THREATS OF LABOUR POTENTIAL LOSS IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMY DIGITALIZATION

Operational risk is defined as the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes or external problems. Insurance companies as financial institution that also faced at risk. Recording of operating losses in insurance companies, were not properly conducted so that the impact on the limited data for operational losses. In this work, the data of operational loss observed from the payment of the claim. In general, the number of insurance claims can be modelled using the Poisson distribution, where the expected value of the claims is similar with variance, while the negative binomial distribution, the expected value was bound to be less than the variance.Analysis tools are used in the measurement of the potential loss is the loss distribution approach with the aggregate method. In the aggregate method, loss data grouped in a frequency distribution and severity distribution. After doing 10.000 times simulation are resulted total loss of claim value, which is total from individual claim every simulation. Then from the result was set the value of potential loss (OpVar) at a certain level confidence.

Download Full-text

An Experimental Investigation of the Efficacy of Lawyers' Letters

Auditing A Journal of Practice & Theory ◽

10.2308/aud.2002.21.1.79 ◽

2002 ◽

Vol 21 (1) ◽

pp. 79-93 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Jack L. Krogstad ◽

Mark H. Taylor ◽

Maribeth J. Stock

Keyword(s):

Experimental Study ◽

Experimental Investigation ◽

Lower Bound ◽

Financial Statements ◽

Law Students ◽

Potential Loss

This experimental study investigates the efficacy of lawyers' letters in providing auditors with corroborating evidence about litigation contingencies. Fifty second- and third-year law students indicate their willingness to provide auditors with estimates of the likelihoods of unfavorable outcomes and potential damages for two realistic litigation cases. The findings indicate that (1) the potential loss of attorney-client privilege and (2) likelihoods of unfavorable litigation outcomes that approach auditors' lower bound for accrual both may inhibit lawyers' responses to auditors. Overall, these findings raise doubts about the efficacy of this widely utilized auditing procedure and lead to concerns about whether litigation contingencies and corresponding losses may be underreported in financial statements.

Download Full-text

Potential loss of nutrients from different rearing strategies for fattening pigs on pasture

Soil Use and Management ◽

10.1111/j.1475-2743.2006.00035.x ◽

2006 ◽

Vol 22 (3) ◽

pp. 256-266 ◽

Cited By ~ 19

Author(s):

J. Eriksen ◽

J. E. Hermansen ◽

K. Strudsholm ◽

K. Kristensen

Keyword(s):

Potential Loss ◽

Fattening Pigs

Download Full-text

‘Backwards talk’ in Smith Island, Maryland

American Speech ◽

10.1215/00031283-9412530 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 1-47

Author(s):

Natalie Schilling

Keyword(s):

Atlantic Coast ◽

Critical Evaluation ◽

Central Function ◽

Smith Island ◽

The Face ◽

Nonliteral Language ◽

Potential Loss ◽

Community Continuity ◽

The U.S

This article presents an exploration of the discourse-level phenomenon known as ‘backwards talk’ in Smith Island, a small, endangered dialect community in Maryland’s Chespaeake Bay, on the U.S. mid-Atlantic coast. The article examines how backwards talk, basically pervasive, highly creative irony, compares with irony more generally; how it patterns across generations and contexts; how important it is to island residents, who view backwards talk as the defining feature of their dialect; and why the feature has gained such importance in the face of dialect loss - and potential loss of community continuity as well. Because backwards talk is irony, it has important solidarity functions. As playful, nonliteral language, it serves as a symbol of the performed ‘islandness’ that islanders increasingly take up as they come into more and more contact with outsiders. Finally, as a means of offering critical evaluation of outsiders, backwards talk can be seen as a form of anti-language or counterlanguage, with a central function of resistance against outside forces.

Download Full-text

Pelaksanaan Pencatatan Blokir Sertipikat Hak Atas Tanah (Studi di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Sleman dan Bantul)

Tunas Agraria ◽

10.31292/jta.v2i2.32 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 117-135

Author(s):

Anisa Sekarsari ◽

Haryo Budhiawan ◽

Akur Nurasa

Keyword(s):

