scholarly journals CURRENT STATUS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE OF THE ARCHITECTURE OF SHELTERS FOR PEOPLE SUFFERED FROM DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

2021 ◽  
pp. 381-394
Author(s):  
Zoriana Obynochna
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Domestic Violence Victims ◽  
The Social ◽  
New Construction ◽  
New Type ◽  
Security Levels ◽  
Dining Room ◽  
The City ◽  
Storey Building

The article analyses domestic experience in the design and construction of shelters for domestic violence victims and the possibility of new construction. The directors of Ukrainian shelters and hotline managers were interviewed. The existing shelters for mothers and children were analysed, the main architectural and planning features were determined.  Domestic and foreign scientific works were analysed. The research topic is relevant due to the social need of shelters for domestic violence victims. Currently, such institutions are to be established as more and more cases of domestic violence are being recorded every day, therefore the shelter can become the «island» for protection, safety, rehabilitation and assistance. A modern shelter for people suffering from domestic violence is a conceptually new type of social housing. The main difference between shelters and crisis rooms is the time of stay, comfort and security levels. The time spent in crisis rooms is 7-10 days, in shelters - 1-3 months, if necessary, it can be 6 months.  Crisis rooms are equipped with individual accommodation for each person or family in a difficult life situation and look like mini-apartments with their own bedroom, small kitchen and bathroom.  In shelters, most often, it is one common room for two people, a shared kitchen-dining room and a bathroom with shower. These differences significantly affect the architectural and planning organization of each institution. The study revealed that shelters in Ukraine are usually part of other social structures, only a few operate as separate institutions. Most often they occupy one wing of a one-storey house, or one of the floors of a two-storey building.  Shelters provide assistance with housing, food, recreational sites for children, legal, psychological, rehabilitative and, if necessary, medical assistance. The vast majority of shelters are located in the central part of the city. The purpose of this study is to identify the best features in the architectural and planning organization of such institutions in Ukraine.

scholarly journals Social representation of domestic violence against women among Nursing Technicians and Community Agents

2015 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camila Daiane Silva ◽  
Vera Lúcia de Oliveira Gomes ◽  
Denize Cristina de Oliveira ◽  
Sergio Corrêa Marques ◽  
Adriana Dora da Fonseca ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Social Representation ◽  
Central Nucleus ◽  
Context Analysis ◽  
The Social ◽  
Domestic Violence Against Women ◽  
The City ◽  
Structured Representation

OBJECTIVE To analyze the social representations of the Nursing Technicians and Community Health Agents about domestic violence against women. METHOD A qualitative study carried out in the city of Rio Grande, RS, in which evocations and interviews were collected between July and November 2013. For the treatment of data were used the EVOC 2005 software and the context analysis. RESULT It is a structured representation, in which the central nucleus contains conceptual, imaging and attitudinal elements, namely: abuse, aggression, physical aggression, cowardice and lack of respect. Such terms were present in the context of the interviews. The professionals acknowledged that violence is not limited to physical aspects and were judgemental about the acts of the aggressor. CONCLUSION This knowledge may enable the problematization of the studied phenomenon with the team, and facilitate the search for prevention and intervention strategies for victims, offenders and managers of health services.

scholarly journals Health Impact of Domestic Violence Cases During Covid-19 Pandemic: The Case Study in Malang Regency of East Java

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-91
Author(s):  
Suryani ◽  
Atik Triratnawati
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Women’S Health ◽  
Women's Health ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Health Impact ◽  
Domestic Violence Victims ◽  
The Social ◽  
Speak Up ◽  
The Impact

The impact of Covid-19 has not only affected the health sector but also economic and social sectors. In the social sector, the increase of domestic violence cases is being concern. It has a wide impact towards women’s health. This paper wants to reveal the impact of women’s health including reproductive health suffered by domestic violence victims and how they find solutions to the problems they face. Data collection was using ethnographic research methods from April to June 2021 in Malang regency. Observations and interviews were conducted towards 5 domestic violence victims and 2 associate staffs of domestic violence victims. Data analysis was carried out by classifying the data with the classification of minor, severe and reproductive health impacts.  As a result, researcher found that domestic violence victims suffer health impact both physically and psychologically. Physically, they are experiencing bruises, swelling, up to stitches on the part of their body. While psychologically, they feel common to deep fear, cannot sleep well, feel insecure to experience trauma. As the impact of reproductive health, the victim suffered miscarriage. The victims are needed assistance to be brave enough to speak up and seek protection quickly and accurately.

