scholarly journals Changes in glaciers in Hidden Valley, Mukut Himal, Nepal Himalayas, from 1974 to 1994

1997 ◽  
Vol 43 (145) ◽  
pp. 583-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koji Fujita ◽  
Masayoshi Nakawo ◽  
Yoshiyuki Fujii ◽  
Prem Paudyal
Keyword(s):  
Mass Balance ◽  
Total Mass ◽  
Volume Loss ◽  
Hidden Valley ◽  
The World ◽  
Made In

AbstractGlaciological investigations were carried out in 1994 on the glaciers in Hidden Valley, Mukut Himal, Nepal Himalayas, in order to make a comparison with observations made in 1974. Most of the glaciers were found to have retreated by 30–60 m in terminus elevation over the 20 years between the two studies. Rikha Samba Glacier, the longest glacier in the valley, has retreated by about 200m. The areal average of the amount of surface lowering and the volume loss of the glacier was estimated to be 12.6 m ice equivalent and 13% of the total mass, respectively. The annual mass balance of −0.35 m a−1 water equivalent was obtained as an average for 20 years, which is one of the largest negative values amongst small glaciers of the world.

scholarly journals Changes in glaciers in Hidden Valley, Mukut Himal, Nepal Himalayas, from 1974 to 1994

1997 ◽  
Vol 43 (145) ◽  
pp. 583-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koji Fujita ◽  
Masayoshi Nakawo ◽  
Yoshiyuki Fujii ◽  
Prem Paudyal
Keyword(s):  
Mass Balance ◽  
Total Mass ◽  
Volume Loss ◽  
Hidden Valley ◽  
The World ◽  
Made In

AbstractGlaciological investigations were carried out in 1994 on the glaciers in Hidden Valley, Mukut Himal, Nepal Himalayas, in order to make a comparison with observations made in 1974. Most of the glaciers were found to have retreated by 30–60 m in terminus elevation over the 20 years between the two studies. Rikha Samba Glacier, the longest glacier in the valley, has retreated by about 200m. The areal average of the amount of surface lowering and the volume loss of the glacier was estimated to be 12.6 m ice equivalent and 13% of the total mass, respectively. The annual mass balance of −0.35 m a−1water equivalent was obtained as an average for 20 years, which is one of the largest negative values amongst small glaciers of the world.

scholarly journals Measured Velocities of Interior East Antarctica and the State of Mass Balance Within the I.A.G.P. Area

1979 ◽  
Vol 24 (90) ◽  
pp. 77-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. W. Young
Keyword(s):  
Mass Balance ◽  
Total Mass ◽  
East Antarctica ◽  
Velocity Measurements ◽  
Drainage Basins ◽  
Mass Budget ◽  
Large Sector ◽  
Ice Velocity ◽  
True Mass ◽  
Made In

AbstractRecent measurements of accumulation and ice velocity made in the interior of East Antarctica indicate that a large sector between longitudes 80° E. and 135° E. and north of latitude 80° S. has close to a zero net mass budget. This sector is within the study area for the International Antarctic Glaciological Project (I.A.G.P.) and covers a major portion of the area indicated for projects of special emphasis. Velocity measurements were made at a number of points on a traverse route from Mirny (lat. 66° 33′ S., long. 93°00′ E.) on the coast Dome “C” (lat. 74° 40′ S., long. 124° 00′ E.), in the interior. Accumulation measurements were made along this and other traverse routes, extending as far as Vostok (lat. 78° 28′ S., long. 106° 50′ E.), by a number of methods. These included stake, stratigraphic, isotopic, and totalβ-decay observations. The better accumulation data have allowed a review of the total mass input to be made. The true mass budget has been estimated by comparing velocities, calculated assuming a zero net mass budget with measured velocities along the traverse routes and on a number of the outlet glaciers. For this purpose the area was divided into a number of drainage basins according to outlet at the coast. The area of about 106km2and 150 Gt a−1flux input is drained primarily by three glacier systems of which the Totten accounts for 40% of the flux from 55% of the area; the Vanderford 20% from 15%; and the Scott/Denman 20% from 20%.

scholarly journals Measured Velocities of Interior East Antarctica and the State of Mass Balance Within the I.A.G.P. Area

1979 ◽  
Vol 24 (90) ◽  
pp. 77-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. W. Young
Keyword(s):  
Mass Balance ◽  
Total Mass ◽  
East Antarctica ◽  
Velocity Measurements ◽  
Drainage Basins ◽  
Mass Budget ◽  
Large Sector ◽  
Ice Velocity ◽  
True Mass ◽  
Made In

