scholarly journals The Role of Financial Accounting Standards for Small And Medium Micro Economic Sectors

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
Ahmad Mukoffi ◽  
Yayuk Sulistiyowati
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Strategy Model ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
The Government

In the preparation of financial statements based on financial accounting standards is an improvement in quality of financial statements, which will leverage the credibility of the financial statements in question. The research’s object to be studied are MSMEs in Food and Beverage Sector. The formulation of the problem in this study is, a. How is the preparation of MSME financial statements in the Food and Beverage sector based on EMKM SAK in Tlogomas Sub-District, Malang City, b. What are the constraints faced by MSMEs in the Food and Beverage Sector in implementing EMKM SAK in Tlogomas Sub-District Malang, c. What strategy model is effective from the government so that MSMEs can apply the SAK EMKM optimally. This research method used a combination of research methods (Mixed Methods). With adequate accounting, MSME entrepreneurs can fulfill the requirements in applying for credit, such as making financial reports. The researcher offers a model for the application of electronic-based financial reporting, this is to attract investors to contribute their capital, considering that currently entering the free market. This program also makes easier for the Bank to read the financial statements of micro entities.

scholarly journals AKUNTABILITAS KOPERASI MELALUI LAPORAN KEUANGAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 048-066
Author(s):  
Bq. Anggun Hilendri
Keyword(s):  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Accounts Receivable ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Government ◽  
Business Entities

Cooperatives are one of three types of business entities that support the Indonesian economy in addition to State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) and Private-Owned Enterprises (BUMS). The development and growth of cooperatives in Indonesia is endeavored to continue to synergize with the duties of cooperatives in holding their institutions accountable to the government and the development of their business to their members. This is a form of implementation of cooperative accountability in which cooperatives must be able to manage services and be informed to interested parties in the form of financial statements. The purpose of this study was to find out how the accountability of Karya Mandiri Selong cooperatives through cooperative financial statements that have been prepared. Accountability of Karya Mandiri Selong cooperatives through the preparation of financial reports is not optimal as indicated by the preparation of financial statements in the form of monthly reports containing reports on loans or accounts receivable and deposits from cooperative customers. This is because the management's understanding of financial accounting standards is still lacking. The hope is for the future Karya Mandiri Selong cooperatives can compile financial reports in accordance with financial accounting standards so that accountability is maintained and member trust increases.

scholarly journals Adaptasi Laporan Keuangan Pada Entitas Nonlaba Berdasarkan Isak 35 (Studi Kasus pada Universitas Ibrahimy Sukorejo Situbondo)

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imro'atun Shoimah ◽  
Siti Maria Wardayati ◽  
Yosefa Sayekti
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Net Assets ◽  
Double Entry ◽  
The University

This research aims to analyze and adapt the financial reporting of non-profit entities based on Interpretation of Financial Accounting Standards 35 (ISAK 35): concerning the Presentation of Financial Statements for Non-Profit Oriented Entities. Namely the interpretation of the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 1 (PSAK 1): concerning the Presentation of Financial Statements. For other accounting provisions for non-profit entities, it refers to the Financial Accounting Standards for Entities without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP) and Sharia Accounting Standards (SAS). Qualitative research was conducted with a case study at the University of Ibrahimy Sukorejo Situbondo. The results of this study, it is necessary to change the accrual basis recording method with the double entry system, preparation of adjusting journals to then compilation of financial position reports, comprehensive income reports, changes in net assets reports, cash flow reports and notes on financial reports based on ISAK 35. Adaptation of university financial reports Ibrahimy based on ISAK 35 is carried out by adjusting the required account posts by Ibrahimy University with the accounts stated in the Interpretation of Financial Accounting Standards 35 (ISAK 35)

scholarly journals Accounting Ethics in Financial Reporting in The Context of The Metaphor of ‘Lawang Sewu’ (thousands of doors, thousands of information, thousands of interests)

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Debi Setyawati ◽  
Erina Sudaryati
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Old Age ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Accounting Ethics ◽  
Financial Reports

This study aims to improve the readability and understanding of financial statements through a conceptual framework of financial reporting and its derivatives. This study employed an analytical method as a conceptual framework, where financial accounting standards, financial reporting, and the results are described by the term "Lawang Sewu" as a reflection. The results show that the term 'Lawang Sewu' has similarities with accounting ethics in financial reporting, where "lawang" (Javanese) means door refers to "door of information" and "sewu" (Javanese) means a thousand or many refers to having many information and interest in accounting reporting performance. Accounting ethics in financial reporting also describes the strength of the 'Lawang Sewu' building which is not damaged despite its old age. Financial statements reflect the company's past, present and future values. Based on the conceptual framework of accounting, financial statements must meet two qualitative criteria: primary qualitative (relevant and in accordance with actual conditions) and secondary qualitative (comparable, testable, timely and understandable). Thus, financial reports are expected to be transparent so that users can use them appropriately.