scholarly journals The Image of the city in Italian chapels of the 15th century (a study of Benozzo Gozzoli’s fresco cycles)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Е.И. Тараканова
Keyword(s):  
Real Situation ◽  
The Real ◽  
15Th Century ◽  
The Social ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Renaissance Italy ◽  
The City ◽  
New Buildings

Образ города, предстающий в расписанных Беноццо Гоццоли капеллах, фиксирует в себе достижения изобразительного искусства, архитектуры и градостроительства в эпоху Кватроченто. В статье впервые прослеживается эволюция изображений городских видов и конкретных сооружений во фресковых циклах, выполненных мастером в Риме, Умбрии и Тоскане. Представление образа города в творчестве Гоццоли связано с решением перспективных задач, реальной ренессансной городской действительностью, особенностями заказа и личностью художника. Проанализированы разные ракурсы и масштабы в изображении городов, а также варианты их символического прочтения как в контексте священной истории, так и современных Беноццо событий. Показано, как в его творчестве новое ренессансное искусство сочетается с наследием античности и интернациональной готики. The subject of this article is an ideal city in Italy of the Early Renaissance. Starting with the first decades of the 15th century the erecting a new buildings at cities, primarily in Florence which was at that time a very progressive part of Italy, could be seen as a tendency to realize a perfect city on the basis of humanistic conceptions. Even the real situation when medieval patterns of planning and building combined with Renaissance elements in Florence was interpreted from an idealized perspective: the social and political superiority of Florentine Republic seems interflowed with its perfect appearance. Despite the fact that a new type of the city as architectural and planning whole was not devised in Renaissance Italy, the model of an ideal city was being successfully developed there in Quattrocento treatises on architecture and vedutas. The author of this article examines the principles underlying the idea of such city with optimal potentialities for man to fulfill its predestination on Earth as it was presented concepts of humanism.

Samara Regional Library for the Blind: Vector of Current Development

2010 ◽  
pp. 116-121
Author(s):  
Irina N. Klyuyashkina ◽  
Valentina V. Tyugasheva
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Visually Impaired ◽  
Disabled Persons ◽  
Current Development ◽  
Blind And Visually Impaired ◽  
Social Rehabilitation ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
New Type ◽  
The City

The article considers the history of the creation and establishment of libraries for the blind as the main library in the region, and also main functions of the organization of services of blind population of the city of Samara and the region. Inevitability of transformation of a role and functions of library for the blind in the social rehabilitation of disabled persons is shown. Particular attention is paid to a new type of service for users with application of information technology. The project activities of the library, aimed at realization of possibilities of blind and visually impaired users, their rehabilitation and social rehabilitation are described.

The Social Network of Victims of Domestic Violence: A Network-Based Intervention Model to Improve Relational Autonomy

2020 ◽  
pp. 107780122094716
Author(s):  
Anne-Marie Nolet ◽  
Carlo Morselli ◽  
Marie-Marthe Cousineau
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Social Network ◽  
Social Network Analysis ◽  
Network Analysis ◽  
Relational Autonomy ◽  
Intervention Model ◽  
Domestic Violence Victims ◽  
The Social ◽  
Abusive Partners

This study aims to understand when and how domestic violence victims’ relational autonomy changes and to propose an intervention model stemming from the findings. Using qualitative and social network analysis, we study the actions of network members, as well as changing features of victims’ networks. Results show that victims base their decisions on their expectations toward others, and on a desire to preserve their autonomy. Their relational autonomy tends to increase when they leave abusive partners and stay in shelters, but maintaining relational diversity proves challenging once they exit shelters. A network-based model of intervention that aims to improve the victims’ relational autonomy is proposed.

scholarly journals The Quattrocento city: between reality and ideality

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Светлана Израилевна Козлова
Keyword(s):  
Real Situation ◽  
The Real ◽  
15Th Century ◽  
The Social ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Renaissance Italy ◽  
The City ◽  
New Buildings

