PAINTING MATERIALS PRODUCTION ON THE BASIS OF PETROLEUM BITUMEN

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (04) ◽  
pp. 2099-2105
Author(s):  
Kulash K. Syrmanova ◽  
Aktolkyn B. Agabekova ◽  
Zhanat B. Kaldybekova ◽  
Anastassiya Y. Kovaleva ◽  
YersultanT. Botashev
Keyword(s):  
Painting Materials ◽  
Petroleum Bitumen

Authentication of the Ancient Easel / Paintings Through Materials Identification from the Polychrome Layers II. Analysis by Means of the FT-IR Spectrophotometry

2008 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Crina Anca Sandu ◽  
Constantin Luca ◽  
Ion Sandu ◽  
Viorica Vasilache ◽  
Mikiko Hayashi
Keyword(s):  
Degradation Rate ◽  
Animal Glue ◽  
Painting Materials ◽  
Ageing Rate ◽  
Ir Spectrophotometry ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
Ft Ir

This is the second paper belonging to a study concerning the authentication of ancient easel-paintings, on canvas and wood support, from private and public collections, by using the FT-IR spectrophotometry technique for the analysis of the painting materials. Different pigments, egg binders, caseins and animal glue, often found in ancient easel-paintings on wood or canvas, have been used as standards for establishing the ageing rate of the paintings by correlation with the dates presented in the first note. The determination of the degradation rate of the painting materials is an important archaeometric characteristic used in authentication.

Multidisciplinary Investigations of a Double Sided Wooden Icon from Nicula Monastery, Romania

2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (8) ◽  
pp. 2747-2752
Author(s):  
Constantin Marutoiu ◽  
Ioan Bratu ◽  
Mircea Gelu Buta ◽  
Olivia Florena Nemes ◽  
Sergiu Petru Timbus(Monk Siluan) ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared ◽  
Spectroscopic Methods ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Painting Materials ◽  
The Status

A two-sided wooden icon from a monastery in Transylvania was submitted for multidisciplinary investigations involving X-Ray Fluorescence, Radiographic Photographyand Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. The most important part of the icon is St. Nicholas wooden icon, painted over forty years ago. The spectroscopic methods used revealed the painting materials composition, the status of the wooden stage, and the presence of resins as varnish (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy). On one side, the St Nicholasicon was painted over an old icon, St. Arch. Michael, which was evidenced by X-Ray Photography. The obtained data can serve for the preservation and the restoration of these wooden icons.

Studies on the Behavior Some Paints in Electro-insulating Fluid Based on Vegetable Esters

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (5) ◽  
pp. 1139-1144
Author(s):  
Iosif Lingvay ◽  
Adriana Mariana Bors ◽  
Livia Carmen Ungureanu ◽  
Valerica Stanoi ◽  
Traian Rus
Keyword(s):  
Structural Changes ◽  
Oxidation Processes ◽  
High Oleic ◽  
Painting Materials ◽  
Insulating Paper ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Mechanism And Kinetics ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Natural Ester

For the purpose of using three different types of painting materials for the inner protection of the transformer vats, their behavior was studied under actual conditions of operation in the transformer (thermal stress in electro-insulating fluid based on the natural ester in contact with copper for electro-technical use and electro-insulating paper). By comparing determination of the content in furans products (HPLC technique) and gases formed (by gas-chromatography) in the electro-insulating fluid (natural ester with high oleic content) thermally aged at 130 �C to 1000 hours in closed glass vessels, it have been found that the presence the investigated painting materials lead to a change in the mechanism and kinetics of the thermo-oxidation processes. These changes are supported by oxygen dissolved in oil, what leads to decrease both to gases formation CO2, CO, H2, CH4, C2H4 and C2H6) and furans products (5-HMF, 2-FOL, 2 -FAL and 2-ACF). The painting materials investigated during the heat treatment applied did not suffer any remarkable structural changes affecting their functionality in the electro-insulating fluid based on vegetable esters.