scholarly journals PENYAJIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN ENTITAS BERORIENTASI NONLABA BERDASARKAN ISAK 35 PADA MASJID BAITUL HAADI

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-132
Author(s):  
Sukma Diviana ◽  
Rangga Putra Ananto ◽  
Wiwik Andriani ◽  
Roni Putra ◽  
Armel Yentifa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Microsoft Excel ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
Not For Profit

Mosque is an entity that aims not for profit (non-profit entity), so that financial accountability becomes an important aspect for mosques. Good accountability can be realized by presenting the mosque's financial reports in accordance with generally accepted accounting standards. The standard governing the financial reporting of non-profit entities is the Interpretation of Financial Accounting Standards No. 35 (ISAK 35). By implementing ISAK 35 in the presentation of mosque financial reports, interested parties will be able to assess the financial performance of the mosque. The object of this research is Mosque Baitul Haadi. Data were collected through a series of interviews and observations. Until now, Mosque Baitul Haadi only presented financial reports as far as cash in and cash out. This study aims to compile the financial statements of Mosque Baitul Haadi based on ISAK 35 using Microsoft Excel application tools. The financial statements that will be produced are the statements of financial position, comprehensive income statements, cash flow statements and notes to financial reports.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN SAK-EMKM PADA UMKM SCALE UP TANGERANG SELATAN MELALUI APLIKASI PENCATATAN INFORMASI KEUANGAN MIKRO DAN KECIL (SI APIK)

Abdimisi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
Tri Utami ◽  
Wiwit Irawati ◽  
Zulfa Rosharlianti ◽  
Dea Annisa ◽  
Dila Angraini
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Target Audience ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
The South ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
The Government

Financial Accounting Standards - Small, Micro and Medium Entity (SAK-EMKM) must be applied in the accounting records of UMKM actors. In the Exposure Draft  SAK -EMKM the financial statements are made very simple, the entity's financial statements are prepared using the accrual basis and business going concern assumptions, as used by entities other than micro, small and medium entities, and using the concept of a business entity. This community service (PKM) is in collaboration with the Community Empowerment House (RPM) Institute of South Tangerang. Organizing PKM activities with the aim of introducing SAK-EMKM and applying SAK-EMKM to the financial reports of UKM players in an easy way by using the SI APIK application. The target audience for this PKM is UKM players in the South Tangerang region, who are members of the Association of Community Empowerment Houses. The methods used in this PKM are counseling or lectures, tutorials, discussions, mentoring and assessments. The result of this PKM activity is that out of 100 UKM participants, only 50 UKM participants who are precise and disciplined in doing bookkeeping using SI APIK, for a period of 3 months. It is hoped that this PKM can be useful for various parties including SMEs themselves, Bank Indonesia, the Indonesian Accountants Association, the Government and academics.Keywords: SAK-EMKM, SI APIK, UMKM, RPM Institute.

scholarly journals PELAPORAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN PELAKU USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI DESA KARANGKUTEN KECAMATAN GONDANG KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-31
Author(s):  
Aristha Purwanthari Sawitri ◽  
Rina Fariana ◽  
Bayu Adi Bayu Adi ◽  
Suhariyanto Suhariyanto ◽  
Martha Suhardiyah
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Tax Reporting

