A PMSM fuzzy logic regenerative braking control strategy for electric vehicles

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Feng Liu
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Recovery Rate ◽  
Energy Recovery ◽  
Motor Vehicle ◽  
Regenerative Braking ◽  
Storage Device ◽  
Vehicle Speed ◽  
Braking Control

Regenerative braking system is a system by which an energy conversion device is used to convert kinetic energy into electrical energy and store it in an energy storage device for use when the motor vehicle is driving. To improve the energy recovery rate of pure electric vehicles, a series regenerative braking control strategy based on PMSM fuzzy logic is proposed in this paper. According to this strategy, the motor braking shall be used as much as possible based on ensuring braking stability, 4 braking zones shall be divided according to the braking intensity, and different braking force distribution strategies shall be used, while comprehensively considering influencing factors such as vehicle speed, ECE regulations, battery, and motor characteristics. Simulink and Cruise are used for modeling and united simulation. The results show that the built model is accurate and reliable. The energy recovery rate can be improved effectively and the cruising range of pure electric vehicles can be extended based on proposed series regenerative braking control strategy.

Analyses of the Relation Between Degree of Mixing and Regenerative Braking in Hybrid Electric Vehicles

2014 ◽  
Vol 926-930 ◽  
pp. 743-746 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Ming Zhang ◽  
Jin Long Liu ◽  
Ming Zhi Xue
Keyword(s):  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Recovery Rate ◽  
Hybrid Electric Vehicles ◽  
Front Wheel ◽  
Regenerative Braking ◽  
Theoretical Derivation ◽  
Matlab Simulink ◽  
Hybrid Electric ◽  
Braking Control

The introduction of driving motors brings in the function of regenerative braking for Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV). In order to study the further information of regenerative braking, the relation between the degree of mixing in HEV and the recovery rate of regenerative braking was analyzed. The study object was the front-wheel driving HEV with the wire-control composite regenerative braking control strategy. Conclusions were deduced through the theoretical derivation. The braking model was established on the platform in MATLAB/SIMULINK and it was simulated within a HEV. The results indicate that the recovery rate would increase if the degree of mixing rises.

Study on Regenerative Braking Control Strategy for EV Based on the Vehicle Braking Mechanics

2012 ◽  
Vol 490-495 ◽  
pp. 1783-1787
Author(s):  
Guan Feng Li ◽  
Hong Xia Wang
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Energy Recovery ◽  
Regenerative Braking ◽  
Force Distribution ◽  
Braking Force ◽  
Braking Control ◽  
Output Characteristics ◽  
Braking Energy Recovery

In order to improve the recovery of braking energy in electric vehicles, a braking force distribution control strategy is proposed which the braking force proportion of the front and rear wheels are distributed according to the brake strength, by analyzing the vehicle braking mechanics and related braking regulation, and combining with the motor output characteristics. A simulation is carried out with SIMULINK/ADVISOR, the results show that, comparing with ADVISOR braking force distribution control strategy, the control strategy not only meets braking stability well，but also there are obvious advantages in energy consumption per 100 kilometers，the rate of braking energy recovery and utilization.

scholarly journals Research on braking energy recovery strategy of electric vehicle based on ECE regulation and I curve

2019 ◽  
Vol 103 (1) ◽  
pp. 003685041987776 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shengqin Li ◽  
Bo Yu ◽  
Xinyuan Feng
Keyword(s):  
Electric Vehicle ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Energy Recovery ◽  
State Of Charge ◽  
Regenerative Braking ◽  
Force Distribution ◽  
Battery State Of Charge ◽  
Braking Force ◽  
Braking Control ◽  
Braking Energy Recovery

Electric vehicles can convert the kinetic energy of the vehicle into electric energy for recycling. A reasonable braking force distribution strategy is the key to ensure braking stability and the energy recovery rate. For an electric vehicle, based on the ECE regulation curve and ideal braking force distribution (I curve), the braking force distribution strategy of the front and rear axles is designed to study the braking energy recovery control strategy. The fuzzy control method is adopted while the charging power limit of the battery is considered to correct the regenerative braking torque of the motor, the ratio of the regenerative braking force of the motor to the front axle braking force is designed according to different braking strengths, then the braking force distribution and braking energy recovery control strategies for regenerative braking and friction braking are developed. The simulation model of combined vehicle and energy recovery control strategy is established by Simulink and Cruise software. The braking energy recovery control strategy of this article is verified under different braking conditions and New European Driving Cycle conditions. The results show that the control strategy proposed in this article meets the requirements of braking stability. Under the condition of initial state of charge of 75%, the variation of state of charge of braking control strategy in this article is reduced by 8.22%, and the state of charge of braking strategy based on I curve reduces by 9.12%. The braking force distribution curves of the front and rear axle are in line with the braking characteristics, can effectively recover the braking energy, and improve the battery state of charge. Taking the using range of 95%–5% of battery state of charge as calculation target, the cruising range of vehicle with braking control strategy of this article increases to 136.64 km, which showed that the braking control strategy in this article could increase the cruising range of the electric vehicle.

