scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI SAYURAN DENGAN POLA TANAM TUMPANGSARI (Studi Kasus di Desa Gunung Lewat Kecamatan Suka Merindu Kabupaten Lahat) Analysis Of Vegetable Farming Income Production With Overlapping Planting Pattern (Case Study In Gunung Lewat Village Sub-district Sukamerindu Lahat District)

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Dimi Saputra ◽  
Harniatun Iswarini ◽  
Sisvaberti Afriyatna
Keyword(s):  
Tomato Leaf ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Profit Rate ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Planting Pattern ◽  
Cropping Patterns ◽  
Vegetable Farming ◽  
Intercropping Pattern

ABSTRACT This study aimedto find how much income farmers from vegetable farming with various cropping patterns and to know which one intercropping pattern is more profitabble. This research has conducted in Gunung Lewat Villages trough districts Suka Merindu.  This research has conducted on March until May 2017.  This  research used survey method.  For sampling used census method, where in this study there are 14 farmers respondents.  Data collection methodsused in this research is observation with interview directly to responder which have been determined by using tool quisioner which have been prepared before.  Data processing used is the data obtained from the field first in the group and then processed by tabulation. From the results of the study showed planting pattern developed by farmers in Gunung Lewat Village very varied with the pattern of planting most is Cropping pattern  mustard-tomato-chili as much as 6 people or 42,84 percent and the least cultivation pattern in which the tomato, tomato-leaf, tomato-cabbage, tomato-chilli-bean long-leek, and tomato-aubergine as much as 1 person or 7,15 percent, while the pattern of planting tomato-chilli that is as many as 3 people or 21,41 percent. The largest average income of farmers is Rp 75.703.500 Lg / Th or Rp 1.849.962.500 Ha / Th while the smallest average income is Rp 4.817.500 Lg / Th or Rp 58.150.000 Ha / Th. The highest profit rate of the average farmers of respondents is 8,71 / Lg / Th or 4,12 / Ha / Th, while the lowest average profit rate of farmers of respondents is 1,82 / Lg / Th or 1,13 / Ha / Th with a favorable cultivation pattern of chili-tomato-leek planting pattern with a profit rate of 8,71 / Lg / Th or 4,12 Ha / Th.

scholarly journals POLA PENGUSAHAAN KOMODITAS TANAMAN PANGAN PADA LAHAN KERING DITINJAU DARI PENERAPAN POLA TANAM DI KABUPATEN MOROWALI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasmari Noer
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Upland Rice ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Food Crops ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Planting Pattern ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Cropping Patterns ◽  
Central Sulawesi

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola pengusahaan komoditas tanaman pangan pada lahan kering ditinjau dari penerapan pola tanam di Kabupaten Morowali Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Lokasi penelitian adalah di Kabupaten Morowali Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Teknik penarikan sampel digunakan random sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 120 responden yang tersebar di 3 kecamatan yakni Kecamatan Bungku Utara, Kecamatan Petasia dan Kecamatan Mori Atas Kabupaten Morowali Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Hasil dari analisis pola pengusahaan komoditas tanaman pangan pada lahan kering ditinjau dari pola tanam di Kabupaten Morowali Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah.akan diuraikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan pola pengusahaan komoditas tanaman pangan pada lahan kering ditinjau dari pola tanam adalah petani melakukan pola pertanaman sejenis, yaitu padi-padi-palawija, jagung-jagung-palawija, kedele-kedele-sayuran dan kacang-kacang-bera. Pola Tanam II petani melakukan pola tanam padi gogo-jagung-sayuran dan Pola Tanam III padi gogo-kedele-bera.Kata kunci : Tanaman pangan, lahan kering, pola tanamAbstractThe study was conducted to determine the pattern of utilization of food crops on dry land cropping patterns in terms of the application of Morowali district of Central Sulawesi  province. The method used is a survey method. The research location is in Central Sulawesi province Morowali. The sampling technique used random sampling. Study sample were 120 respondents spread across three districts namely North Bungku District, District and Sub Mori Petasia Top Morowali Central Sulawesi province. Data collection through interviews using questionnaires and observation. The results of the analysis of patterns of food crops cultivation in dryland cropping pattern in terms of Sulawesi  Morowali Tengah.akan described descriptively. The results of this research, the pattern of utilization of food crops in terms of dryland cropping farmers cropping patterns are similar, the ricepaddy-pulses, corn-crops-corn, soy and vegetable-soy-bean-bean-fallow. Cropping Patterns II farmers cropping upland ricemaize-vegetables and planting pattern III upland rice-soybean-fallow.Keywords: food crops, dryland cropping