AbstractRecent measurements of accumulation and ice velocity made in the interior of East Antarctica indicate that a large sector between longitudes 80° E. and 135° E. and north of latitude 80° S. has close to a zero net mass budget. This sector is within the study area for the International Antarctic Glaciological Project (I.A.G.P.) and covers a major portion of the area indicated for projects of special emphasis. Velocity measurements were made at a number of points on a traverse route from Mirny (lat. 66° 33′ S., long. 93°00′ E.) on the coast Dome “C” (lat. 74° 40′ S., long. 124° 00′ E.), in the interior. Accumulation measurements were made along this and other traverse routes, extending as far as Vostok (lat. 78° 28′ S., long. 106° 50′ E.), by a number of methods. These included stake, stratigraphic, isotopic, and total β-decay observations. The better accumulation data have allowed a review of the total mass input to be made. The true mass budget has been estimated by comparing velocities, calculated assuming a zero net mass budget with measured velocities along the traverse routes and on a number of the outlet glaciers. For this purpose the area was divided into a number of drainage basins according to outlet at the coast. The area of about 106 km2 and 150 Gt a−1 flux input is drained primarily by three glacier systems of which the Totten accounts for 40% of the flux from 55% of the area; the Vanderford 20% from 15%; and the Scott/Denman 20% from 20%.

1989 göçü sonrası Bulgaristan göçmenlerinin yemek kültüründeki değişim

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-245
Author(s):  
Cahit Kahraman ◽  
İlhan Güneş ◽  
Nanae Kahraman
Keyword(s):  
Eating Habits ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Food Culture ◽  
Rapid Progress ◽  
Canned Food ◽  
Product Range ◽  
The World ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Day By Day ◽  
Made In

1989 göçü öncesi, dünyada eşzamanlı olarak gittikçe gelişen ve zenginleşen mutfak kültürü, Bulgaristan Türklerini de etkilemiştir. Pazardaki çeşitlilik arttıkça, yemek alışkanlıkları da değişime uğramıştır. Büyük göçten sadece 30-40 sene evvel kısıtlı imkânlar ile sınırlı sayıda yemek çeşidi üretilirken, alım gücünün artmasıyla yemek kültüründe de hızlı gelişmeler olmuştur. Artan ürün çeşitliliği yemeklere de yansımış, farklı lezzetler mutfaklara girmiştir. Göçmen yemekleri denilince hamur işleri, börek ve pideler akla gelir. Ayrıca, göçmenlerin çok zengin turşu, komposto ve konserve kültürüne sahip oldukları da bilinir. Bu çalışma, 1989 öncesi Bulgaristan’ın farklı bölgelerinde yaşayan Türklerin yemek alışkanlıklarına ışık tutmakla birlikte, göç sonrasında göçmen mutfak kültüründe bir değişiklik oluşup oluşmadığını konu almaktadır. Bu amaçla, 1989 yılında Türkiye’ye göç etmiş 50 kişiye 8 sorudan oluşan anket düzenlenmiştir. Bu verilerden yola çıkarak oluşan bulgular derlenmiş ve yeni tespitler yapılmıştır. Ayrıca, Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerine yerleşen göçmenler, kendi göçmen pazarlarını kurmuşlardır. Bulgaristan’dan getirilen ürünlerin bu pazarlarda satılması böyle bir arz talebin hala devam ettiğine işaret etmektedir.ABSTRACT IN ENGLISHThe Diversity in Cuisine Culture of the Immigrants from Bulgaria After 1989 MigrationThe Cuisine culture that has been developing and getting rich day by day contemporaneously in the world before 1989 migration has also had an impact on Bulgarian Turks. By the increase in diversity in the market, eating habits have changed. While producing a limited number of food types with limited opportunities just some 30 or 40 years before the ‘Big Migration’, there has been a rapid progress in food culture by the help of the increase in purchase power. Enhancing product range has been reflected in food, and different tastes have entered the cuisines. When we say immigrant, the first things that come to our mind are pastry, flan and pitta bread. Moreover, it is also known that immigrants have a very rich cuisine culture of pickle, stewed fruit, and canned food. This study aims both to disclose the eating habits of Turks living in different regions of Bulgaria before 1989 and to determine whether there has been a difference in immigrant cuisine culture before and after the migration. For this purpose, a questionnaire consisting of 8 questions has been administered to 50 people who migrated to Turkey in 1989. The results gathered from these data have been compiled and new determinations have been made. In addition, immigrants that settled in different regions of Turkey have set their own immigrant markets. The fact that the products brought from Bulgaria are being sold in these markets shows that this kind of supply and demand still continues.

