scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS INOKULUM FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI TANAMAN HUTAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Luluk Setyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽  
Tectona Grandis ◽  
Height Growth ◽  
Diameter Growth ◽  
Paraserianthes Falcataria ◽  
Forest Plants ◽  
Shorea Leprosula ◽  
Glomus Sp

Effectiveness of mycorrhizal fungi inoculum Arbuskula Growth of seedling Plain Forest         Utilization of mycorrhizae in forestry are often constrained in the availability of inoculum mukoriza that not every moment can be obtained in sufficient quantities and in accordance with the type of crop and land acidity. It required effort to make the inoculant that can anticipate the condition. It has been developed inoculant arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), that explores from various acidity land from under the stands of forest plants, namely inoculum R2, P2, N2 and C2-containing AMF of the genus Glomus sp. The study was conducted with 5 grams inokulasi AMF inoculum (equivalent to 15-30 spores) on seedling sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria), teak (Tectona grandis) and meranti (Shorea leprosula). Observations were carried out for 9 weeks by measuring the height and diameter growth of each week and dry biomass and shoot-root ratio at the end of observation. The statistical analysis was complete randomized with design 5 treatment of inoculant without comparing among species of forest plants seedlings. Results of variance analysis showed that after 9 weeks of observation, AMF inoculum treatments did not significantly affect height growth (p <0:40) and diameter (p <0.59) of sengon seedlings, but significant effect on diameter growth (p <0:09) and the growth of teak seedlings higher (p <0:06) and total dry weight (BKT) (p <0.07) seedling timber. C2 inoculant was effective to increase seedling height growth sengon up to 5% and meranti up to 22%. R2 inoculant increased height growth for seedlings of teak and meranti respectively 25% and 81%; Inokulan P2 increased by 23% and 81%, while the N2 inoculant increased by 21% and 53% of seedling growth of teak and meranti. Inoculant R2, P2 and N2 are recommended to be applied to seedlings of teak, and timber, while for legume crops such as sengon more advisable to use inoculants C2.Key words : inoculum, Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi, Forest plants seedling  Abstrak          Pemanfaatan mikoriza di bidang kehutanan sering terkendala pada ketersediaan  inokulum mukoriza yang tidak setiap saat dapat diperoleh dalam jumlah cukup dan yang sesuai dengan jenis tanaman serta keasaman lahan.  Untuk itu diperlukan upaya untuk membuat inokulan yang dapat mengantisipasi kondisi tersebut.  Telah dikembangkan inokulan fungi mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) hasil eksplorasi dari berbagai keasaman lahan dari bawah tegakan tanaman hutan, yaitu inokulum R2, P2, N2 dan C2 yang mengandung FMA dari genus Glomus sp. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menginokulasikan sebanyak 5 gram inokulum FMA (setara 15-30 spora) tersebut pada semai sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria), jati (Tectona grandis) dan meranti (Shorea leprosula).  Pengamatan dilakukan selama 9 minggu dengan mengukur pertumbuhan tinggi dan diameter setiap minggu dan biomasa kering serta rasio pucuk-akar pada akhir pengamatan.  Penelitian dirancang secara acak lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan inokulan dengan tanpa membandingkan antar jenis semai tanaman hutan. Hasil analisa sidik ragam menunjukan bahwa setelah 9 minggu pengamatan, perlakuan inokulum FMA tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi (p<0.40) dan diameter (p<0.59) semai sengon, namun berpengaruh nyata pada pertumbuhan diameter (p<0.09) semai jati dan pertumbuhan tinggi (p<0.06) serta berat kering total (BKT) (p<0.07) semai meranti . Inokulan C2 efektif untuk peningkatan pertumbuhan tinggi semai sengon hingga 5% dan meranti hingga 22%.  Inokulan R2 mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan tinggi semai jati dan meranti masing-masing sebesar 25% dan 81%;  Inokulan P2 meningkatkan sebesar 23% dan 81%; sedangkan inokulan N2 mampu meningkatkan sebesar 21% dan 53% terhadap pertumbuhan semai jati dan meranti.  Inokulan R2, P2 dan N2 lebih disarankan untuk diaplikasikan pada semai jati, dan meranti, sedangkan untuk tanaman legum seperti sengon lebih disarankan menggunakan inokulan C2.Kata kunci : Inokulum, Fungi Mikoriza arbuskula, Semai tanaman hutan

scholarly journals EFFECT OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI BIOFERTILIZER ON THE GROWTH OF CASHEW SEEDLING

