scholarly journals Analisis Kualitas Auditor, Leverage Dan Persentase Saham Initial Public Offering Terhadap Earnings Management Perusahaan Go Public

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Hasanuddin Hasanuddin

AbstractThe action of corporate management to intervene in the process of drafting financial statements is an act of dysfunctional behavior that will affect the enhancement of personal welfare management and The company's employees and the value of its leadership. This research aims to test and prove empirically the cause and influence of earnings management in the company that go public after the enactment of Accounting and Auditing Enforcement Release (AAER) by Security Exchange Commission (SEC). The variables tested were reputation Auditor, Leverage and stock percentage of Initial Public Offering (IPO) at the company that go Public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2000 to 2004. The method of analysis used is multiple regression that previously done testing through several stages. Results show that the leverage variable significantly affects earnings management. This indicates that the debt that is the source of external funds used to finance the business continuity is strongly associated with earnings management. 

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 390-396
Author(s):  
Meutia Octafian ◽  
Anita Wijayanti ◽  
Endang Masitoh

This study aims to look at the effect of each variable (DER, ROA, NPM, EPS) on underpricing in companies conducting an initial public offering on the Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. Testing is done by using a sample of 31 companies that conducted an initial public offering listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016 -2018, using purposive sampling method. Data processing methods use SPSS with descriptive tests, classic assumption tests, and in the measurement of hypotheses using multiple regression analysis. The results in this study address the influence of ROA and EPS on underpricing, while DER and NPM have no effect on underpricing. It is expected that this research can be used as a material consideration for investors in analyzing financial statements that will be used as a reference in investing, while for academics can add knowledge related to the influence of several fundamental factors on underpricing.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 222-236
Author(s):  
Riski Hernando

This study aims: to determine the effect of information asymmetry on Earnings Management in companies that carry out initial public offering on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period before go public, when go public, or after go public.Design and methodology: Sampling in this study is to use the purposive sampling method, where the company to be studied must certain criteria. The number of companies used as research samples based on predetermined criteria is 142 companies. The population in this study are banking/financial companies, service companies, and trading companies that made initial public offering on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Analysis techniques are carried out with simple linear regression analysis techniques. The analytical method uses descriptive statistics, data quality tests, and hypothesis testing. Test the quality of the data in the form of classic assumption test which includes: normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and autocorrelation test. Hypothesis testing uses the t test to test the coefficient partially with a significant level of 5%.Results: The test results prove that information asymmetry has a significant effect on earnings management during and after conducting an IPO, but when go public does not pass the heteroscedasticity test. The test results also prove that information asymmetry has no significant effect on earnings management before the IPO. Regression results indicate that the coefficient of determination possessed by the variables observed before, during, and after the IPO are respectively R-square= 0.039, 0.121, and 0.221. This means that the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable is 3.9%, 12.1% and 22.1%.Originality/value: the addition of research variables to the independent variables can be done considering there are about 96.1%, 87.9%, and 77.9% influenced by other variables not included in this research model.Keywords: Asimmetry Information, Earnings Management, Initial Public Offering (IPO).


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Dwi Budi Prasetyo Supadi ◽  
M. Nuryatno Amin

<span>The research was conducted to examine the influence of fundamental factors and systematic <span>risk to Islamic stocks Return. Fundamental factor in this study is proxied by: (1) Earnings <span>per Share (EPS), (2) Return on Equity (ROE), and (3) Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), whereas <span>systematic risk is proxied by Stocks of Beta.<span>The population of this study is all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange <span>(IDX) incorporated in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). Observation period in the study <span>conducted from 2008 to 2011. Of this population, the selection of the sample using purposive sampling criteria: (1) The Company is always consistent on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) at least 4 times of the publication period December 2008 to December 2011, (2) The Company perform Initial Public Offering (IPO) in 2007, (3) Issuing an audited financial statements in the period 2008 to 2011, and (4) Getting a profit during the period of 2008<br />to 2011. With these criteria, the sample obtained by 20 companies. Performed during the study period of 4 (four) years and analytical methods using linear regression analysis.The results of this study indicate that the Earning per Share (EPS), Return on Equity (ROE), and Stocks of Beta positive, but not significant to Islamic stocks Return, while the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) negative, but not significant effect on Islamic stocks Return. Simultaneously Earning per Share (EPS), Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Stocks of Beta have no effect on Islamic stocks Return.<br />Keywords: Fundamental Factors, Earning per Share, Return on Equity, Debt to Equity<br />Ratio, Systematic Risk, Stocks of Beta and Islamic stocks Return.<br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>


2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Andreas Arif Kristanto

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of bankruptcy risk and debt proportion to undepricing phenomenon in Initial Public Offering. This study analyzes a sample of initial public offfering made of indonesian stock exchange-listed non finance firms over the periode 2001-2010. Date analysis uses multiple regression model. The results show that debt proportion have negative effect on underpricing, while bankruptcy risk shows no such effect. This result consistent with signaling equilibrium phenomenom.Keyswords: underpricing, debt, and bankruptcy risk.


