scholarly journals ANALISIS KOREKSI FISKAL DALAM RANGKA PERHITUNGAN PPH BADAN PT. KAWANUA DASA PRATAMA

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Felix Daniel Wongso ◽  
Jantje Tinangon ◽  
Stanley Walandouw

PT.Kawanua Dasa Pratama is a company which is a resident and as an entity that has the responsibility to calculate, report, and deposit the tax payable to be paid to the State. However, there are problems that will occurred in the payment of taxes. This is due to the particular financial reports, especially income statement have commercial income statement and fiscal income statement. Both of them are distinctly different, from some point of views about Profit Commercial that refers to the Financial Accounting Standards, while referring to the Act Taxable Income - Tax Act applicable. These differences are simply found in the presence of income and expenses are recognized as income or expense by the company but are not recognized by the Tax. These differences require an adjustment or reconciliation so that the amount of corporate income tax payable are calculated by the company and the tax could be alike. The purpose of this study is to determine the fiscal income statement derived from the financial statements of fiscal correction in the commercial. In this study, obtained after correction of the fiscal profit of Rp 2.241.020.568 and had to pay tax of Rp 560.255.142.

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Brilliant Joy Leonardo Kalangie ◽  
Grace B. Nangoi ◽  
Inggriani Elim

The income statement is something that is very important in the financial statements. In the income statement presents income (revenue), costs (expenses) and income (profit / losses) a company within a certain time period or periods. Income statement itself is also a financial statement must be derived from the accounting system, both made in accordance with provisions in the Law - Tax Law as well as those in charge based financial Accounting Standards (GAAP). Basically, both of these things (Law - Tax Law and the Financial Accounting Standards) regulate the same thing that is about how much the amount of the charge to the consumer. However, the fiscal correction, we can find something different. This difference is what happens when the accounting of income in measuring too low and unnatural because of special treatment that favor the occurrence of this. Fiscal correction itself is a correction or adjustment must be done before calculating the taxpayer's income tax for corporate taxpayers and tax personal use of accounting in calculating taxable income. The aim of this study was to determine the fiscal correction is done by PT. Rural Bank Nusa North in order calculating corporate income tax. This study took place at the office of PT. Rural Bank Nusa North. The company is located at Jl. Nusantara No. 98 Complex Bersehati Market Manado. The object of this study is the income / loss of PT. Rural Bank Nusa North. This study uses descriptive qualitative research because in practice, such as data, analysis and interpretation of the meaning and the data obtained. In this study, the author will study the financial statements of the profit-rui in 2013 and 3014 were obtained from the company. Then analyzed whether fiscal reconciliation process made are correct and in accordance with regulations Regulations - Tax regulations prevailing in Indonesia at this time. The results showed that the company has made a statement profit / loss of commercial accordance with the applicable accounting standards, and has made statements of income / tax loss properly in accordance with the tax laws and regulations. So it can be taxable income of PT. RB Nusa North, then calculate the income tax in accordance with the calculation of the applicable tax rate on taxable income (PKP) from PT. RB Nusa North.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mesias Ridel Tulandi ◽  
Harijanto Sabijono ◽  
Sonny Pangerapan

PT. Empat Tujuh Abadi Jaya is a company that is a taxpayer in the form of a body that has responsibility to calculate, deposit and report the tax payable that must be paid to the state based on self-assessment system that gives full trust to the taxpayer in reporting corporate tax. But there is a problem that will be faced in the payment of taxes. This is due to the fact that the financial statements in particular the income statements are different from the commercial profit referring to the Financial Accounting Standards while the fiscal profit refers to the applicable Taxation Law. This difference is simply in the presence of income and expenses recognized as income or expenses by the company but is not recognized by the tax and in the filling as the company does not pay attention to the fiscal correction in tax reporting. For that company must pay attention to fiscal correction / fiscal reconciliation so that the amount of corporate tax payable can be equal to tax. The purpose of this study is to determine the fiscal profit derived from the results of fiscal correction in commercial financial statements to determine the tax payable body. In this study, earnings obtained after the fiscal correction in the financial statements of Rp201,112,732.00 and profit before the fiscal correction of Rp181.510.720,00 for the calculation of corporate taxes using tarif 17 paragraph 2a with tarif 25% Act No. 36 of 2008 Tax The income of the company must pay the tax before it is made Rp45.377.680,00 for the corporate tax rate less attention to the Article 31 E fare with 50% discount from the normal tarif of 25% gross turnover Rp4.8.000.000.000,00 or below and up to Rp50. 000.000.000,00 billion got a discount. Gross circulation of PT. Empat Tujuh Abadi Jaya shall not exceed 4.8M amounting to Rp4,669,400,000.00, so the Company is permitted to use the rate of article 31 E.Keywords: Tax due, Income Statement, Fiscal Correction.