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
O. TRISILAWATI
Keyword(s):  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Phosphatase Activity ◽  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽  
Anacardium Occidentale ◽  
Glomus Etunicatum ◽  
Gigaspora Margarita ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Phosphorus And Potassium ◽  
Glomus Sp

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>The effects of several arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on thegrowth, nutrient uptake (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium), and acidphosphate activity of two promising numbers of Anacardium occidentaleseedling were evaluated. The experiment was conducted in the greenhouse of Indonesian Spices and Medicinal Crops Research Institute(BALITTRO) in 2002 for six months on a randomized design with twofactors and four replicates. First factor was isolate (six isolates of AMFand one control) consisting of : 1) control; 2) Glomus aggregatum; 3)Glomus etunicatum; 4) Mycofer; 5) Glomus sp.; 6) a mixture of Glomussp1, Glomus sp2, Glomus sp3, Glomus sp4, Glomus etunicatum,Gigaspora margarita, Gigaspora sp., and Enthropospora sp., and 7)Gigaspora sp. The second factor was two cashew promising numbers :Asembagus and Wonogiri. The results showed that AMF inoculationsignificantly affected the growth of cashew. Mycofer and mixed AMFwere more effective to Wonogiri promising number, while for Asembaguspromising number inoculation of mycofer was more effective. Inoculationwith mycofer to Asembagus promising number increased the uptake of Pand K nutrients by 65 and 53% while inoculation with mycofer and mixedAMF to Wonogiri promising number increased the uptake of N, P and Knutrients by 55, 38, and 17%, and by 18, 31, and 17%. Moreover, theAMF inoculation resulted in higher phosphatase activity. In mycorrhizalAsembagus promising number infected by mixed AMF, the increment ofphosphatase activity was 136.5%, whether in Wonogiri promising numberinfected by mycofer, the increment of phosphatase activity was 80% thancontrol.</p><p>Key words: Anacardium occidentale, promising number, growth,phosphatase activity</p><p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Pengaruh Pupuk Hayati Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula(FMA) terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Jambu Mete</p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beberapa jenisfungi mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) terhadap pertumbuhan, serapan hara danaktivitas enzim fosfatase dari dua nomor harapan benih jambu mete(Anacardium occidentale). Penelitian dilakukan di rumah kaca Balittropada tahun 2002 selama 6 bulan, menggunakan rancangan acak yangterdiri dari dua faktor dan diulang empat kali. Faktor pertama adalahisolate (6 jenis isolat FMA dan satu kontrol) yaitu: 1). kontrol; 2). Glomusaggregatum; 3) Glomus etunicatum; 4). Mycofer; 5). Glomus sp.; 6).campuran dari Glomus sp1, Glomus sp2, Glomus sp3, Glomus sp4, Glomusetunicatum, Gigaspora margarita, Gigaspora sp., Enthropospora sp., dan7). Gigaspora sp. Faktor kedua adalah nomor harapan jambu mete, yaituAsembagus dan Wonogiri. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa inokulasiFMA berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan jambu mete. Mycofer dancampuran FMA lebih efektif berpengaruh terhadap nomor harapanWonogiri, sedangkan mycofer lebih efektif berpengaruh terhadap nomorharapan Asembagus. Serapan hara P dan K pada nomor harapanAsembagus yang diinokulasi mycofer meningkat sebesar 65 dan 53%,sedangkan nomor harapan Wonogiri yang diinokulasi mycofer dancampuran FMA, serapan hara N, P, dan K meningkat masing-masingsebesar 55; 38; dan 17%, dan 18; 31; dan 17%. Selain itu, inokulasi FMAdapat meningkatkan aktivitas fosfatase akar jambu mete. Peningkatanaktivitas fosfatase akar jambu mete nomor harapan Asembagus yangterinfeksi oleh campuran FMA sebesar 136,5%, sedangkan pada nomorharapan Wonogiri yang terinfeksi mycofer, peningkatnnya sebesar 80%dibandingkan kontrol.</p><p>Kata kunci: Anacardium occidentale, nomor harapan, pertumbuhan,aktivitas fosfatase</p>

scholarly journals Pengaruh Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula dan Kompos Limbah Kakao terhadap Kolonisasi Mikoriza, dan Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao pada Ultisol

