Photodynamic antimicrobial activity of benzimidazole substituted phthalocyanine when conjugated to Nitrogen Doped Graphene Quantum Dots against Staphylococcus aureus

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-191
Author(s):  
Pinar Sen ◽  
Nnamdi Nwahara ◽  
Tebello Nyokong

In this study, peripherally benzimidazole unit substituted ZnPc (1) and its conjugation to nitrogen doped graphene quantum dot (NGQD) as potential phthalocyanine support via π-π stacking have been presented and fully characterized. The bottom-up solution-based synthesized NGQDs was conjugated non-covalently to zinc phthalocyanine to form NGQDs-Pc nanoconjugates. The photophysical and photochemical properties of both such as absorption, fluorescence, fluorescence life time, singlet oxygen quantum yields, triplet state quantum yields and exited state lifetimes were investigated in solutions. We observed a decrease in the fluorescence quantum yields with a corresponding increase in the triplet quantum yield and singlet oxygen quantum yield of the nanoconjugates in comparison to the phthalocyanine complex alone. Photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy activities (PACT) of ZnPc alone and its nanoconjugate were determined towards Staphylococcus aureus.

Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (35) ◽  
pp. 16553-16561 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siyong Gu ◽  
Chien-Te Hsieh ◽  
Yasser Ashraf Gandomi ◽  
Jianlin Li ◽  
Xing Xing Yue ◽  
...  

Highly fluorescent N-doped graphene quantum dots (NGQDs) and graphitic carbon nitride quantum dots (CNQDs, g-C3N4) were synthesized using a solid-phase microwave-assisted (SPMA) technique.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 5740-5747 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Bian ◽  
Qian Wang ◽  
Siwei Yang ◽  
Changjie Yan ◽  
Haoran Wang ◽  
...  

N-GQDs with 80% PLQY are used as an EDS layer for γ-CsPbI3 PSCs, and attained a high PCE of 16.02%.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (17) ◽  
pp. 4553-4562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chiao-Yi Teng ◽  
Te-Fu Yeh ◽  
Kuang-I Lin ◽  
Shean-Jen Chen ◽  
Masahiro Yoshimura ◽  
...  

Nitrogen-doped graphene oxide dots exhibit excitation-wavelength independent photoluminescence at 530 nm and 50% quantum yield. The dots show excellent white light emission by combining green emissions with violet light used for excitation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 623 ◽  
pp. 119077
Author(s):  
Rumwald Leo G. Lecaros ◽  
Reincess E. Valbuena ◽  
Lemmuel L. Tayo ◽  
Wei-Song Hung ◽  
Chien-Chieh Hu ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hemalatha Kuzhandaivel ◽  
Sornalatha Manickam ◽  
Suresh Kannan Balasingam ◽  
Manik Clinton Franklin ◽  
Hee-Je Kim ◽  
...  

Sulfur and nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots/polyaniline nanocomposites were synthesized and their electrochemical charge storage properties were tested for supercapacitor applications.


ACS Omega ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 2167-2176
Author(s):  
Rania Adel ◽  
Shaker Ebrahim ◽  
Azza Shokry ◽  
Moataz Soliman ◽  
Marwa Khalil

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Madison Frieler ◽  
Christine Pho ◽  
Bong Han Lee ◽  
Hana Dobrovolny ◽  
Giridhar R. Akkaraju ◽  
...  

With 18 million new cases diagnosed each year worldwide, cancer strongly impacts both science and society. Current models of cancer cell growth and therapeutic efficacy in vitro are time-dependent and often do not consider the Emax value (the maximum reduction in the growth rate), leading to inconsistencies in the obtained IC50 (concentration of the drug at half maximum effect). In this work, we introduce a new dual experimental/modeling approach to model HeLa and MCF-7 cancer cell growth and assess the efficacy of doxorubicin chemotherapeutics, whether alone or delivered by novel nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (N-GQDs). These biocompatible/biodegradable nanoparticles were used for the first time in this work for the delivery and fluorescence tracking of doxorubicin, ultimately decreasing its IC50 by over 1.5 and allowing for the use of up to 10 times lower doses of the drug to achieve the same therapeutic effect. Based on the experimental in vitro studies with nanomaterial-delivered chemotherapy, we also developed a method of cancer cell growth modeling that (1) includes an Emax value, which is often not characterized, and (2), most importantly, is measurement time-independent. This will allow for the more consistent assessment of the efficiency of anti-cancer drugs and nanomaterial-delivered formulations, as well as efficacy improvements of nanomaterial delivery.


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