scholarly journals OPTIMIZATION ANALYSIS OF PLANT LANDSCAPES IN TANDAI IRRIGATION AREA, KERINCI DISTRICT, JAMBI

Neutron ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (01) ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
Acep Hidayat ◽  
Marcellino Rico Ariana
Keyword(s):  
Irrigation Water ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Cropping System ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Planting Pattern ◽  
Irrigation Network ◽  
Cropping Patterns ◽  
The Government ◽  
Large Water

The Plantation Network has a land area of ​​375 ha. Population which is directly proportional to the necessities of life, one of which is in the food sector, has made the government take the initiative to meet the needs and welfare of the community with productive agricultural land and fields. The data includes secondary data on 10-year rainfall from Depati Parbo and Kayu Aro Station and 10-year climatology from Kayu Aro Climatology Station. The calculation method used is the rainfall intensity Average method, Evapotranspiration modification Penman method, Debit danalan DR.FJ Mock method, cropping patterns, and irrigation water needs. Related to the calculation of 6 alternative cropping patterns with different types of plants and different initial planting plans by making comparisons with the existing discharge factor (Q80). Obtained that the cropping pattern is very possible, namely using the cropping pattern PADI-PADI-PALAWIJA. The most efficient and optimal planting pattern is that this cropping system consists of PADI-PADI-ON with large water demand in tertiary plots (NFR tertiary plots) producing 0 - 1,308 ltr / sec/ha with a maximum of 1,308 ltr / ha / February II, while the need for irrigation water in the intake (DR intake) ranges from 0 - 1,615 ltr sec/ha with a maximum of 1,615 ltr / sec/ha in February II. The available debit and debit in the Irrigation Network Planning Mark is very abundant with the mainstay discharge (Q80) for irrigation, the maximum available debit (Q80) can occur in November with 202,207 ltr / sec/ha and the minimum in August with 115,012 ltr / sec / Ha. Based on the results of the discharge and water above, it can be determined about the ratio of water/air equilibrium between discharge and water Q80 and the need for irrigation water requires a large/adequate surplus.

scholarly journals Growth and yield of temulawak (Curcuma xanthorizha Roxb.) and corn (Zea mays L.) with various intercropping patterns

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellis Nihayati ◽  
Anisa Rosida ◽  
Nur Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Zea Mays L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Harvest Time ◽  
Planting Pattern ◽  
Cropping Patterns ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Net Profit

Temulawak is rarely cultivated with any intensity because it has a long harvest time and requires wide spacing. One of the solutions for temulawak cultivation is through applying intercropping systems with corn. The current research aimed to determine the most advantageous intercropping planting pattern of temulawak and corn. The experiment adhered to a randomized block design with six treatments and four replications. The treatments were: T1 = strip cropping; T2 = row cropping; T3 = strip-relay temulawakcorn; T4 = row-relay temulawak-corn; T5 = strip-relay corn-temulawak; and T6 = rowrelay corn-temulawak. The results showed that different cropping patterns of an intercropping system of temulawak and corn affected the growth and yield of both crops. The most suitable polyculture cropping pattern, based on land equivalence ratios (LER) values and R/C ratios, was strip cropping that produced rhizhomes of temulawak of up to 2.68 ton ha-1 and of corn of up to 5.24 ton ha-1. The LER value was 1.22 and the revenue/cost (R/C) ratio was as much as 1.43 with a net profit of as much as IDR 9,509,000.

scholarly journals Climate change and socio-ecological transformation in high mountains: an empirical study of Garhwal Himalaya

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vishwambhar Prasad Sati
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Fruit Production ◽  
Garhwal Himalaya ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Land Capability ◽  
Cropping Patterns ◽  
Household Level ◽  
Secondary Sources