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 657-665
Author(s):  
Raina Muzlifa ◽  
Fikrinda Fikrinda ◽  
Yadi Jufri
Keyword(s):  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Leaf Area ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽  
Mycorrhizal Colonization ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Glomus Sp

Abstrak. Ultisol merupakan salah satu tanah marginal yang memerlukan pengelolaan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kesuburannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemberian Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) dan kompos limbah kakao terhadap kolonisasi FMA, dan pertumbuhan bibit kakao pada Ultisol. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial dengan dua faktor perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah jenis FMA yaitu tanpa FMA (F0), Glomus sp (F1), dan Glomus sp. + Gigaspora sp. (F2). Faktor kedua adalah dosis kompos yaitu 0 ton.ha-1 (K0), 20 ton.ha-1 (K1), dan 30 ton.ha-1(K2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa FMA berpengaruh nyata terhadap kolonisasi mikoriza, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman  pada 30, 60, 90 HST, diameter batang pada 30, 60, 90 HST, dan luas daun pada 90 HST.  Pemberian kompos limbah kakao berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada 90 HST, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada 30 dan 60 HST, diameter batang pada 30, 60 90 HST, dan luas daun pada 90 HST.  Kombinasi FMA dan kompos limbah kakao berpengaruh nyata terhadap diameter batang pada 30 HST namun tidak berpengaruh  nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada 30, 60, 90 HST, diameter batang pada 60 dan 90 HST, dan luas daun pada 90 HST. Perlakuan FMA jenis Glomus sp. + Gigaspora sp. dan kompos 20 g.pot-1 memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap kolonisasi mikoriza dan pertumbuhan tanaman. The effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and compost of cocoa waste on myccorrhiza colonization, and the cocoa seedling growth on UltisolAbstract. Ultisol is one of marginal soils which requires proper management to increase its fertility. This study aims to determine the administration of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (FMA) and cocoa waste compost to FMA colonization, and the growth of cacao seedlings on Ultisols. This research used factorial randomized block design (RBD) with two treatment factors and three replications. The first factor is the type of FMA that is without FMA (F0), Glomus sp (F1), and Glomus sp. + Gigaspora sp. (F2). The second factor is the compost dose which is 0 tons.ha-1 (K0), 20 tons.ha-1 (K1), and 30 tons.ha-1 (K2). The results showed that FMA significantly affected mycorrhizal colonization, but did not significantly affect plant height at 30, 60, 90 HST, stem diameter at 30, 60, 90 HST, and leaf area at 90 HST. Cocoa waste compost has a significant effect on plant height at 90 HST, but no significant effect on plant height at 30 and 60 HST, stem diameter at 30, 60 90 HST, and leaf area at 90 HST. The combination of AMF and compost of cocoa waste significantly affected the stem diameter at 30 HST but did not significantly affect the plant height at 30, 60, 90 HST, stem diameter at 60 and 90 HST, and leaf area at 90 HST. Treatment of FMA type Glomus sp. + Gigaspora sp. and compost 20 g.pot-1 provides the best effect on mycorrhizal colonization and plant growth.   

