scholarly journals Automated Smart Irrigation System Based on IoT

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhavani G ◽  
Malathi S
Keyword(s):  
Water Level ◽  
Water Flow ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Water Usage ◽  
Agricultural Field ◽  
Excess Water ◽  
Crop Field ◽  
Single Field ◽  
Water Scarce ◽  
Exact Amount

India is an agricultural country with variety of crops. Water flow to the crop field is found important with accurate level. Multiple crops can be grown in single field with accurate water level. Water level need to be controlled due to water scarcity. Exact amount of water can be made to flow in the field through IoT techniques. Inorder to bring efficient crop growth and to avoid excess water flow, automation in agriculture can be done. Automation in agriculture can reduce excess water usage in water scarce and dry area. Automation is done with sensors and various IoT techniques to improve water level in agricultural field.

scholarly journals Design and Development of an Automatic Prototype Smart Irrigation Model

2021 ◽  
pp. 119-127
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Water Level ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Human Resources Management ◽  
Ultrasonic Sensor ◽  
Moisture Level ◽  
Moisture Sensor ◽  
Soil Moisture Level ◽  
Input Signals ◽  
Crop Field

In the current condition, it is difficult to increase plant development and reduce expenses in agricultural sectors; nevertheless, an advanced thought leads to the use of an automated model that introduces automation in the irrigation system, which can aid in improved water and human resources management. An automated model has been developed using sensors and microcontroller technology, to make the most efficient use of water supply for irrigation. A soil moisture content detector is inserted into the soil of the crops, and an ultrasonic sensor is placed above the soil of the crops to measure the water level after irrigation has begun. A C++ program with threshold values for the moisture sensor was used to start the system in the crop field depending on the soil moisture level, and an ultrasonic sensor was used to control the water in the crop field. The Arduino UNO board is a microcontroller inbuilt of Atmel in the mega AVR family (ATMega328) and the sensors were used to lead the model in turning ON/OFF. A microcontroller was included in this model to run the program by receiving sensor input signals and converting them to soil water content and water level values in the crop field. The microcontroller began by receiving input values, which resulted in an output instructing the relay to turn on the groundwater pump. An LCD screen has also been interfaced with the microcontroller to show the percentage of moisture in the soil, field water level, and pump condition. When the soil moisture level reaches 99 percent and the water level reaches 6 cm after 2.5 and 4 minutes, respectively, the pump is turned off. This model, according to the study, might save water, time, and reduce human effort.

Management of excess water in duplex soils

1992 ◽  
Vol 32 (7) ◽  
pp. 857 ◽  
Author(s):  
DJ McFarlane ◽  
JW Cox
Keyword(s):  
Groundwater Recharge ◽  
Water Flow ◽  
Western Australia ◽  
Soil Structure ◽  
Wind Erosion ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
Water Levels ◽  
Storm Runoff ◽  
Cereal Crops ◽  
Excess Water

Excess water in duplex soils can be removed by drains. In soils in which drainage is impractical, some success has been obtained by deep ripping and by gypsum amendment. These practices can increase profile storage or drainage. Interceptor drains are suitable for duplex soils with slopes of more than about 1.5%. On more gentle slopes, relief drains are used to remove excess water. Subsurface tube and mole drains have been used successfully to drain cereal crops in Victoria, but in Western Australia open drains are preferred because they can carry storm runoff as well as seepage waters. The greatest cost of open drains is the land removed from production. Over 35% of the rain falling during the growing season has been removed by drains in Victoria and Western Australia in wet years. Drainage was almost entirely downslope of monitored interceptor drains in Western Australia, which is not predicted from the theory. Simulation of water levels between drains and of drain flows using the DRAINMOD model indicated significant, preferred pathways for water flow to drains. The pathways explain the predominantly downslope effect of interceptor drains and the wide drain spacings which can be used. Deep ripping and the incorporation of gypsum can reduce waterlogging in some soils, but has had no effect in several others. The effect of deep ripping on recharge is unclear. Drains may decrease groundwater recharge, water and wind erosion, and soil structure decline. Their effect on phosphate export from catchments is unclear.

Wireless Irrigation System for Agricultural Field

2017 ◽  
pp. 293-304
Author(s):  
Rajesh Singh ◽  
Anita Gehlot ◽  
Bhupendra Singh ◽  
Sushabhan Choudhury
Keyword(s):  
Irrigation System ◽  
Agricultural Field

scholarly journals Design and Development of Water Distribution Monitoring System in Regional Drinking Water Companies (PDAM) Based On Internet Of Things

2021 ◽  
Vol 2111 (1) ◽  
pp. 012024
Author(s):  
Efrizon ◽  
M. Irmansyah ◽  
Era Madona ◽  
N Anggara ◽  
Yultrisna
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Water Level ◽  
Water Flow ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Water Distribution ◽  
Water Discharge ◽  
Flow Sensor ◽  
Sensor Reading ◽  
Water Companies ◽  
Monitor Data

Abstract The purpose of this study is to create a prepaid PDAM clean water distribution system using a microcontroller based on the Internet of Things (IoT). The hardware used to realize the system consists of ultrasonic sensors, water flow sensors, relays, LCD buzzers and Arduino. ESP 8266 01 for delivery to the Thingspeak app. From the test results obtained HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor reading error occurs when the water level is low and too high, the maximum measurable water level is 95%. When calculating the comparison between the water discharge that is read by the sensor and that measured by the measuring cup, the results are always not the same. The error when testing the water flow sensor at the water level is less than 49% this is influenced by the speed of the water fired by the pump, where the pump will be under low pressure when the water level is below that value. The system can monitor data readings from the water flow sensor using the ESP8266 monitored on the thinkspeak web server using a smartphone. Overall the tool can function well.