AbstractMountain regions are highly vulnerable to climate change, as they are ecologically fragile, tectonically and seismically active, and geologically sensitive. The main objectives of this study are to examine socio-ecological transformations and to illustrate the major driving forces - climate change, education and waves of modern civilization - in the Garhwal Himalaya. Data on socio-ecological systems and their patterns of change were accumulated from primary and secondary sources and through participatory rural appraisal. We present a case study where household level surveys were conducted in two villages. A total of 37 households were surveyed. Additionally, marginal farmers and extension workers were interviewed. Questions on population, migration, cropping pattern and livestock were answered by the head of the surveyed households. Population size was decreasing due to out-migration. The whole Garhwal region experienced 15.3% out-migration, while migration from the two villages was observed at 50% during the period 1990-2014. Similarly, changes in land use and cropping patterns and in the livestock population were observed. There was a decrease in the extent of land under cereals (24%) and fruits (79%), a decrease in fruit production (75%), and a decrease in the number of livestock (76%). Climate change was observed as a major driver of the decrease in production and productivity of cereals and fruits, leading to land abandonment. Education, on the other hand, was a major driver of out-migration. Further, extreme events through climate change happened more frequently and changed the landscape. This study reveals that an increase in infrastructural facilities to create jobs and sustainable land management can control out-migration and can enhance land capability.

scholarly journals Economic and Environmental Impacts of Cropping Pattern Elements Using Systems Dynamics

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 1020-1032 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masoumeh Hashemi ◽  
Hamed Mazandarani Zadeh ◽  
Peyman Daneshkare Arasteh ◽  
Mehdi Zarghami
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
System Dynamics ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Extreme Condition ◽  
Groundwater Depletion ◽  
Systems Dynamics ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Agricultural Water Management ◽  
Cropping Patterns

Tragedies arising from poor water resources management and planning are significantly more relevant than climate change and frequent natural droughts, especially in arid and semi-arid areas. Nearly 92% of total water is allocated to the agricultural sector in Iran. In this situation, cultivation patterns play an important role in agricultural water management. Evaluating the effect of each crop would help the stakeholders make a rational decision in choosing appropriate cropping patterns to avoid groundwater depletion as well as maintain their livelihoods. The Qazvin plain in Iran, whose aquifer has had a drawdown of nearly 20m during the last 15 years, was used in this case study. It has been modeled using system dynamics, which includes two subsystems: hydrology, for calculating groundwater level, and economy, for defining farmer’s income in the years from 1997 to 2011. The system dynamics, which included 17 crops, was developed after calibration by simple genetic algorithm and verification under extreme condition tests. To identify the economic and environmental effect of each of the crops, the system dynamics was run 18 times, removing crops one by one. It has been found that wheat plays an important role in causing a negative water balance but does not affect the farmers’ incomes as significantly as grapes. Two indicators, which included sustainable water resources and water exploitation, were employed to assess the scenarios as well. According to the results, no scenarios are fully sustainable for maintaining a steady aquifer, but scenario 1, which removed wheat from the cropping pattern, is the most sustainable and puts the least pressure on the aquifer. 

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI SAYURAN DI KECAMATAN SUMBEREJO KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 437
Author(s):  
Namira Kinanti ◽  
Dwi Haryono ◽  
Adia Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Stratified Random Sampling ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Vegetable Farmers ◽  
Vegetable Farming

The purposes of this research are to analyze the income of each type of vegetable farming (chilli, tomato, chicory, cucumber and cabbage), the income based on the various cropping pattern of vegetables, the cropping pattern which gives the highest income. This research was conducted with a survey method in Sumberejo Subdistrict of Tanggamus Regency and the location was selected purposively. Respondents were 53 vegetable farmers taken using Stratified Random Sampling method and determined the allocation of the proportion of the sample according to the cropping pattern. The analytical method used was farm income analysis by Rahim and Hastuti (2008). The results showed that chilli, tomato, chicory, cucumber, and cabbage farming are profitable because of the values of R/C ratio > 1. The income of vegetable farming cropping pattern 1, 2, 3 in a row are Rp203,826,644.43; Rp221,730,908.34 and Rp253,833,536.82 so that the cropping pattern that most profitable for farmers is vegetable farming cropping pattern 3 (chili-tomato-cabbage) with the value of R/C of 3.98.  Key words: cropping pattern, income, vegetable farming

scholarly journals Optimization of irrigation cropping pattern by using linear programming: Case study on irrigation area of Parsanga, Madura Island, Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pitojo T. Juwono ◽  
Lily Montarcih Limantara ◽  
Fathor Rosiadi
Keyword(s):  
Linear Programming ◽  
Water Discharge ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Optimization Analysis ◽  
Cropping Patterns ◽  
Irrigation Area ◽  
Maximum Benefit ◽  
Production Benefit

