes hasil belajar berpikir kritis, catatan lapangan,  dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menganalisis data kualitatif yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Tindakan penelitian dikatakan berhasil apabila mencapai kriteria keberhasilan yang telah ditetapkan ?75%. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan observasi menunjukkan kemampuan berpikir kritis pada siklus I mencapai 57,80%, sedangkan pada siklus II mencapai 79,38%, yang berarti mengalami peningkatan sebesar 21,58%. Berdasarkan hasil tes kemampuan berpikir kritis pada siklus I terdapat 54,17% siswa yang mencapai kriteria ketuntasan, sedangkan pada siklus II menjadi 79,17% tuntas KKM. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi kependudukan dan lingkungan pada siswa kelas IXH Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017 MTs Darul A’Mal Kota Metro.

scholarly journals The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model on Critical Thinking Ability of Students on Additives and Addictive Substances Class VIII SMPN 12 Padang

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-132
Author(s):  
Mesia Dewi Hasanah ◽  
Heffi Alberida ◽  
Yosi Laila Rahmi
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
T Test ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability

Implementation of Curriculum 2013 requires students to learn actively, independently, and critical thinking. Critical thinking is an activity through thinking about ideas related to concepts or problems. The efforts to improve critical thinking skills of learners can be done by using the appropriate learning model. One of the learning models that can be used to improve the ability of critical thinking is a problem-based learning model. This type of research is quasi experiment with randomized control-group pretest posttest design. The sample of this research choosed by used purposive sampling method. Class VIII6 as experimental class and class VIII4 as control class. Data of this research result are quantitative data of critical thinking ability. Data were analyzed by using t test. The results showed that the mean difference of posttest value with pretest value of critical thinking ability of experimental class learners is higher than control class. Hypothesis testing with t-test obtained tcalculate=2,94>ttable= 1,67, then H1 accepted. Based on these results the authors conclude that the implementation of problem-based learning model has a positive effect on the ability to think critically learners on the material additives and addictive substances.

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