Auto Markets in the World and Strategy of Japan’s Companies

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1003-1008
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Matsuoka ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Electric Vehicle ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Auto Industry ◽  
Domestic Market ◽  
Automatic Driving ◽  
The World ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Made In

In the world auto market, top three companies are VW(Volkswagen), Runault-Nissan-Mistubishi, and Toyota. About some selected countries and areas, China, England, Italy, Australia, Germany, Turkey, Russia, Sweden, USA, Brazil, UAE, Japan, Vietnam and Thailand are more competitive. However, the situation is different. Seeing monopolistic market countries and areas, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Korea, Malaysia, France, India, and Pakistan, in particular, the influence of Japan to Taiwan, India, and Pakistan is very big. But in Korea and France, their own companies’ brands occupy the market. In Japan domestic market, the overall situation is competitive. Almost all vehicles made in Japan are Japanese brand. From now on, we have to note the development of electric vehicle (EV) and other new technologies such as automatic driving and connected car. That is because they will give a great impact on the auto industry and market of Japan. Now Japan’s auto industry is going to be consolidated into three groups, Honda, Toyota group, and Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi group for seeking the scale merit of economy. Therefore, I will pay attention to the worldwide development of EV and other new technologies and the reorganization of auto companies groups.

RISHTAN SCHOOL OF CERAMICS

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-77
Author(s):  
Akmal Marozikov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Works Of Art ◽  
The World ◽  
Ferghana Valley ◽  
History Of ◽  
Made In ◽  
National Style

Ceramics is an area that has a long history of making clay bowls, bowls, plates,pitchers, bowls, bowls, bowls, pots, pans, toys, building materials and much more.Pottery developed in Central Asia in the XII-XIII centuries. Rishtan school, one of the oldest cities in the Ferghana Valley, is one of the largest centers of glazed ceramics inCentral Asia. Rishtan ceramics and miniatures are widely recognized among the peoples of the world and are considered one of the oldest cities in the Ferghana Valley. The article discusses the popularity of Rishtan masters, their products made in the national style,and works of art unique to any region

M. A. Ayuh. Made in Jamaica: The Development of Manufacturing Sector. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. 1981. xxii+128 pp.

1986 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-95
Author(s):  
Najam-us- Saqib
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Industrial Base ◽  
Johns Hopkins University ◽  
Key Characteristics ◽  
The World ◽  
Caribbean Country ◽  
Bauxite Ore ◽  
Made In

Jamaica, known in the world for her rich deposits of bauxite ore, is a small Caribbean country with an area of 10991 square kilometers and a population of just over two million individuals. This beautifu11and, which was described by Columbus as "The fairest isle that eyes have beheld" has developed a remarkably diversified manufacturing sector starting from a modest industrial base. Jamaica's manufacturing industry enjoyed a respectable growth rate of about 6 percent per annum during the good old days of the euphoric '50s and '60s. However, those bright sunny days ''when to live was bliss" were followed by the chilling winter of much subdued progress. The rise and fall of growth have aroused considerable interest among economists and policy• makers. The book under review probes the causes of this behaviour by analysing key characteristics of Jamaican manufacturing sector and tracing its path of evolution.

The Development of Horticulture Software on Landscape Plants

HortScience ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 552a-552
Author(s):  
Gary J. Kling
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Product Development ◽  
World Wide ◽  
Technological Changes ◽  
Cd Rom ◽  
Landscape Plants ◽  
The World ◽  
Digital Formats ◽  
Current Stage ◽  
Made In

This presentation will cover some of the major decisions that were made in the development and modification of software to provide horticultural resources for college students and members of the industry. Technological changes have moved the production from video-disc technology to server-based digital formats, CD-ROM, and the World Wide Web. Each of these changes results in a different product suited to different audiences. The current stage of product development will be presented.

Conclusions

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy Strecker
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Eu Law ◽  
World Heritage Convention ◽  
State Practice ◽  
The World ◽  
State Obligations ◽  
Made In ◽  
Landscape Protection

The final chapter of this book advances four main conclusions on the role of international law in landscape protection. These relate to state obligations regarding landscape protection, the influence of the World Heritage Convention and the European Landscape Convention, the substantive and procedural nature of landscape rights, and the role of EU law. It is argued that, although state practice is lagging behind the normative developments made in the field of international landscape protection, landscape has contributed positively to the corpus of international cultural heritage law and indeed has emerged as a nascent field of international law in its own right.

scholarly journals III. On the nature and construction of the sun and fixed stars

1795 ◽  
Vol 85 ◽  
pp. 46-72 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Central Body ◽  
Planetary System ◽  
Considerable Progress ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Great Satisfaction ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The World ◽  
Celestial Bodies ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Made In

Among the celestial bodies the sun is certainly the first which should attract our notice. It is a fountain of light that illuminates the world! it is the cause of that heat which main­tains the productive power of nature, and makes the earth a fit habitation for man! it is the central body of the planetary system; and what renders a knowledge of its nature still more interesting to us is, that the numberless stars which compose the universe, appear, by the strictest analogy, to be similar bodies. Their innate light is so intense, that it reaches the eye of the observer from the remotest regions of space, and forcibly claims his notice. Now, if we are convinced that an inquiry into the nature and properties of the sun is highly worthy of our notice, we may also with great satisfaction reflect on the considerable progress that has already been made in our knowledge of this eminent body. It would require a long detail to enumerate all the various discoveries which have been made on this subject; I shall, therefore, content myself with giving only the most capital of them.

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