Equilibrium ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 693-709 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz Sosnowski

Research background: Firms use discretionary accounting choices to manage earnings disclosures around the time of certain types of corporate events. The initial public offering particularly provides an opportunity to earnings management because of the significant information asymmetry between investors and issuers at the time of the offering. Purpose of the article: The main aim of the study is to empirically investigate the links between the earnings management and the portions of primary and secondary shares sold in IPO. Methods: In order to investigate whether the earnings management influences the issue of new shares and the sale of secondary shares I use Tobit and logit regressions, where discre-tionary accruals are the proxy for earnings management. Findings & Value added: Using a sample of 221 firms from Warsaw Stock Exchange between 2005 and 2015 I do not find evidence that the increase of pre-IPO discretionary accruals positively affects the sale of primary shares in the IPO, but the analysis has revealed that the deliberate conservative reporting limits the probability of the new shares issuance. In turn, the sale of secondary shares by the original shareholders in IPO is more likely in companies using a conservative earnings management. Furthermore, negative discretionary accruals increase the portion of secondary shares sold in the IPO.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-74
Author(s):  
Maria Jeanne ◽  
Chermian Eforis

The objective of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of underwriter reputation, company age, and the percentage of share’s offering to public toward underpricing. Underpricing is a phenomenon in which the current stock price initial public offering (IPO) was lower than the closing price of shares in the secondary market during the first day. Sample in this research was selected by using purposive sampling method and the secondary data used in this research was analyzed by using multiple regression method. The samples in this research were 72 companies conducting initial public offering (IPO) at the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period January 2010 - December 2014; perform initial offering of shares; suffered underpricing; has a complete data set forth in the company's prospectus, IDX monthly statistics, financial statement and stock price site (e-bursa); and use Rupiah currency. Results of this research were (1) underwriter reputation significantly effect on underpricing; (2) company age do not effect on underpricing; and (3) the percentage of share’s offering to public do not effect on undepricing. Keywords: company age, the percentage of share’s offering to public, underpricing, underwriter reputation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-85
Author(s):  
Lasminisih ◽  
Emmy Indrayani

Company financial statement can be used to monitor the performance of a company. Financial statements are also used as a means for decision making so that the company can anticipate future plans. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Return on Assets (ROA) on profit changes percentage of Banking Companies. The number of sample companies used in this study was 27 Banks listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange with observation periods from 2007 to 2008. The method used in this study was multiple regression. The results of this study have indicated that CAR, LDR, and ROA gave significant effects on changes in Banks profit so that Banking Companies performances can be measured. Keywords: CAR, LDR, ROA, Profit


Author(s):  
Saefudin Saefudin ◽  
Tri Gunarsih

Underpricing is a phenomenon that still occurs in the Indonesian capital market, where the offering price of shares in the primary market is lower than the opening price or closing price on the first day on the secondary market. This study aims to examine the effect of Return On Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), company size, underwriter reputation, age, and interest rates on the underpricing of shares in companies’s Initial Public Offering (IPO) listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2009 to 2017. The population in this study are companies that conduct IPOs on the BEI period 2009 to 2017. The sample selection in this study uses a purposive sampling method, based on certain criteria. The sample in this study were 183 underpricing companies from 205 companies conducting IPO in the period 2009 to 2017. The data used in this study used secondary data. The multiple regression analysis was implemented in this study. The results showed that DER, company size, and underwriter reputation did not significantly influence underpricing. While ROA, age and interest rates have a significant negative effect on underpricing. In this study, investors consider ROA, age, interest rates compared to DER, company size, and the reputation of the underwriter to invest in companies that make an IPO.Keywords: Underpricing, Initial Public Offering, and Indonesian Stock Exchange.


2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 449-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing L. Burke ◽  
Tim V. Eaton

ABSTRACT In September 2014, the Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba Group Holding Limited issued shares on the New York Stock Exchange, making it the world's largest initial public offering. This case examines different aspects of the Alibaba Group's initial public offering, including Alibaba Group's business model, financial reporting and corporate governance, as well as the macroeconomic, political, and legal environment in which the company operates. In addition, this case will familiarize students with the risks and opportunities for Chinese companies and investors when a Chinese company lists in the U.S. This case is suitable for financial accounting and international accounting courses at the intermediate and advanced levels for undergraduates as well as graduate students. The case is scalable, and instructors can choose from multiple sections of the case and different case questions to tailor the case difficulty to their students' learning needs.


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