AbstractThe irrigation area of Parsanga is located in Sumenep Regency, Madura Island of Indonesia. This irrigation area is 500 ha and the existing cropping pattern is paddy–paddy–second crop. There is water discharge deficiency due to the existing cropping pattern mainly in the dry season. Thus, this study intends to optimize the cropping pattern for 3 condition so that it can produce the maximum benefit of agricultural product. The first cropping pattern is paddy/second crop–second crop–paddy/second crop; the second proposition is paddy/second crop –paddy/second crop–second crop; and the third proposition is paddy–second crop–paddy/second crop. The optimization analysis is carried out by using the linear programming. The suggested three cropping patterns are not only able to solve the water deficiency; they can also present the more production benefit than the existing condition.

scholarly journals Analysis of Crop Pattern Plant and Irrigation Water Needs in Pauh Tinggi Irigation Network Planning, Pauh Tinggi Village, Kerinci District, Jambi

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-125
Author(s):  
Acep Hidayat ◽  
Muhammad Al Reza Hidayatullah
Keyword(s):  
Irrigation Water ◽  
Network Planning ◽  
Cropping System ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Irrigation Planning ◽  
Planting Pattern ◽  
Irrigation Network ◽  
Cropping Patterns ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Pauh Tinggi irrigation network planning which has an area of irrigation land of 473 ha. This irrigation plan draws water from the Pauh Tinggi Dam located in the Batanghari Hulu river, Kerinci Regency, Jambi. Population growth which is directly proportional to the increasing necessities of life, one of which is in the food sector, has made the government take the initiative to meet the needs and welfare of the community by opening land into productive areas of rice fields and fields, and making irrigation plans. In making irrigation planning, hydrological and rainfall calculations are needed to be able to make the right cropping system for farmers in Pauh Tinggi Village, Kerinci Regency, Jambi. A calculation of 17 alternative cropping patterns with different types of plant variants and different plans for the initial planting period were carried out by comparing with the mainstay debit factor (Q80). It was found that the cropping pattern is very possible always using the RICE-RICE-CROP cropping pattern. The most efficient and optimal planting pattern is the alternative planting pattern 14 in the form of RICE -RICE-CORN with Netto Field Water Requirements in tertiary plots (NFR tertiary) ranging from 0 - 1.30 ltr / sec / ha with a maximum of 1.30 ltr / sec / ha in January I, while irrigation water needs in the intake (DR intake) range 0 - 1.60 ltr sec / ha with a maximum of 1.60 ltr / sec / ha in January I.

scholarly journals Keragaan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Berbasis Padi Gogo pada Lahan Kering di Maluku

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-60
Author(s):  
Irfan Ohorella ◽  
Sheny Kaihatu ◽  
Edwen D Waas
Keyword(s):  
Upland Rice ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Land Productivity ◽  
Multiple Cropping ◽  
Green Beans ◽  
Planting Pattern ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Cropping Patterns ◽  
Randomized Block Design