Guna mempermudah dalam melakukan penghitungan pajak dan pelaporannya secara self assesment maka pelaku UMKM perlu melakukan penyusunan pelaporan fiskal. Dalam penyusunan pelaporan fiskal didasarkan atas pelaporan keuangan komersial yang disesuaikan dengan peraturan perpajakan. Bagi pelaku UMKM dapat menggunakan dasar Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Untitas Tanpa Akuntabilitas Publik (SAK-ETAP) yang telah dibuat oleh Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia. Desa Karang Kuten Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Mojokerto merupakan desa yang memiliki banyak potensi dan UMKM. Pada desa ini ditemukan bahwa pelaku UMKM masih banyak yang belum memiliki pemahaman mengenai pajak terutama belum memahami perhitungan pajak yang harus dibayar serta belum memahami pembuatan pelaporan pajak. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pelaku UMKM, maka tim dosen memberikan solusi atas permasalahan yang ditemukan antara lain  memberikan pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan sederhanan guna membantu pelaku UMKM.  Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini pertama sosialisasi, kedua pelatihan dan ketiga pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah pelaku UMKM telah mampu untuk menyusun laporan keuangan untuk mengetahui jumlah omzet, pelaku UMKM telah mampu menghitung pajak penghasinal final dan menyusunan laoran fiskal sebagai dasar penghitungan pajak penghasilan kepada pengusaha UMKM di Desa Karang Kuten Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Mojokerto. Dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran untuk menjalankan kewajibannya dalam membayar pajak.In order to make it easier to do tax calculation and self-assessment reporting, MSME actors need to prepare fiscal reporting. In the preparation of fiscal reporting based on commercial financial reporting adjusted to tax regulations. MSMEs can use the basis of the Financial Accounting Standards without Public Accountability (SAK-ETAP) that has been made by the Indonesian Institute of Accountants. Karang Kuten Village Gondang District Mojokerto Regency is a village that has a lot of potential and MSMEs. In this village, it was found that there were still many SMEs who did not have an understanding of taxes, especially not understanding the calculation of taxes to be paid and did not understand making tax reporting. Based on the problems faced by SMEs, the lecturer team provides solutions to the problems found, among others, providing training in preparing financial statements to help MSME entrepreneurs. The method used in this community service activity is firstly socializing, secondly training and thirdly mentoring. The results of community service activities are that MSMEs have been able to compile financial reports to find out the turnover, MSMEs have been able to calculate the final criminal tax and compile a fiscal report as a basis for calculating income tax for MSME entrepreneurs in Karang Kuten Village, Gondang District, Mojokerto Regency. By carrying out this service activity, it can increase awareness to carry out its obligations in paying taxes.

scholarly journals ZAKAT AS LOCALLY-GENERATED REVENUE: ITS ACCOUNTING TREATMENT AT BAITUL MAL ACEH

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
Armiadi Musa
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Government Accounting ◽  
The Government ◽  
Government Body ◽  
Government Institution

In Aceh, Indonesia, zakat is included as a locally-generated revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah – PAD) and it is managed by a government body called Baitul Mal. As a government institution, Baitul Mal is obligated to present financial statements according to Government Accounting Standards (Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah - SAP). This article reports the findings of the accounting treatment for zakat financial statements in Baitul Mal Aceh. Baitul Mal Aceh as the government zakat institution is annually required to disclose two different financial statements, both financial statements based on Government Accounting Standards (SAP) and based on a statement of financial accounting standards 109 (PSAK 109). Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the compliance of Baitul Mal Aceh with SAP dan PSAK 109 in zakat financial reporting. This research is a descriptive study from the data obtained through field study. The results showed that Baitul Mal Aceh has implemented both SAP and PSAK 109 in presenting the financial statements regardless of some items that might not be in accordance with the standards. In financial statements based on SAP, a variance was found in the presentation of information related to the procurement of assets and the details of the depreciation. As for the financial statements based on PSAK 109, it has been presented from 2012 to 2017. From the available data, there are some differences in the disclosure compared to PSAK 109. Amil funds and non-halal funds were not disclosed in the balance sheet as well as there was no statement of changes in assets under management. Moreover, these financial statements were not presented in the last two years due to limited supporting facilities/devices and human resources.========================================================================================================Zakat sebagai Pendapatan Asli Daerah: Perlakuan Akuntansinya pada Baitul Mal Aceh. Di Aceh, Indonesia, zakat dimasukkan sebagai salah satu Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) yang dikelola oleh sebuah institusi pemerintah yang disebut Baitul Mal. Sebagai badan pemerintah, Baitul Mal diwajibkan untuk membuat laporan keuangannya sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah (SAP). Artikel ini menyajikan temuan dari perlakuan akuntansi pada laporan keuangan zakat di Baitul Mal Aceh. Baitul Mal Aceh sebagai lembaga amil zakat pemerintah diwajibkan menyajikan dua laporan keuangan yang berbeda setiap tahunnya, yaitu laporan keuangan menurut Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan (SAP) dan menurut Pernyataan Standar Akuntasi Keuangan Nomor 109 (PSAK 109). Untuk itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menginvestigasi kepatuhan Baitul Mal Aceh dengan SAP dan PSAK 109 dalam penyajian laporan keuangan zakat. Penelitian ini adalah studi deskriptif berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari studi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Baitul Mal Aceh telah menerapkan sistem pelaporan sesuai dengan kedua standar yang dimaksud meskipun masih terdapat beberapa item yang tidak sesuai. Pada pelaporan keuangan menurut SAP, masih ditemukan ketidaksesuaian dalam penyajian informasi terkait pengadaan aset dan rincian penyusutannya. Adapun untuk laporan keuangan dengan PSAK 109, Baitul Mal Aceh sudah pernah menyajikannya dari tahun 2012-2017. Dari data yang tersedia, terdapat beberapa ketidaksesuaian penyajian laporan keuangan dengan PSAK 109. Dana amil dan dana non-halal tidak disajikan dalam laporan posisi keuangan serta tidak ada laporan perubahan aset kelolaan. Bahkan dalam dua tahun terakhir, tidak ada penyajian laporan keuangan ini dikarenakan keterbatasan sarana/perangkat pendukung dan sumber daya manusia yang tersedia.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENERAPAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN PEDOMAN AKUNTANSI PESANTREN MENGGUNAKAN PSAK NO.45