MAKSIMUM ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Ida Kristiana

This purpose of this study to examine the presence or absence of securities caused by the convergence of IFRS to Statement of Accounting Standards of Income Tax (PSAK 46), by simulating the financial statements of PT. Garuda Indonesia Airlines (GIA) and PT. Telkom Indonesia. This study also looks at the differences between financial reports that are not convergent compared with financial reportsthat are already convergent with IFRS  This study used a comparison method between the statements presented in IFRS with the statements presented in PSAK 46. The unit of analysis in this study is the International Financial ReportingStandard (IFRS) and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards on income tax accounting as well as books and articles related to both. The results of this study indicate that the convergence of the IFRS framework to PSAK 46 has a significant impact on the financial statements, especially on capital budgeting, because the tax will affect the calculation of cash flow. Besides this convergence also has an impact on the tax calculation in the financialstatementsKeywords: IFRS, PSAK, Financial Statement, Convergence


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-31
Author(s):  
Aristha Purwanthari Sawitri ◽  
Rina Fariana ◽  
Bayu Adi Bayu Adi ◽  
Suhariyanto Suhariyanto ◽  
Martha Suhardiyah

Guna mempermudah dalam melakukan penghitungan pajak dan pelaporannya secara self assesment maka pelaku UMKM perlu melakukan penyusunan pelaporan fiskal. Dalam penyusunan pelaporan fiskal didasarkan atas pelaporan keuangan komersial yang disesuaikan dengan peraturan perpajakan. Bagi pelaku UMKM dapat menggunakan dasar Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Untitas Tanpa Akuntabilitas Publik (SAK-ETAP) yang telah dibuat oleh Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia. Desa Karang Kuten Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Mojokerto merupakan desa yang memiliki banyak potensi dan UMKM. Pada desa ini ditemukan bahwa pelaku UMKM masih banyak yang belum memiliki pemahaman mengenai pajak terutama belum memahami perhitungan pajak yang harus dibayar serta belum memahami pembuatan pelaporan pajak. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pelaku UMKM, maka tim dosen memberikan solusi atas permasalahan yang ditemukan antara lain  memberikan pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan sederhanan guna membantu pelaku UMKM.  Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini pertama sosialisasi, kedua pelatihan dan ketiga pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah pelaku UMKM telah mampu untuk menyusun laporan keuangan untuk mengetahui jumlah omzet, pelaku UMKM telah mampu menghitung pajak penghasinal final dan menyusunan laoran fiskal sebagai dasar penghitungan pajak penghasilan kepada pengusaha UMKM di Desa Karang Kuten Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Mojokerto. Dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran untuk menjalankan kewajibannya dalam membayar pajak.In order to make it easier to do tax calculation and self-assessment reporting, MSME actors need to prepare fiscal reporting. In the preparation of fiscal reporting based on commercial financial reporting adjusted to tax regulations. MSMEs can use the basis of the Financial Accounting Standards without Public Accountability (SAK-ETAP) that has been made by the Indonesian Institute of Accountants. Karang Kuten Village Gondang District Mojokerto Regency is a village that has a lot of potential and MSMEs. In this village, it was found that there were still many SMEs who did not have an understanding of taxes, especially not understanding the calculation of taxes to be paid and did not understand making tax reporting. Based on the problems faced by SMEs, the lecturer team provides solutions to the problems found, among others, providing training in preparing financial statements to help MSME entrepreneurs. The method used in this community service activity is firstly socializing, secondly training and thirdly mentoring. The results of community service activities are that MSMEs have been able to compile financial reports to find out the turnover, MSMEs have been able to calculate the final criminal tax and compile a fiscal report as a basis for calculating income tax for MSME entrepreneurs in Karang Kuten Village, Gondang District, Mojokerto Regency. By carrying out this service activity, it can increase awareness to carry out its obligations in paying taxes.


