Orthodox monasteries in Ukraine from 1900-1917

1998 ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
Gennadiy Nadtoka
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Religious Tradition ◽  
Early Twentieth Century ◽  
Church Life ◽  
Further Development

In the early twentieth century, monasteries remained an integral part of the Orthodox world in Ukraine. Being in the womb of the all-Russian church system, monasticism constantly felt the effect of organizational, political and spiritual unifying tendencies. At the same time, the external isolation of the monasteries from secular and even purely church life, and its own sources of replenishment of the monastic layer contributed to preserving the specificity of the further development of the monastic form of religious tradition in Ukraine.

A Homosocial Priesthood of All Believers: Laity and Gender in Interwar Sweden

2019 ◽  
Vol 88 (2) ◽  
pp. 440-464
Author(s):  
Martin Nykvist
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Church Of Sweden ◽  
Priesthood Of All Believers ◽  
Gender Differentiation ◽  
Early Twentieth Century ◽  
Church Life ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Church

Around the turn of the twentieth century, there was a growing concern within the Church of Sweden that the church was, to a too large extent, managed by the clergy alone. In an attempt to give the laity a more active and influential role in the Church of Sweden, the Brethren of the Church was established in 1918. Since it was only possible for men to become members, the organization simultaneously addressed a different issue: the view that women had become a much too salient group in church life. This process was described by the Brethren and similar groups as a “feminization” of the church, a phrasing which later came to be used by historians and theologians to explain changes in Western Christianity in the nineteenth century. In other words, the Brethren considered questions of gender vital to their endeavor to create a church in which the laity held a more prominent position. This article analyzes how the perceived feminization and its assumed connection to secularization caused enhanced attempts to uphold and strengthen gender differentiation in the Church of Sweden in the early twentieth century. By analyzing an all-male lay organization, the importance of homosociality in the construction of Christian masculinities will also be discussed.

The Tropics of Heroic Death

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis E. Fenech
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Religious Tradition ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Personal Lives ◽  
Northwestern India ◽  
Early Twentieth Century ◽  
Integral Element ◽  
The Tropics

Having originated at that intriguing frontier where Islamicate and Indic civilizations first mingled, the Sikh religious tradition today has perhaps the most elaborate martyrology of any religion. Underscored within every possible medium and emphasized within even the most intimate of Sikh prayers, martyrdom has been understood to be an integral element of Sikhism since the tradition’s inception in the person of the first Sikh Guru, Guru Nanak (1469–1539). Sikhs claim to follow the words and spirit of the Sikh Gurus, and in their personal lives manifest martyrdom’s strong hold on the Sikh imaginary. An examination of historical sources, however, reveals an intricate evolution and reification of martyrdom that situates martyrdom’s contemporary appeal in early twentieth-century political upheavals in northwestern India and eastern Pakistan.

scholarly journals Particular Sunnism Versi Hasyim Asy’ari tentang Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamâ‘ah

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 278
Author(s):  
Achmad Muhibin Zuhri
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Religious Tradition ◽  
Historical Understanding ◽  
Medieval Period ◽  
Its Analysis ◽  
Early Twentieth Century ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
Deep Meaning ◽  
Religious Thinking

This study focuses on Hasyim Asy’ari’s religious thinking. It particularly examines three key issues, Hasyim’s responses to religious dynamics in the early twentieth century, the correlation between his ideas and the religious tradition or thinking of the ulama’ in the medieval period, and the extent to which he presented the originality, trend, and uniqueness of his ideas on the discourse of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamâ‘ah. Basing its analysis on the historical understanding of religion and philosophy, the study also makes use of hermeneutics, and seeks to grasp the deep meaning of the text by considering carefully its horizons. The findings of this study imply that Hasyim crafted a new concept of Sunnism, which can be particularly called “particular Sunnism”. By this we mean a discursive understanding of the concept of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamâ‘ah according to the context of locality, the religious dynamics that shape it as well as the existing interpretation on it that has been taken by the likes of the modernists and traditionalists in Indonesia in the early twentieth century.

scholarly journals Principles of the formation of a collective residential structure in the early twentieth century

2020 ◽  
Vol 77 (3) ◽  
pp. 48-53
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Early Twentieth Century ◽  
Further Development

The article examines the architectural and planning solution of the collective residential structure of the early twentieth century in order to identify the basic principles of their formation and determine the prospects for the further development of modern residential formations.

scholarly journals Reformation movement in the Orthodox dioceses of Ukraine at the beginning of the twentieth century

1999 ◽  
pp. 75-80
Author(s):  
S. Gladkyi
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Orthodox Church ◽  
Community Activity ◽  
Historical Literature ◽  
Early Twentieth Century ◽  
Church Life ◽  
Reformation Movement ◽  
Church And Community ◽  
The Church

