Moral Factor of Social and Economic Progress

2007 ◽  
pp. 55-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Bogomolov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Justice ◽  
Moral Atmosphere ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
Moral Factor

The article reveals the influence of the spiritual and moral atmosphere in the society on economic development. The emphasis is put especially on the role of social confidence and social justice. The author indicates also some measures on improving the worsening moral situation in Russia.

“The Creation of Wealth”: John Rae's Knowledge-Based Growth Theory

1998 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 329-347
Author(s):  
Masazumi Wakatabe
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Capital Accumulation ◽  
Growth Theory ◽  
Technical Knowledge ◽  
Capital Theory ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
Austrian Capital Theory ◽  
Austrian Capital

John Rae is best known for his contribution to capital theory, particularly to Austrian capital theory. J. A. Schumpeter's (1954) assessment is typical in the literature: “two cornerstones of [Böhm-Bawerk]'s structure–one of them also a cornerstone of [Nassau] Senior's–are in fact there” (Schumpeter, 1954, pp. 468-69). Although this seems to have been the standard perception (see also Dorfman, 1995, p. 21), there is growing appreciation that Rae had a theory of economic development, rather than only a theory of capital. As Klaus Hennings put it: “Rae ascribes to inventions a more important role for economic progress … than capital accumulation” (Hennings, 1987, p. 40). Spengler (1959) saw Rae's contribution as “his recognition of the importance of the role of technical knowledge and invention in economic development” (ibid., 1959, p. 406; see Deans and Deans, 1972; Birchler, 1980). Syed Ahmad (1996a, 1996b) and Anthony Brewer (1990, 1991, 1996) agree on the central role of innovation in the economics of Rae.

scholarly journals The Effects of Taxation on Economic Development: the Moderating Role of Tax Compliance Among SMEs

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eugene Adjei Werekoh
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Wealth Creation ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
Global Cost ◽  
Tax Education ◽  
Developed Nations ◽  
Moderating Role

Abstract The amount of revenue collected often determines a country's economic growth and development. Taxes continue to be one of the most important constituents in managing nationwide income in emerging and developed nations. In this sense, tax evasion might have serious effects, especially because the global cost of non-compliance by taxpayers is quite significant. Small and medium-sized firms (SMEs) are the backbone of economies around the world, driving economic progress and growth, as well as innovation and wealth creation. The high incidence of tax non-compliance among SMEs, on the other hand, stymies the progress that SMEs are meant to bring to many nations. Thus, the study aim at assessing the effects of taxation on economic development with its moderating role of tax compliance. The descriptive research design with quantitative approach was employed. The population of the study consist is 10,000 SMEs operating in Kumasi currently with a sample size of 400 SMEs. The instrument for data collection in this study was questionnaire. The data that was collected was analysed using SPSS. The findings demonstrated that in formulating strategies to enhance voluntary compliance, it is crucial for the relevant authorities to be aware of, understand and appreciate taxation taxpayers’ compliance behaviour and the need to provide tax education services. The results indicated that tax compliance enhanced the effectiveness of taxation to impact on economic development. The moderating role of tax compliance in the relationship between taxation and economic development was low but positive.

scholarly journals SUSTAINABILITY OF THE SMALL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT IN ROMANIA IN THE CONTEXT OF INCREASING ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
Cristina Maria BĂTUȘARU ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Essential Condition ◽  
The Public ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Social Economic Development ◽  
Successful Collaboration

Ensuring a sustainable management in the field of SMEs is an essential condition of the market economy and is the premise of an efficient and successful collaboration between the public and the private environment. The continuation of the structural reforms meant to support the mechanisms of the competitive economy represents an essential condition of the Romanian state in its social-economic development efforts. Considering the role of the SME sector in ensuring a favorable climate for the national economic progress, this paper addresses a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the small business sector in Romania, aiming to identify the main challenges that the Romanian state faced during the period 2008-2017. This analysis aimed to establish the main weaknesses and strengths that Romania has demonstrated during the period analyzed in order to outline a set of recommendations that the Romanian state should follow in implementing its policies in the SME sector, in order to be ensure sustainable and prospective economic development management.

The Role of Macroeconomic Policy in the Economic Development of European Countries in Transition

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ivan Milojević ◽  
Mihailo Ćurčić ◽  
Valentina Jovanović
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Macroeconomic Analysis ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Countries In Transition ◽  
Mutual Relations

With a special focus on the Republic of Serbia, this article will examine the macroeconomic performance of the external macroeconomic sector and its impact on the economic progress of developing countries. Our aim is to prove that economic development and the growth of the external macroeconomic sector are correlated. We will do so by analysing how macroeconomic parameters are conditioned. By analysing the macroeconomic and primarily dynamic indicators of countries in transition, including Serbia, it is possible to determine the situation and changes as well as potential causes of economic development. A macroeconomic analysis of developing countries can also determine the characteristics of economic development and mutual relations between macroeconomic indicators.

scholarly journals TELAAH TEORITIS TERHADAP KONTRIBUSI HUKUM DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-121
Author(s):  
Benyamin Tungga
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Justice ◽  
Economic System ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Legal Theory ◽  
Scientific Writing ◽  
And Function ◽  
Role And Function

The development of the national economy in its achievement is inseparable from the role of the legal sector. Interdeterministis, between economic and law, two things that affect each other. That is, it can also start from the demands of the economic field to the field of law that can serve as a useful contribution to support economic growth. Law as a normative provision has a very important role and function in the field of economy. Scientific writing is intended to describe the legal theory in economic development. The results of the study provide an explanation that the economic system in Indonesia is Pancasila Economic System that was born in the heart of the nation that is Pancasila and UUD-45 and its interpretation. Therefore, the economic system of Pancasila is directly sourced from Pancasila, especially the fifth principle, namely: Social Justice for all Indonesian people and the mandate of Article 27 paragraph (2), Article 33-34 UUD-45 (4th Amendment). The fifth precept explains that all national and state orientations, economic, legal, social and cultural politics, are imbued with a spirit of comprehensive justice and destined for all Indonesians. Thus the legal contribution in the development of the Indonesian economy is a Pancasila economic system supported by the 1945 Constitution and its interpretation.

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