Предмет настоящей статьи идеальный город Италии Раннего Возрождения. Уже с первых десятилетий XV века в возведении новых зданий в городах и прежде всего Флоренции в то время самой передовой части Италии, проступала тенденция воплотить совершенный город, основанный на системе гуманистических представлений. Сама действительная ситуация соединения в городском пространстве средневекового характера его планировки и застройки с вкраплением ренессансных элементов оценивалась с идеализирующей позиции: социально-политическое превосходство Флорентийской республики рисовалось гармонично слитым с ее образцовым внешним обликом. Однако новый тип города как архитектурно-планировочное целое фактически не был создан в Италии, но модель идеального города широко разрабатывалась в трактатах об архитектуре, а также в живописных ведутах Кватроченто. Автор статьи рассматривает принципы, определяющие идею этого города, где существуют оптимальные возможности для осуществления человеком своего предназначения на земле, как оно понималось гуманистами. The subject of this article is an ideal city in Italy of the Early Renaissance. Starting with the first decades of the 15th century the erecting a new buildings at cities, primarily in Florence which was at that time a very progressive part of Italy, could be seen as a tendency to realize a perfect city on the basis of humanistic conceptions. Even the real situation when medieval patterns of planning and building combined with Renaissance elements in Florence was interpreted from an idealized perspective: the social and political superiority of Florentine Republic seems interflowed with its perfect appearance. Despite the fact that a new type of the city as architectural and planning whole was not devised in Renaissance Italy, the model of an ideal city was being successfully developed there in Quattrocento treatises on architecture and vedutas. The author of this article examines the principles underlying the idea of such city with optimal potentialities for man to fulfill its predestination on Earth as it was presented concepts of humanism.

scholarly journals Women in the social life of a medieval town (based on the material of London in the 14th–15th centuries)

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 320-329
Author(s):  
Larisa N. Chernova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Status ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Public Sphere ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City

The article examines the place and role of women in the social life of London in the 14th–15th centuries based on the material of the original sources. It is shown that, despite the restrictions fixed by custom and laws on the social activity of women, the range of occupations of the townsmen –wives and widows – was unusually wide. It is craft and trade, including the right to take apprentices, real estate transactions, and financial deals. Women did not just help men in the craft or trade shops, but also worked independently. The status of women, especially married women, who chose to participate in trade or in town production as their main occupation, was never fully developed. A significant degradation in the position of women in the public sphere in London occurred in the 16th century. The author concludes that, despite all the difficulties, a new type of woman was gradually developed in the city – energetic, enterprising, educated, who acts in society as an independent head of the family and business.

scholarly journals Social geography of the public spaces: social environment vs peripherality

2019 ◽  
pp. 15-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kostyantyn V. Mezentsev ◽  
Natalia I. Provotar ◽  
Maria V. Palchuk
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Social Geography ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Peripheral Part ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
New Construction ◽  
The City

Transformations of public spaces in different parts of the city have their own characteristics. The fate of public space in the center and on the periphery may seem to be a predetermined by location. But the changing social environment makes its own adjustments. This paper analyzes the influence of the social environment on the public spaces changing in the peripheral part of Kyiv. Research subject is the contemporary transformation of two green public spaces in Kyiv neighborhoods. The aim of the paper is to determine the peculiarities of green public spaces transformations in the peripheral part of Kyiv influenced by the social environment, to determine the nature of its impact on public spaces changes. Analysis of the transformation of public spaces in the peripheral part of Kyiv confirmed the decisive role of the social environment, which is manifesting through the needs of local residents, and made it possible to identify the main factors of change: local initiatives, web forums, cooperation with business, new construction, changes in the residents’ age and social structure, housing ownership. Based on the analysis of users’ perception of public spaces, their accessibility, use, image and integration it was determined the most problematic aspects of the functioning of Kyiv neighborhoods’ public spaces that require priority changes. All this determines the scientific novelty and relevance of the study of green public spaces on the periphery of the city in the context of the social environment of their evolution.

The Effect of the Political Situation in the City of Jerusalem on the Rights of the Jerusalem Women

1970 ◽  
pp. 36-47
Author(s):  
Fadwa Al-Labadi
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Middle Eastern ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Sexual Life ◽  
Family Status ◽  
Colonial Legacy ◽  
Legal Principle ◽  
The Social ◽  
The City ◽  
Legislative Processes

The concept of citizenship was introduced to the Arab and Islamic region duringthe colonial period. The law of citizenship, like all other laws and regulations inthe Middle East, was influenced by the colonial legacy that impacted the tribal and paternalistic systems in all aspects of life. In addition to the colonial legacy, most constitutions in the Middle East draw on the Islamic shari’a (law) as a major source of legislation, which in turn enhances the paternalistic system in the social sector in all its dimensions, as manifested in many individual laws and the legislative processes with respect to family status issues. Family is considered the nucleus of society in most Middle Eastern countries, and this is specifically reflected in the personal status codes. In the name of this legal principle, women’s submission is being entrenched, along with censorship over her body, control of her reproductive role, sexual life, and fertility.

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