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulian Sahri
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Boarding Schools ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Lack Of Information

Finance is one of the factors that helps boarding schools succeed in their development efforts, since the financial field aids in the management of education. To preserve public trust in financial management, transparency and publishing in the form of presentation of financial statements in compliance with standards are required. It will also provide contributors a sense of security because they believe their donations have been properly managed. As professional organizations of accountants and architects of financial accounting standards in Indonesia, Bank Indonesia and the Indonesian Institute of Accountants collaborated on the development of the Pesantren Accounting Guidelines, a financial reporting guide for boarding schools. The Financial Accounting Standards of Entities Without Public Accountability are the subject of this accounting guideline (SAK ETAP). Financial Position Report, Activity Report, Cash Flow Statement, and Notes on Financial Statements are the components of Pondok Pesantren financial statements based on pesantren accounting rules. This is a descriptive study that employs a mixed-methods approach (mixed methods). This study employs a mix of research methodologies (mixed methods), in which researchers employ both qualitative and quantitative methodologies in their investigation. Financial reports based on Islamic Boarding School Accounting Guidelines have not been given by Al-Manar Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School and The lack of understanding of financial statement preparation on the part of the Islamic boarding school, as well as the lack of information and socialization related to the Accounting Guidelines for Islamic Boarding Schools

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENERAPAN PSAK NO. 45 TENTANG PELAPORAN KEUANGAN ENTITAS NIRLABA PADA JEMAAT GMIST PNIEL BIAU KAB, KEP. SITARO

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Raisa Stephanie Janis ◽  
Novi S. Budiarso
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Not For Profit ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Church

Profit entity is an organization that can be owned by the government or private sector owned, its main purpose is not for profit. One nonprofit entity engaged in religious church. As a nonprofit entity, the church should make financial statements accountability and reporting to users of financial statements of the church, the church that is the main source of income in the church. In Indonesia, a special standard financial reporting profit entity organized under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 45. This research was conducted at the Jemaat GMIST Pniel Biau. The purpose of this study was to determine the adoption of PSAK No. 45 of the Financial Reporting Entities Non-Profit on Jemaat GMIST Pniel Biau. Descriptive qualitative analysis method is a method discussion of issues that are outlining, describe, compare and explain the data. Results showed Jemaat GMIST Pniel Biau not yet adopted PSAK No. 45 on the presentation of its financial statements, but the church is preparing financial statements of the realization of revenues and expenditures in accordance with the regulations GMIST no. 6 in 2012.Keywords : PSAK No. 45, non profit, financial statements

The Adoption of Financial Accounting Standards for Small Medium Enterprises by Muslim Entrepreneurs

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Muslichah Muslichah ◽  
Sunarto Sunarto ◽  
Anang Amir Kusnanto ◽  
Sri Indrawati ◽  
Hariyanto Hariyanto
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Unexpected Finding ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Small Medium Enterprises ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Chartered Accountants ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

This study aims to discuss the adoption of financial reporting and accounting standards for small-medium enterprises (SMEs) by Muslim entrepreneurs. A structured questionnaire was used to collect quantitative data from the SME owners. 214 Muslim owners of SME businesses participated in the survey. The results show that only a few Muslim entrepreneurs prepared financial reports regularly. The main reason for preparing the statement is for calculating tax, borrowing money, and decision making. An unexpected finding from this study is that most of the Muslim owners are unaware of Standard for SMEs. Users of SME financial reports include tax authority, banks, and owners, or shareholders. This study enriches the financial reporting studies by examining the accounting standards for SMEs in a Muslim dominated country. The findings of this study also have implications for the Institute of Indonesia chartered accountants (IICA) as standard setter. IICA must routinely disseminate these standards to SMEs and also assist them in preparing financial reports

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document