MAKSIMUM ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Ida Kristiana

ABSTRACT  This  purpose  of  this  study  to  examine  the   presence  or  absence  of  securities  caused  bythe convergence of IFRS to Statement of Accounting Standards of Income Tax    (PSAK 46), by simulating the financial statements of PT. Garuda Indonesia Airlines (GIA) and PT. Telkom Indonesia. This studyalso looks at the differences between financial reports that are not convergent compared with financialreports that are already convergent with IFRSThis  study  used  a  comparison  method  between  the  statements  presented  in  IFRS  withthe statements presented in PSAK 46. The unit of analysis in this study is the International Financial ReportingStandard (IFRS) and Statement  of  Financial  Accounting Standards on  income  tax accounting as well asbooks and articles related toboth.The results of this study indicate that the convergence of the IFRS framework to PSAK 46 has asignificant impact on the financial statements, especially on capital budgeting, because the tax will affect thecalculation of cash flow. Besides this convergence also has an impact on the tax calculation in the financialstatements  


account ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Deddy Dariansyah

ABSTRACTThis research was conducted to determine the application of fiscal reconciliation calculations tocommercial financial reports at PT XYZ, because there are differences in calculations, especially profit with commercial accounting and taxable profit (fiscal). To bridge the differences in commercial financial reports and more efficient fiscal financial reports, fiscal financial reports are prepared together with commercial financial reports, which means that even though commercial or business financial reports are prepared based on business accounting principles, taxation provisions are dominant in the reporting process. financial statements. This research method uses a Qualitative Descriptive approach, which describes making a fiscal reconciliation report on PT XYZ's commercial financial reports, as well as collecting a number of other supporting data to get a clear picture of the facts about the state of the 2019 Financial Statements at PT XYZ. The results of this study are the calculation of the Reconciliation Report in the framework of calculating the Corporate Income Tax from the tax profit / loss statement for December 31, 2019 with the net profit before tax based on the calculation in the December 31 commercial income statement obtained by PT amounting to Rp. After calculating the fiscal reconciliation of the commercial income statement, PT XYZ's net income before tax is Rp. 10,315,000,000. Keywords : Fiscal Reconciliation, Commercial Financial Reports, Corporate Income Tax ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui penerapan perthitungan rekonsilasi fiskal terhadap laporan keuangan komersial pada PT XYZ, karena adanya  perbedaan perhitungan, terutama laba akuntansi komersial dengan laba kena pajak (fiskal). untuk menjembatani adanya perbedaan dalam laporan  keuangan  komersial  dan  laporan  keuangan  fiskal  yang  lebih  efisien,  maka  LaporanKeuangan fiskal disusun bersama dengan laporan keuangan komersial, yang berarti bahwa meskipun laporan keuangan komersial atau bisnis disusun berdasarkan prinsip akuntansi bisnis, tetapi ketentuan perpajakan dominan dalam proses pelaporan penyusunan laporan keuangan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Deskriptif Kualitatif, yaitu mendeskripsikan tentang membuat laporan rekonsiliasi fiskal atas laporan keuangan komersial PT XYZ, serta mengumpulkan sejumlah data data pendukung lainnya untuk mendapatkan gambaran fakta-fakta yang jelas tentang hal keadaan Laporan Keuangan Tahun 2019 pada PT XYZ tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini perhitungan Laporan Rekonsiliasi dalam rangka perhitungan Pajak Penghasilan Badan dari laporan Laba/Rugi fiskal untuk 31 Desember 2019 dengan Laba bersih sebelum pajak berdasarkan perhitungan dalam laporan laba-rugi komersial 31 Desember yang diperoleh PT sebesar Rp 11.317.000.000,-. setelah dilakukan perhitungan rekonsilasi fiskal atas laporan laba rugi komersial, laba bersih sebelum pajak menurut fiskal yang dimiliki PT XYZ adalah sebesar Rp. 10.315.000.000 . Kata kunci: Rekonsiliasi Fiskal, Laporan Keuangan komersial Pajak penghasilan Badan


2021 ◽  
pp. 109-117
Author(s):  
Nicholas Alexander Tungga ◽  
Melithasya Angelina ◽  
Elliza .

