scholarly journals TEXT MINING DALAM MEMBANDINGKAN METODE NAÏVE BAYES DENGAN C.45 DALAM MENGIDENTIFIKASI BERITA HOAX PADA MEDIA SOSIAL

2022 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-123
Author(s):  
Yola Tri Handika ◽  
Sarjon Defit ◽  
Gunadi Widi Nurcahyo

Hoax news (hocus to trick) has a very big influence in disseminating information, especially in the world of social media. News has an important impact on social and political conditions, and news can move the economy of a country. For this reason, it is necessary to have an analysis to classify hoax news and not hoaxes, and have high accuracy in classifying the news. In this study, two methods were used as a comparison in achieving high accuracy, namely the Naïve Bayes method which is famous for having high accuracy in classification with little data, and the C.45 method which can minimize noise in the data. The data used are 300 articles with 10 topics which contain hoax and non-hoax news. The data is obtained from the internet through social media, such as Twitter, Instagram and Facebook. Testing using the Naïve Bayes method has a higher accuracy than the C.45 method. The amount of data used has a major influence on the test results, if more data enters the training stage, then this study will have higher accuracy. However, the results of this test can be recommended to increase accuracy in the construction of a hoax news detection system.

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-131
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Putu Merawati Putu ◽  
Ahmad Zuli Amrullah ◽  
Ismarmiaty

Lombok Island is one of the favorite tourist destinations. Various topics and comments about Lombok tourism experience through social media accounts are difficult to manually identify public sentiments and topics. The opinion expressed by tourists through social media is interesting for further research. This study aims to classify tourists' opinions into two classes, positive and negative, and topics modelling by using the Naive Bayes method and modeling the topic by using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). The stages of this research include data collection, data cleaning, data transformation, data classification. The results performance testing of the classification model using Naive Bayes method is shown with an accuracy value of 92%, precision of 100%, recall of 84% and specificity of 100%. The results of modeling topics using LDA in each positive and negative class from the coherence value shows the highest value for the positive class was obtained on the 8th topic with a value of 0.613 and for the negative class on the 12th topic with a value of 0.528. The use of the Naive Bayes and LDA algorithms is considered effective for analyzing the sentiment and topic modelling for Lombok tourism.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 259
Author(s):  
Gede Putra Aditya Brahmantha ◽  
I Wayan Santiyasa

In addition to communicating, Social Media is a place to issue opinions by the public on many things that are currently taking place, Twitter is one of these social medias that is widely used in conveying opinions regardless of whether these opinions are negative, positive, or even neutral. Tweets data about the Enforcement of PSBB Part II in Jakarta were obtained as many as 200 opinions using web crawling then advanced to the preprocessing stage before being classified using the K-Nearest Neighbor and Multinomial Naive Bayes algorithms. In 3 tests, the highest accuracy was 65.00% for K-Nearest Neighbor and the highest accuracy was 85.00% for Multinomial Naive Bayes method.


Nowadays, there is a trend in business organization to use social media as a medium to get feedback from customers. This gives advantage in improving the business values such as increasing customers’ satisfactions and building better company reputation. However, the response and feedback from the customers are varies and hold different perspectives. It might be led to ambiguous answer.In this work, we utilized Naïve Bayes machine learning approach for analyzing sentiment at social media on transportation services. We collected all feedback from Facebook and Twitter about transportation services. From the unstructured comments and feedback, we classified accordingly to determine the related scope of the sentiment. By using the Naïve Bayes method those massivecomments and feedback are presented in appropriate way and easier to understand.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Agung Nugroho

