Carbon nanotubes: Functionalization and biological applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (46) ◽  
pp. 5642-5647
Author(s):  
Lorena González-Legarreta ◽  
Carlos Renero-Lecuna ◽  
Rafael Valiente ◽  
Mónica L. Fanarraga

A complete method to disperse, functionalize and accurately quantify carbon nanotubes for biological applications in nanomedicine is developed and described.


2014 ◽  
Vol 369 (1654) ◽  
pp. 20130598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manoj K. Gottipati ◽  
Alexei Verkhratsky ◽  
Vladimir Parpura

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have shown much promise in neurobiology and biomedicine. Their structural stability and ease of chemical modification make them compatible for biological applications. In this review, we discuss the effects that chemically functionalized CNTs, applied as colloidal solutes or used as strata, have on the morpho-functional properties of astrocytes, the most abundant cells present in the brain, with an insight into the potential use of CNTs in neural prostheses.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuo Umemura ◽  
Katsuki Izumi ◽  
Yoshikazu Kumashiro ◽  
Shusuke Oura ◽  
Teruo Okano

Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) is one of the most popular thermoresponsive polymers. Adsorption of RecA proteins onto hybrids of PNIPAAm and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) was observed in the presence and absence of DNA molecules. Although RecA molecules were adsorbed efficiently onto the hybrid surfaces at 37°C, even in the absence of DNA molecules, the adsorption of RecA was inhibited at 4°C. These results suggest that the thermoresponsive functions of PNIPAAm were effective, even on the SWNT surfaces, which supports the possibility of developing nanobiodevices using PNIPAAm-SWNT hybrids. However, although RecA is a DNA binding protein, there was no significant difference in the adsorption of RecA onto PNIPAAm-SWNT surfaces with and without DNA molecules. This study provides fundamental information for potential biological applications of PNIPAAm-SWNT hybrids.


2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gianni Ciofani ◽  
Vittoria Raffa ◽  
Virginia Pensabene ◽  
Arianna Menciassi ◽  
Paolo Dario

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (03) ◽  
pp. 1950123 ◽  
Author(s):  
MOHAMMAD R. MOHAMMAD ◽  
DUHA S. AHMED ◽  
MUSTAFA K. A. MOHAMMED

Raw single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) were oxidized by using sulfuric acid and nitric acid at 3:1 ratio to produce oxygen functional groups attached to SWCNTs surfaces. Then, the oxidized SWCNTs are coated with zinc oxide and silver nanoparticles by chemical precipitation route to synthesize ZnO/Ag-SWCNTs nanocomposite material. The nanocomposite sample was analyzed via zeta potential analyzer, ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometer, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Raman spectroscopy to investigate colloidal stability, optical, morphological, and structural properties. The SWCNT properties were found to be changed after the addition of ZnO/Ag nanoparticles. Hence, the new ZnO/Ag-SWCNTs nanocomposite is a good candidate for photocatalyst applications and biological applications.


2011 ◽  
Vol 1346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Sanaee ◽  
S. Mehrvarz ◽  
M. Mehran ◽  
M. Abdolahad ◽  
M. Sohrabi ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTMicroneedles have applications in drug delivery and biotechnology. We report a novel needle-like hollow cylindrical structure as a base for the growth of carbon nanotubes (CNT) to form a cage-like structure. The formation of hollow microneedle structures is feasible on Si-membranes using proper patterning of the masking layer and combined by a deep reactive ion etching. The formation of highly featured structures at micro and nanometric scale is reported. By controlling the etching parameter one is able to achieve three-dimensional as well as highly vertical structures on silicon substrates. The growth of carbon nanotubes on such structures allows the realization of cage-like carbon-based features which could be suitable for gas and liquid transport.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document