Legal Protection ◽

Land Rights ◽

Legal Certainty ◽

Land Registration ◽

Land Dispute ◽

Time Period ◽

Recording Process ◽

Potential Loss ◽

The Government

Abstract: In order to give the assurance of legal certainty, certainty of rights and legal protection to holders and owners of land rights, the land registration shall be carried out. However, there is still a land dispute which now become a homework for The Government. This is because the certificate which should be a strong evidentiary can not guaranteed the legal certainty for the owner, so the person who right the land can blocking the certificate of land rights at Land Office. The issuance of Regulation Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial / Head of National Land Office Number 13 Year of 2017 concerning the Procedures of Block and Sita which expected to create uniformity, standardization in recording process and abolition of registration blocked, it turns out not all the rules can be implemented at The Land Office of Sleman and Bantul Regency.The result of this research shows that blocking certificate process at Sleman Land Office and Bantul Land Office have a policy that the applicant is required to pay the blocking recording fee after the blocking received. Makes a potential loss to the (PNBP) which should be owned by Land Office for faced the problem of KKPweb application which have not been able to accomodate the time period of blocking. Keywords : blocking certificate, blocking, registration blocked Intisari: Dalam rangka memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum dan kepastian hak serta perlindungan hukum kepada pemegang dan pemilik hak atas tanah, maka dilaksanakan pendaftaran tanah. Namun demikian, masih saja terjadi sengketa pertanahan yang saat ini menjadi pekerjaan rumah bagi Pemerintah. Hal ini disebabkan karena, sertipikat sebagai alat pembuktian yang kuat ternyata belum menjamin kepastian hukum pemiliknya sehingga pihak yang merasa berhak atas tanah tersebut dapat melakukan blokir sertipikat hak atas tanah di Kantor Pertanahan. Dikeluarkannya Permen ATR/Kepala Nomor 13 Tahun 2017 tentang Tata Cara Blokir dan Sita yang diharapkan bertujuan untuk mewujudkan keseragaman, standarisasi dalam pelaksanaan pencatatan dan penghapusan catatan blokir ternyata tidak semua peraturan tersebut dapat dilaksanakan di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Sleman dan Bantul. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan pencatatan blokir di kantor pertanahan Kabupaten Sleman dan Kabupaten Bantul terdapat kebijakan yaitu pemohon diwajibkan membayar biaya pencatatan blokir setelah blokirnya diterima membuat potensial loss terhadap (PNBP) yang seharusnya didapat kantor pertanahan untuk kendala yang dihadapi yaitu Aplikasi KKPweb yang belum dapat mengakomodir jangka waktu blokir. Kata Kunci: blokir sertipikat, pemblokiran, pencatatan blokir

Download Full-text

Kinetics of allicin potential loss in garlic slices during convective drying

Quality Assurance and Safety of Crops & Foods ◽

10.3920/qas2018.1343 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (3) ◽

pp. 211-220

Author(s):

M. Doganturk ◽

E. Demiray ◽

O. Gursoy ◽

Y. Yilmaz

Keyword(s):

Convective Drying ◽

Potential Loss ◽

Kinetics Of

Download Full-text

Demographic transformation in the agglomerations of Dnipropetrovsk region

Journal of Geology Geography and Geoecology ◽

10.15421/111901 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 28 (1) ◽

pp. 3-10

Author(s):

V. V. Bezugly ◽

Z. V. Boyko ◽

О. V. Tsvietaieva

Keyword(s):

Reproductive Age ◽

Low Fertility ◽

The European Union ◽

Negative Consequences ◽

Continuous Change ◽

Urban Agglomerations ◽

Active Population ◽

Labour Potential ◽

Negative Balance ◽

High Level

This article examines the demographic situation in Dnipropetrovsk region and identifies the main demographic problems of the region , among which the most important are low fertility, reduced family size, high divorce rates and unregistered marriages, contimuing aging of the population, increased gender disproportion among the population, intra-regional and especially modern external migrations of the population, etc. The Dnipropetrovsk settlement system includes four industrial agglomerations: Dniprovsky-Kamianske, Kryvyi Rih, Nikopol and Pavlohrad, where more than 83.5% of the region’s population lives , indicating a high level of urbanization of the territory. It was found that the dynamics of the population of the urban agglomerations of the Dnipropetrovsk region over the past 20 years has a tendency to progressive reduction: if in 1997 the size of the existing population amounted to 3,888.8 thousand people, in 2017it amounted to 3,227.5 thousand people. It is stated that the natural replenishment of the population provides a continuous change of generations, creating the quantitative boundaries of labour resources of urban agglomerations of Dnipropetrovsk region. The current state of migration processes in the agglomerations of Dnipropetrovsk region is caused by socio-economic and political problems. This has led to an increase in labour out-migration, which now has already become catastrophic, not only in the Dnipropetrovsk region, but throughout Ukraine. Negative consequences of this are the depopulation of cities and areas of agglomerations, the outflow of high quality labour potential (and in particular qualified labour), the collapse of families, rise in crime and corruption, etc. In general, it is established that the demographic aspect, due to natural and mechanical movements, has become a determining factor inthe formation of the labour resource situation and affects not only the process of replenishmnent itself, but also the structure of the economically active population. We present the general demographic features of the population's reproduction, in the urban agglomerations of Dnipropetrovsk region from 1997 to 2017; a decrease in the total population, a negative natural population growth (mortality rates will prevail over birth rates), aging of the population, which is reflected in an increase in the number of people aged 70, disproportion in the sexual structure of the population (prevalence of women), negative balance of migration and continuous outflow of inhabitants of reproductive age, especially to the countries of the European Union.

Download Full-text