Social media is currently an online media that is widely accessed in the world. Microblogging services such as Twitter allow users to write about various things they experience or write reviews of a product, service, public figures and so on. This can be used to take opinion or sentiment towards an entity that is being discussed on social media such as Twitter. This study utilizes these data to determine public opinion or sentiment regarding public perceptions of the issue of rising electricity tariffs. Opinion taking is based on three classes namely positive, negative and neutral. Users often use non-standard word abbreviations or spelling, this can complicate the process and accuracy of classification results. In this study the authors apply text-preprocessing in handling these problems. For feature extraction, n-gram and classification methods are used using the Naive Bayes classifier. From the results of the research that has been done, the most negative sentiments are formed in response to the issue of the increase in basic electricity tariffs. In addition, from the results of testing with the method of cross validation and confusion matrix it is known that the accuracy of the naïve Bayes method reaches 89.67% before applying n-gram, and the accuracy rate increases 2.33% after applying n-gram characters to 92.00%. It is proven that the application of the n-gram extraction feature can increase the accuracy of the naïve Bayes method.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-164
Author(s):  
Risa Wati

Social media is the most effective way to facilitate fast information, unfortunately, there are some elements who use social media to add hoax or deception to give misleading opinions to the public. Therefore a method is needed to classify hoax news and non-hoax news on social media. Naive Bayes is a simple classification algorithm but has high qualifications, but Naive Bayes has a very sensitive shortcoming in the selection of features and therefore the Particle Swarm Optimization method is needed to improve the expected results. After conducting research with the Naive Bayes method and the Naive Bayes method based on Particle Swarm Optimization, the results obtained are Naive Bayes yielding 74.67% while the Naive Bayes based on Particle Swarm Optimization with an accuracy value of 85.19%. The purpose of this study is to see a large comparison. Swarm Optimization particles to improve accuracy in the classification of hoax news on social media using the Naive Bayes classifier. After using Particle Swarm Optimization the test results increased by 10.52%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-34
Author(s):  
Komang Aditya Pratama ◽  
Gede Aditra Pradnyana ◽  
I Ketut Resika Arthana

Ganesha University of Education or Undiksha is one of the state universities in Bali, precisely in the city of Singaraja. In the admission of new students, Undiksha applies 3 admissions paths, as follows the State University National Admission Selection (SNMPTN), State University Joint Entrance Test (SBMPTN), and Independent Entrance Test (SMBJM) consisting of 2 parts namely Computer Based Test (CBT) and Interests and Talents. Each year the committees are busy with the re-registration of prospective students. In determining the number of students quota for re-registration, they are still using the manual method in form of an excel file, so they want to use a system to do the process. These problems can be overcome by using “Intelligent System for Re-Registration of New Students Prediction using the Naive Bayes Method (Case Study: Ganesha University of Education)”. The Naive Bayes method is used to determine the re-register probability of the new students so that the number of students who re-register can be determining the new students quota. In developing the system, the researcher use the CRISP-DM methodology as a standard of data mining process as well as a research method. The results of this prediction system research show that the system can predict well with the average predictive system accuracy value of 75.56%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Muqorobin Muqorobin ◽  
Kusrini Kusrini ◽  
Emha Taufiq Luthfi

The cost of education is one component of input that is very important in implementing education. Because costs are the main requirement in an effort to achieve educational goals. SMK Al-Islam Surakarta is a private education institution that requires students to pay school fees in the form of Education Development Donations. Educational Development Donation is a routine school fee that is conducted every month. Based on last year's TU report, many students were late in paying Education Development Donations, around 60%. This is a big problem. The purpose of this study is that researchers will build a predictive system using the Naïve Bayes method. Because the method can classify the class right or late, in the payment of school fees. Data processing was taken from the dapodik data of schools in 2017/2018 with the test dataset taking 30 records. To find out the level of accuracy, this research was conducted with the Naive Bayes Method and the Information Gain Method for feature selection. Accuracy testing is done by the Confusion Matrix method. The results showed that the highest accuracy was obtained by combining the Naive Bayes Method with the Information Gain Method obtained by 90% accuracy. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 165 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masoome Esmaeili ◽  
Arezoo Arjomandzadeh ◽  
Reza Shams ◽  
Morteza Zahedi

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