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi selection for Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner clonal cultivar conilon ‘BRS OURO PRETO’

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 486
Author(s):  
Ana Carolina da Silva Ardito ◽  
Orivaldo José Saggin Junior ◽  
Rosalba Ortega Fors ◽  
Rogério Sebastião Correa da Costa ◽  
Eliane Maria Ribeiro da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽  
Coffea Canephora ◽  
Gigaspora Margarita ◽  
Mata Atlântica ◽  
Rhizophagus Clarus ◽  
Selection For ◽  
Mata Atlantica ◽  
Glomus Sp

No Brasil a cafeicultura se expande para regiões mais quentes com a cultivar clonal Conilon ‘BRS Ouro Preto’ da espécie C. canephora. A resposta da ‘BRS Ouro Preto’ à inoculação com fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (FMAs) ainda não foi testada. O presente estudo visou selecionar espécies de FMAs promotoras do crescimento e nutrição fosfatada da referida cultivar. Avaliaram-se três clones (M057, M194 e M199) em três Argissolos Vermelho-Amarelos, coletados em áreas sob: cana-de-açúcar (Solo 1), Cerrado (Solo 2) e Mata Atlântica (Solo 3). Os tratamentos de inoculação foram: Acaulospora colombiana+Glomus sp., Acaulospora scrobiculata, Claroideoglomuse tunicatum+Glomus sp., Dentiscutata heterogama, Gigaspora margarita e Rhizophagus clarus, além de duas testemunhas não inoculadas, uma delas com adubação completa. O primeiro e o terceiro solos proporcionaram maior desenvolvimento vegetativo às plantas. O teor de clorofila e fósforo nas folhas foi maior nas plantas do solo 3. A melhor resposta à inoculação, expressa através do crescimento e nutrição das plantas, foi verificada no solo 1, sendo os melhores tratamentos C. etunicatum+ Glomus sp. e G. margarita. A espécie Glomus sp., presente nos tratamentos A. colombiana + Glomus sp. e C. etunicatum+Glomus sp., apresentou alta esporulação e promoveu o crescimento e nutrição da ‘BRS Ouro Preto’. Os clones M057 e M194 apresentaram maior crescimento, resposta à inoculação e esporulação de FMAs, comparados ao clone M199. Assim, os clones M057 e M194 podem ser considerados micotróficos e promotores da esporulação, enquanto o clone M199 caracteriza-se por baixa micotrofia.

PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI BiTumMan UNTUK MENGATASI LAHAN KRITIS PASCA PENAMBANGAN (Studi Kasus di Bekas Tambang Nikel)

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Euthalia Hanggari Sittadewi
Keyword(s):  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽  
Rhizosphere Bacteria ◽  
Paraserianthes Falcataria

Upaya revegetasi lahan pasca penambangan selama ini belum memberikan hasil yang optimal karena terkendala oleh kondisi lahannya.Teknologi BiTumMan (Biji Tumbuh Mandiri) dapat membantu mengatasi permasalahan ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan BiTumMan untuk media tanam sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) pada lahan terdegradasi pasca penambangan nikel dengan metodologi survei, analisis tanah serta penanaman sengon dengan media BiTumMan secara konvensional. Biji sengon yang dilapisi dengan bio-fertilizer Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) dan Rhizosphere Bacteria mempunyai efek positif  terhadap pertumbuhan akar dan pertumbuhan selanjutnya.  Keuntungan lain dari penerapan teknologi BiTumMan yaitu tidak membutuhkan biaya pembibitan dan biaya transportasi  bibit.      

Diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Tectona grandis Linn.f. plantations and their effects on growth of micropropagated plantlets

New Forests ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 547-562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amornrat Chaiyasen ◽  
David D. Douds ◽  
Paiboolya Gavinlertvatana ◽  
Saisamorn Lumyong
Keyword(s):  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽  
Tectona Grandis

scholarly journals Pengaruh Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular Spesifik Lokal dan Kompos Terhadap Hasil Tanaman Jagung ( Zea mays L.) pada Tanah Marginal Ultisol

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Fatayatinur Fatayatinur ◽  
Nanda Mayani ◽  
Teti Arabia
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Zea Mays L ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽  
Marginal Land ◽  
Real Effect ◽  
Corn Crop ◽  
Corn Kernels ◽  
Glomus Sp