Functional state of the Orthodox Church in the early twentieth century. was depicted in historical literature, usually in gloomy tones. Soviet historians in the contradictions of church life saw manifestations of the "crisis of the church in the conditions of capitalism," and various forms of church and community activity of the clergy endowed epithets with "reactionary" and "Black-Hundred monarchical". As a relic of the cultural past, which slowly died together with its guardian - autocracy, they considered the Orthodox Church and many foreign researchers. A number of Ukrainian historians depicted in the Orthodox Church all the Statehood and Russified, also holding the idea of ​​its complete decline.

scholarly journals Age-Old Path of Russian Terminology

2021 ◽  
pp. 9-34
Author(s):  
L. M. Alekseeva ◽  
S. L. Mishlanova
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Natural Science ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Stages Of Development ◽  
Main Concept ◽  
Philosophical Thought ◽  
Social Challenges ◽  
Early Twentieth Century ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Russian Linguistic

An overview of trends in the development of Russian terminology is provided in the article. The issues of the historical roots and stages of development of Russian terminology, the peculiarities of the formation of this science are highlighted, and also the evolution of its main concept “term” is revealed. It is shown that the emergence of terminology as a science correlates with the era of great Russian natural science discoveries, characterized by social challenges. It is noted that one of the prerequisites for the formation of the theory of the term is the Russian philosophical thought of the early twentieth century. An overview of terminological concepts and views is built taking into account the principle of integrity and continuity of the main stages in the development of terminology. The object and subject of terminology in dynamics are shown with an emphasis on the specifics of the development of the term science within the framework of Russian philological science. Particular attention is paid to the description of models of terminological activity in different aspects. It is pointed out that the modern stage of terminology is in the development stage. The main conclusions of the study are formulated and the prospects for the further development of Russian terminology as a science are considered. A long way of development of Russian terminology is presented, demonstrating sufficient grounds for considering it as one of the leading directions of Russian linguistic science. 

scholarly journals From the Faith of Lamas to Global Buddhism: The Construction of Buddhist Tradition in Russian Trans-Baikal from the Eighteenth to the Early Twentieth Century

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolay Tsyrempilov
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Religious Tradition ◽  
Saint Petersburg ◽  
Buddhist Tradition ◽  
Early Twentieth Century ◽  
Gradual Process ◽  
History Of

The article invites readers to reconsider the history of Buddhism in Russian Trans-Baikal as a gradual process of negotiation and redefinition that involved different actors: lamas, Russian imperial officials of various levels, Orthodox missionaries, Buriat national activists, Saint Petersburg Orientologists, modern Buddhist reformers and conservatives. The process involved the construction of the centralized and subordinated confessional group out of scattered communities of lamas in the course of the nineteenth century, Irkutsk Orthodox Diocese’s attempts first to downgrade the faith of lamas to idol-worship and then to normalize ‘corrupted Buddhism’, and the 'discovery' of the larger Buddhist world by some Buriat lamas and their attempts to bring it back to ‘authentic forms’. The article shows what exactly had brought Russian officials and then Buriat Buddhists themselves to the idea that their religious tradition, which historically was labeled merely as Lamaistvo, is a part of the emerging conception of global Buddhism.

scholarly journals The Problem "Religion - Nation - Church" in the Legacy of Ukrainian National Revival

2009 ◽  
pp. 182-193
Author(s):  
Leonid Kondratyk ◽  
O. Kondratyk
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Religious Life ◽  
Orthodox Church ◽  
Scientific Interest ◽  
Early Twentieth Century ◽  
Church Life

For Ukrainian, this problem has repeatedly appeared as fatal, especially in the years of the Ukrainian Revolution (1917-1920), when important steps were taken to give Orthodox-church life an autocephalous character. Therefore, not only scientific interest, but also the very conditions of national revival stimulated the study of this issue. We now observe a similar situation both in church and religious life and in theoretical discussions on this issue. Evidence of the latter is a significant recent publication which addresses and solves the problem of the Ukrainian National Church, incl. and by analyzing the interaction of universal and national foundations in the religion of the Ukrainian people. In view of this, it is scientifically justified to appeal to the works of Ukrainian national revival of the early twentieth century.

Some Polish Composers of To-Day

Tempo ◽  
1948 ◽  
pp. 25-28
Author(s):  
Andrzej Panufnik
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Fertile Soil ◽  
Early Twentieth Century ◽  
Progressive Group ◽  
Karol Szymanowski

It is ten years since KAROL SZYMANOWSKI died at fifty-four. He was the most prominent representative of the “radical progressive” group of early twentieth century composers, which we call “Young Poland.” In their manysided and pioneering efforts they prepared the fertile soil on which Poland's present day's music thrives.

V1214: Edward Loughborough Keyes: An Early Twentieth Century Leader In Urology

2004 ◽  
Vol 171 (4S) ◽  
pp. 320-320
Author(s):  
Peter J. Stahl ◽  
E. Darracott Vaughan ◽  
Edward S. Belt ◽  
David A. Bloom ◽  
Ann Arbor
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Early Twentieth Century
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