Financial reports are important because they are useful for providing an overview for stakeholders in their decision making. Where in the preparation of financial statements the main regulation used is the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) established by the Indonesian Institute of Accountants (IAI) through the Financial Accounting Standards Board (DSAK). In the current status quo of Indonesia in facing the Covid-19 pandemic, the existence of PSAK has begun to be tested, adjustments must be made to financial accounting standards which are useful to strengthen the lines of corporate accountability in Indonesia and are able to answer the main urgency of Indonesia today, namely the weakening of the country's economy. The purpose of this paper is to produce a framework that can later become an alternative for banks in making decisions for implementing the PSAK 71 post model. The approach used in this paper is a qualitative approach by providing arguments and solutions for Indonesia's current economic conditions through the resulting framework design. After considering the aspects that affect the risk of bad credit, the conclusion is that PSAK 71 is able to trigger an economic upturn in Indonesia, because in its implementation it does not necessarily look at one aspect only but considers other aspects in responding to issues related to bad credit.  Keywords: PSAK 71, Post Model Framework, Bad Credit, Indonesian Economy


Author(s):  
Ahmad Mukoffi ◽  
Yayuk Sulistiyowati

In the preparation of financial statements based on financial accounting standards is an improvement in quality of financial statements, which will leverage the credibility of the financial statements in question. The research’s object to be studied are MSMEs in Food and Beverage Sector. The formulation of the problem in this study is, a. How is the preparation of MSME financial statements in the Food and Beverage sector based on EMKM SAK in Tlogomas Sub-District, Malang City, b. What are the constraints faced by MSMEs in the Food and Beverage Sector in implementing EMKM SAK in Tlogomas Sub-District Malang, c. What strategy model is effective from the government so that MSMEs can apply the SAK EMKM optimally. This research method used a combination of research methods (Mixed Methods). With adequate accounting, MSME entrepreneurs can fulfill the requirements in applying for credit, such as making financial reports. The researcher offers a model for the application of electronic-based financial reporting, this is to attract investors to contribute their capital, considering that currently entering the free market. This program also makes easier for the Bank to read the financial statements of micro entities.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 048-066
Author(s):  
Bq. Anggun Hilendri

Cooperatives are one of three types of business entities that support the Indonesian economy in addition to State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) and Private-Owned Enterprises (BUMS). The development and growth of cooperatives in Indonesia is endeavored to continue to synergize with the duties of cooperatives in holding their institutions accountable to the government and the development of their business to their members. This is a form of implementation of cooperative accountability in which cooperatives must be able to manage services and be informed to interested parties in the form of financial statements. The purpose of this study was to find out how the accountability of Karya Mandiri Selong cooperatives through cooperative financial statements that have been prepared. Accountability of Karya Mandiri Selong cooperatives through the preparation of financial reports is not optimal as indicated by the preparation of financial statements in the form of monthly reports containing reports on loans or accounts receivable and deposits from cooperative customers. This is because the management's understanding of financial accounting standards is still lacking. The hope is for the future Karya Mandiri Selong cooperatives can compile financial reports in accordance with financial accounting standards so that accountability is maintained and member trust increases.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bayu Adi ◽  
Moh Afrizal Miradji

According to Hidayat (2013) in terms of financial statements, there are many contradictions within the company and the many interests that exist within the company in preparing financial statements to prepare their taxes to be compiled as Corporate Tax Income Tax reports (Article 25 Income Tax) many conflicts in preparing corporate tax reports, starting from income tax article 21 to income tax article 25 of the profit / loss statement, so that the tax return can be reported as a corporate taxpayer, then in this case before reporting and avoiding tax errors, a fiscal correction is needed to carry out tax preparation. According to Agustina (2007) states that in the preparation of taxes it is necessary to have coordination from various parties who use interests in the use of company finances due to future policy determinants.From this research it is found that in the process of preparing corporate tax many companies do not correct fiscal financial reports, many accounts are not included in the tax calculation, so that if used can reduce the tax burden.In addition, companies can be used to gain investor trust and fairness entities.From expenditures and reports can show the fiscal can show the performance of Corporate Income Tax goes well.The second proof that in the tax preparation process using fiscal correction shows the fairness of a tax obligation.In this case the fiscal financial statements and if corrected fiscal will cause good corporate income tax performance.This shows that there are no tax arrears in a corporate entity because the company complies with company regulations.


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