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jenis mikoriza arbuskular spesifik lokal dan kompos serta interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung pada tanah marginal Ultisol. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari bulan Juni  hingga Oktober 2016, di Rumah Kasa Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial dengan sembilan kombinasi perlakuan dan tiga ulangan, sehingga diperoleh 27 satuan percobaan. Faktor yang diteliti yaitu pemberian jenis mikoriza arbuskular (FMA) yang terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu: tanpa FMA, Glomus sp. dan Acoulospora sp. sedangkan dosis kompos dengan tiga taraf  yaitu: tanpa kompos, 25 g pot-1,50 g pot-1. Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini jumlah biji per tongkol, berat biji kering per tongkol, berat 100 butir biji kering, dan hasil per hektar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan baik pemberian jenis mikoriza arbuskular (FMA) dan dosis kompos tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah biji per tongkol, berat biji kering per tongkol, berat 100 butir biji kering dan hasil per hektar. Terdapat interaksi yang sangat nyata antara perlakuan pemberian jenis FMA dengan dosis kompos terhadap hasil per hektar serta berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat biji kering per tongkol.Abstract. The aim of this research was to obtain information about the effect of local and compost specification arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi distribution and the relation towards the growth and result of corn crops on the ultisol marginal land. This research was conducted at Greenhouse of Agriculture Faculty Syiah Kuala University, from June to October 2016. This research used factorial pattern of Cluster Random Plan with nine combinations of treatment and three repetition, thus, 27 attempt of experimentation was obtained. The factors which were inspected in this research are the distribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi which consist of three categories; without arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Glomus sp., and Acoulospora sp. while the dosage of compost in three categories; without compost, 25 g pot, 50 g pot. The variables which are observed in this research are the number of corn kernels, the weight of corn kernels per corncob, the weight of 100 dried seeds and the yields of corn crop per hectare. The result of the research conclude that the distribution of abuscular mycorrhiza fungi and the dose of compost  this treatment did not have real effect on the height of the number of corn kernels per cob, the weight of dried seeds per corncob, the weight of 100 dried seeds, and the yields of corn crop per hectare. There are relation between the distribution of AMF treatment and the dosage of the compost to the length the yields of the corn crop per hectare, and also have a real effect on weight of dried seeds per corncobKata kunci: Jagung, FMA, kompos, ultisol.

scholarly journals Species richness and root colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Syngonanthus elegans, an endemic and threatened species from the Cerrado domain in Brazil

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 326-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hesmael Antonio Orlandi Costa ◽  
Sidney Luiz Stürmer ◽  
Carla Ragonezi ◽  
Paulo Henrique Grazziotti ◽  
Danielle Cristina Fonseca Santos Grazziotti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Threatened Species ◽  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽  
Mycorrhizal Colonization ◽  
Additional Species ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Amf Communities ◽  
Glomus Sp

ABSTRACT Syngonanthus elegans is an endangered plant species occurring in the Brazilian Cerrado whose interaction with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) is poorly understood. The aim of this work was to evaluate the occurrence of AMF species and mycorrhizal colonization of S. elegans in two sampling areas named "Soberbo" stream (Soberbo) and "Parque Nacional das Sempre-Vivas" (Park), both found in Diamantina-MG, Brazil. In each area, one plot (100 x 100 m) was established, and roots and soil samples near the roots were collected from 10 plants in each plot. Further sampling included three specimens each of Loudetiopsis chrysothrix and Xyris sp.. Typical mycorrhizal colonization structures were observed in S. elegans roots, and colonization was measured at 75%. Considering both sites and all three hosts, 26 AMF species were recovered, 8 of which were identified only at the genus level. Glomus sp. 1, Scutellospora pernambucana, Acaulospora cavernata and Acaulospora mellea were classified as dominant in both areas. Other species were also considered dominant, including Glomus sp. 4 in Soberbo and Dentiscutata biornata and Gigaspora albida in Park. Trap cultures revealed the presence of seven additional species. For S. elegans, AMF species richness was slightly higher in Park than in Soberbo. Simpson diversity and evenness were slightly higher in Soberbo for S. elegans-associated AMF communities. Overall, S. elegans is highly colonized by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and is associated with a wide range of AMF species in the field, suggesting that this association is important for the establishment and survival of this threatened species. Some of the observed species may be new to science.

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