Upland rice-based cropping pattern is a form of multiple cropping including intercropping, sequential planting, and relay planting where upland rice as a base crop can be preceded and/or rotated with other food crops as a secondary crop. The research was aimed to provide recommendations for upland rice-based cropping pattern technology in dryland agroecosystems in Maluku that would be able to increase land productivity > 1.00 (MCI = Multiple Cropping Index > 100%) compared to existing cropping patterns. The study used a Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with four treatments and repeated five times (farmers as replications). Four treatments for upland rice-based planting pattern technology assemblies, namely: 1) Pattern-A (Farmer A Pattern); 2) Pattern-B (Farmer B Planting Pattern B); 3) Pattern C (Farmer Improvement Cropping Pattern); and 4) Pattern D (Introduced Plant Pattern). The results showed that upland rice was planted double (multiple cropping) through intercropping and/or sequential cropping, namely Improved Cropping Patterns (Pattern C = Upland Rice + Corn - Peanuts) and Introducing Cropping Patterns (Pattern D = Upland Rice + Corn/Cassava - Green Beans - Peanuts) can increase land productivity with a double-cropping index 1.35 - 1.80 (IPG = 135% - 180%) compared to upland rice grown in monoculture (Farming Patterns). Multiple cropping (Upland Rice + Corn/Cassava - Green Beans - Peanuts) can be recommended as Upland Rice-Based Planting Technology Package on dry land in Maluku, because it can increase land productivity> 1.00 with an MCI (Multiple Cropping Index) of 180%. Keywords: dry land, performance, upland rice   ABSTRAK Pola Tanam berbasis padi gogo merupakan bentuk pola bertanam ganda meliputi tumpangsari, tumpang gilir (runtun) dan tanaman sisipan dimana padi gogo sebagai komoditi pokok (base crop) yang bisa didahului dan atau digilir dengan tanaman pangan lainnya sebagai komoditi ikutan (secondary crop). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatan rekomendasi paket teknologi pola tanam berbasis padi gogo pada agroekosistem lahan kering di Maluku yang mampu meningkatan produktivitas lahan > 1.00 (IPG = Indeks Pertanaman Ganda >100 %) dibandingkan dengan pola tanam petani eksisting. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan empat macam perlakuan dan diulang lima kali (petani sebagai ulangan). Empat perlakukan rakitan teknologi pola tanam berbasis padi gogo, yaitu: 1) Pola-A (Pola Tanam Petani A); 2) Pola-B (Pola Tanam Petani B); 3) Pola C (Pola Tanam Petani Perbaikan); dan 4) Pola D (Pola Tanaman Introduksi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa padi gogo ditanam secara ganda (multiple cropping) melalui tumpangsari dan atau tumpanggilir, yaitu Pola Tanam Petani Perbaikan (Pola C = Padi Gogo + Jagung - Kacang Tanah) dan Pola Tanam Introduksi (Pola D = Padi Gogo + Jagung/Ubikayu - Kacang Hijau - Kacang Tanah) dapat meningkatkan produktivitas lahan 1.35 – 1.80 (IPG = 135% - 180%) dibandingkan jika padi gogo ditanam secara monokultur (Pola Tanam Petani). Pola bertanam ganda (Padi Gogo+Jagung/Ubikayu - Kacang Hijau - Kacang Tanah) dapat direkomendasikan sebagai Paket Teknologi Pola Tanam Berbasis Padi Gogo pada lahan kering di Maluku, karena dapat meningkatkan produktivitas lahan >1.00 dengan nilai IPG (Indeks Pertanaman Ganda) 180%. Kata Kunci: keragaan, lahan kering, padi gogo

scholarly journals KONTRIBUSI PENERIMAAN USAHATANI KACANG PANJANG DI LAHAN SAWAH TADAH HUJAN PADA BERBAGAI POLA TANAM (Kasus di Kecamatan Pondok Kelapa, Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah)

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Wawan Eka Putra ◽  
Sudarmansyah Sudarmansyah ◽  
Andi Ishak
Keyword(s):  
Production Costs ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Planting Pattern ◽  
Cropping Patterns ◽  
Pull Out ◽  
Vegetable Farmers ◽  
Important Crop

Long bean is an important crop for vegetable farmers on rainfed ricefield in Pondok Kelapa District, Bengkulu Tengah Regency because its cultivated in various cropping patterns. This study aims to analyze the contribution of long bean farming revenue in various vegetable cropping patterns. The study was conducted from May to August 2019 through a census of 50 vegetable farmers in the villages of Srikuncoro and Pekik Nyaring, Pondok Kelapa District. Data collected in the form of production costs and sale of the yields. The contribution of long bean farming is analyzed descriptively by calculating the revenue percentage in each cropping pattern. The results showed that there were six vegetable planting patterns practiced by farmers in Pondok Kelapa District, namely: (1) cucumber - pariah - long bean, (2) cucumber - gambas - long bean, (3) cucumber - long bean - long bean, (4) long bean - pariah - long bean, (5) long bean - gambas - long bean, and (6) long bean - long bean – pulled kale – pulled kale. Farmers always plant long bean in all of the cropping patterns. The biggest farming benefit is obtained from cropping pattern 1 which is Rp. 120,244,000/hectare with an R/C ratio of 1.95, while the smallest profit on a cropping pattern of 6 with an R/C ratio of 1.55. The planting pattern of cucumbers - long beans - long beans nominally gives the largest farm receipts from all cropping patterns namely Rp. 120,000,000/hectare, meanwhile, the long-bean-long-bean-spinach-pull-out cropping pattern is a cropping pattern which contributes the largest revenue from long-bean farming to 64.00%. Keywords : long bean, planting pattern, contribution, revenue.

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