scholarly journals Design a Monitoring and Control in Irrigation Systems using Arduino Wemos with the Internet of Things

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-64
Author(s):  
Lukman Medriavin Silalahi ◽  
Setiyo Budiyanto ◽  
Freddy Artadima Silaban ◽  
Arif Rahman Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Water Level ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Ground Level ◽  
Prototype System ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Moisture Sensor ◽  
Turn On ◽  
Soil Moisture Sensors ◽  
Level Sensor

Irrigation door is a big issue for farmers. The factor that became a hot issue at the irrigation gate was the irresponsible attitude of the irrigation staff regarding the schedule of opening/closing the irrigation door so that it caused the rice fields to becoming dry or submerged. In this research, an automatic prototype system for irrigation system will be designed based on integrating several sensors, including water level sensors, soil moisture sensors, acidity sensors. This sensor output will be displayed on Android-based applications. The integration of communication between devices (Arduino Nano, Arduino Wemos and sensors supporting the irrigation system) is the working principle of this prototype. This device will control via an Android-based application to turn on / off the water pump, to open/close the irrigation door, check soil moisture, soil acidity in real time. The pump will automatically turn on based on the water level. This condition will be active if the water level is below 3cm above ground level. The output value will be displayed on the Android-based application screen and LCD screen. Based on the results of testing and analysis of the prototype that has been done in this research, the irrigation door will open automatically when the soil is dry. This condition occurs if the water level is less than 3 cm. The calibrated Output value, including acidity sensor, soil moisture sensor and water level sensor, will be sent to the server every 5 seconds and forwarded to an Android-based application as an output display.

scholarly journals Prototype Penerapan Internet of Things pada Sistem Informasi Penggunaan Air Rumah Tangga Di BLUD UPT SPAM Kabupaten Musi Rawas

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-90
Author(s):  
M. Agus Syamsul Arifin ◽  
Robi Pebriansyah ◽  
Budi Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Water Flow ◽  
Service Provider ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Water Usage ◽  
Water Control ◽  
Water Service

Abstract—Water is an important element that becomes the need of every human being, in the service provider company Clean water control of water usage is still a problem because there is no system that provides information on the use of water on the customer side, especially in the BLUD UPT SPAM Musi Rawas. Customers also find it difficult to see the amount of bills in realtime so that if the billing information has been presented then the customer can adjust the use of the water. This system will use a Waterflow Sensor to read the water flow which will then be converted to Digital data in the form of computer bits that will be processed by Arduino and then sent to the Server to be seen by the Clean Water Service Provider in this case the BLUD UPT SPAM Musi Rawas and customers. Intisari—Air merupakan unsur penting yang menjadi kebutuhan setiap manusia, pada perusahaan penyedia layanan Air bersih kontrol penggunaan air masih menjadi masalah karena belum ada sistem yang menyediakan informasi penggunaan Air pada sisi Pelanggan khususnya di BLUD UPT SPAM Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Pelanggan juga kesulitan untuk melihat jumlah tagihan secara realtime sehingga jika informasi tagihan tersebut sudah tersaji maka pelanggan dapat mengatur penggunaan Airnya. Sistem ini akan menggunakan Waterflow Sensor untuk membaca aliran air yang kemudian akan di konversikan ke data Digital  berupa bit komputer yang akan di proses oleh Arduino kemudian di kirimkan ke Server untuk dapat di lihat oleh Penyedia Jasa Air bersih dalam Hal ini BLUD UPT SPAM Kabupaten Musi Rawas dan Pelanggan.

scholarly journals DESIGN OF FULLY AUTOMATIC HYBRID SOLAR BASED WATER IRRIGATION, CROPS PROTECTION, AND WATER HARVESTING SYSTEM

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anwar Parviz
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Water Scarcity ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Manual Control ◽  
Water Harvesting ◽  
Excess Water ◽  
Fully Automatic ◽  
Control And Management

Since water scarcity is an emerging problem in Pakistan; Water Resources Preservation is a matter of substantial importance. When excess water is used for agricultural purposes, it may damage the crops. Manual control and management of water for agricultural purposes take a lot of effort and time. This research work is an effort to propose and implement a fully automated solar irrigation system that may solve the problem of excessive usage of water for agricultural purposes. This proposed system, after sensing various indicators such as wind, temperature, soil, and rain, turns the water motor on and off accordingly and thus ensures calculated and wise usage of water. Moreover, our proposed system has a covering mechanism that covers the model during the rain and when needed.

scholarly journals Water Level Monitoring System

2019 ◽  
pp. 1282-1287
Author(s):  
Christo Biji ◽  
Vandana C P
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Level ◽  
Monitoring System ◽  
Water Flow ◽  
Rain Water ◽  
Level Monitoring ◽  
Water Level Monitoring

The drinking water is one of the main problems affecting many countries now, in the same way we are not actually using the rain water properly. The misuse of water leads no many problems like uncontrolled water flow etc. Last year 2018 Kerala undergrown a deep flood because of huge rain due to that all the dams in Kerala opened simultaneously. It creates a huge flood in Kerala. Around 370 peoples died in Kerala due to this flood. The main reason is people are not aware of dam opening so the peoples near to the river all are washed off. Most of the dams are not having a digital sensing for water level. All the dams are having only scale measurement so failed to give information about damn opening. Water level monitoring system solves this problem It will give right information about water level in reservoir and it will avoid wastage water in tank.

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