Modification of Petroleum Bitumen by Oxygen-Containing Compounds and Transition Metal Oxides

2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 339-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. R. Zakieva ◽  
I. I. Gussamov ◽  
R. M. Gadel’shin ◽  
S. M. Petrov ◽  
D. A. Ibragimova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Metal Oxides ◽  
Transition Metal Oxides ◽  
Petroleum Bitumen

scholarly journals Interpretation of Children's Painting and Child Drawing

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Miao
Keyword(s):  
Development Process ◽  
Symbolic Representation ◽  
Initial Contact ◽  
Movement Skills ◽  
Painting Materials ◽  
Great Leap ◽  
Great Leap Forward ◽  
Development Of Language

In the process of children's growth, in addition to the development of language and movement skills, the development of thinking is also a great leap forward period. For painting, from the initial contact with painting materials to the gradual completion of painting works, a series of development process of the whole painting has become another form for us to understand a child. Painting is different from language. Painting itself is an activity. Children's painting is rich, unique, spontaneous and complex, which is a means of communication. Similar to language, but it is a special symbolic representation.

scholarly journals METHODS FOR IMPROVING THE ADHESION PROPERTIES OF BITUMENS TO MINERAL MATERIALS

2020 ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Н. А. Страхова ◽  
П. С. Цамаева ◽  
А. А. Эльмурзаев
Keyword(s):  
Atmospheric Oxygen ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Volatile Components ◽  
Processing Plant ◽  
Adhesion Properties ◽  
Gas Phases ◽  
Gas Processing ◽  
Petroleum Bitumen

Статья посвящена анализу и изучению различных способов получения нефтяных битумов и улучшения адгезионных свойств в различных минеральных материалах. На примере Астраханского газоперерабатывающего завода показана эффективность добавления присадок - азот-, серосодержащих веществ, элементной серы и др. для улучшения адгезионных свойств битумов к минеральным материалам. Проведен анализ воздействия перепада температур в летнее и зимнее время на вяжущие свойства битумов. Рассмотрен способ предварительной отгонки летучих компонентов из нефтей, что приводит к уменьшению содержания парафинонафтеновых углеводородов и улучшению качества получаемых битумов. В статье также приведены результаты экспериментальных исследований влияния окисления кислородом воздуха, повышения температуры процесса на пластичность битумов. Эффективность окисления битумов зависит от величины поверхности контакта между жидкой и газовой фазой. Ускорение процесса окисления достигается в 6-7 раз при хорошем перемешивании реагирующих фаз. The article also presents the results of experimental studies of the effect of oxidation with atmospheric oxygen, an increase in the process temperature on the plasticity of bitumen. The efficiency of bitumen oxidation depends on the size of the contact surface between the liquid and gas phases. Acceleration of the oxidation process is achieved 6-7 times with good mixing of the reacting phases.The article is devoted to the analysis and study of various methods of obtaining petroleum bitumen and improving the adhesion properties in various mineral materials. Using the example of the Astrakhan gas processing plant, the effectiveness of the addition of additives - nitrogen-, sulfur-containing substances, elemental sulfur, etc. - to improve the adhesion properties of bitumen to mineral materials is shown. The analysis of the effect of temperature differences in summer and winter on the binding properties of bitumen is carried out. A method for preliminary stripping of volatile components from oils is considered, which leads to a decrease in the content of paraffin-naphthenic hydrocarbons and an improvement in the quality of the obtained bitumen.

Polymer-Bitumen Binders Compositions Selection by Using the Experimental Planning Method

2021 ◽  
Vol 887 ◽  
pp. 504-510
Author(s):  
V.D. Galdina ◽  
N.S. Galdin
Keyword(s):  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Planning Method ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Experimental Planning ◽  
Petroleum Bitumen ◽  
Styrene Butadiene Styrene ◽  
Technical Properties ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Styrene Butadiene ◽  
Butadiene Styrene

The paper presents the studies on the compositions selection and properties of polymer-bitumen binders obtained using the viscous petroleum bitumen, styrene-butadiene-styrene polymer and plasticizer according to the experimental planning method. Regression equations of the polymer-bitumen binders processing and performance properties, which make it possible to optimize the compositions and predict their properties taking into account the operating conditions, were obtained. Polymer-bitumen binders in comparison with the properties of viscous road bitumen have the increased indicators of heat resistance, crack toughness, ductility and elasticity. To obtain the adequate mathematical model, the experimental data were processed, compositions were optimized and dependence diagrams were constructed by using the Maple software package. The software for a personal computer including the algorithm and program for selecting the polymer-bitumen binders has been developed. When using the software it is possible to automate the calculation of the polymer-bitumen binders compositions with a given set of technical properties.

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