Optimization of Regenerative Braking Control Strategy for Pure Electric Vehicle

2017 ◽  
Vol 872 ◽  
pp. 331-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Jun Guo ◽  
Dong Dong Yue ◽  
Jing Bo Wu
Keyword(s):  
Electric Vehicle ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Energy Recovery ◽  
Pso Algorithm ◽  
Regenerative Braking ◽  
Recovery Efficiency ◽  
Constraint Optimization ◽  
Vehicle Model ◽  
Braking Torque ◽  
Braking Control

The regenerative braking strategy for precursor pure electric vehicle was studied in this paper. Firstly, a constraint optimization model was established for the braking force distribution, in which both braking stability and recovery efficiency of braking energy were taken into account. Secondly, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm was applied to optimize the multi key parameters in the model. Finally, the optimized braking torque of the motor was obtained at different speed, different braking strength and different battery charge state. A vehicle model was built to validate the optimized results through simulation. The results showed that, compared with the original control strategy, the optimized control strategy not only could increase the braking stability effectively, but also improve the energy recovery efficiency in a certain extent.

Design of Brake Pedal Stroke Simulator for Hybrid Electric Car

2013 ◽  
Vol 694-697 ◽  
pp. 73-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cong Wang ◽  
Hong Wei Liu ◽  
Liang Yao ◽  
Yan Bo Wang ◽  
Liang Chu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Energy Recovery ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Regenerative Braking ◽  
Brake Pedal ◽  
Braking System ◽  
Electric Car ◽  
Hybrid Electric ◽  
Braking Control

A brake pedal stroke simulator is a key component of realizing a Regenerative Braking System. It provides a good pedal feeling to a driver, improves energy recovery and ensures braking security. This paper presents the hardware solution of the braking control system, the structure and key design parameters of a brake pedal stroke simulator. Through simulation, the energy recover rate and brake pedal feeling of drivers can be improved. The simulator can be used to realize the regenerative braking system in hybrid or electric vehicles.

Analysis of Braking Energy Recovery in EV with EHB

2014 ◽  
Vol 986-987 ◽  
pp. 1183-1186
Author(s):  
Liang Zhou ◽  
Meng Yang Zhao ◽  
Xin Yu Wang ◽  
Xi Chao Li
Keyword(s):  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Recovery Rate ◽  
Energy Flow ◽  
Energy Recovery ◽  
Regenerative Braking ◽  
Hydraulic Pump ◽  
Braking Performance ◽  
Hydraulic Brake ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Braking Energy Recovery

The battery ability of recovering electricity plays a significant role in improving the regenerative braking performance. In this paper, a control for recovery of braking energy in Electric Vehicles (EVs) with electro hydraulic brake (EHB) is proposed, which makes the recovery transfer to the electric hydraulic pump of EHB directly, rather than being stored statically in the battery. An energy flow strategy was designed for the maximum braking energy recovery based on this control. The simulation results show higher energy recovery rate in comparison to the general recycling control.

scholarly journals An Innovative Design of Decoupled Regenerative Braking System for Electric City Bus Based on Chinese Typical Urban Driving Cycle

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Yanfeng Xiong ◽  
Qiang Yu ◽  
Shengyu Yan ◽  
Xiaodong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Recovery Rate ◽  
Energy Recovery ◽  
Regenerative Braking ◽  
City Bus ◽  
Braking System ◽  
Recovery System ◽  
Braking Energy Recovery

This paper proposes a novel decoupled approach of a regenerative braking system for an electric city bus, aiming at improving the utilization of the kinetic energy for rear axle during a braking process. Three contributions are added to distinguish from the previous research. Firstly, an energy-flow model of the electric bus is established to identify the characteristic parameters which affect the energy-saving efficiency of the vehicle, while the key parameters (e.g., driving cycles and the recovery rate of braking energy) are also analyzed. Secondly, a decoupled braking energy recovery scheme together with the control strategy is developed based on the characteristics of the power assistance for electric city bus which equips an air braking system, as well as the regulatory requirements of ECE R13. At last, the energy consumption of the electric city bus is analyzed by both the simulation and vehicle tests, when the superimposed and the decoupled regenerative braking system are, respectively, employed for the vehicle. The simulation and actual road test results show that compared with the superposition braking system of the basic vehicle, the decoupled braking energy recovery system after the reform can improve the braking energy recovery rate and vehicle energy-saving degree. The decoupled energy recovery system scheme and control strategy proposed in this paper can be adopted by bus factories to reduce the energy consumption of pure-electric buses.

Fully Electrified Regenerative Braking Control for Deep Energy Recovery and Maintaining Safety of Electric Vehicles

2016 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 1186-1198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guoqing Xu ◽  
Kun Xu ◽  
Chunhua Zheng ◽  
Xinye Zhang ◽  
Taimoor Zahid
Keyword(s):  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Energy Recovery ◽  
Regenerative Braking ◽  
Braking Control
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