scholarly journals Deforestation Control and Forest Monitoring using Internet of Trees

2020 ◽  
pp. 156-161
Author(s):  
Divya K V ◽  
Abhishek Ranjan ◽  
Gagan Prasad ◽  
Harshitha Shankar K
Keyword(s):  
Fire Detection ◽  
Threshold Value ◽  
Forest Monitoring ◽  
Forest Department ◽  
Moisture Sensor ◽  
Terrestrial Carbon Cycle ◽  
Key Driver ◽  
Sensor Temperature ◽  
Tree Cutting ◽  
Smoke Sensor

Forests play an important role in the terrestrial carbon cycle and deforestation is a key driver of climate change. The manual monitoring of the forest to prevent unauthorized activities is a practically difficult job. There is a need for high-resolution, global forest monitoring tool. The four major operations that are essential in monitoring the forest are developed in this work, namely tree cutting detection, fire detection, landslide detection, and smoke detection using a sound sensor, temperature sensor, vibration & moisture sensor, and smoke sensor respectively. An Arduino UNO microcontroller is used along with the Wi-Fi module to communicate to the forest department. The sensed data from sensors is collected and sent to the authorized department via the Wi-Fi module. IoT has widely used technology in forest monitoring applications. In addition, this paper uses the NodeMCU module through which employees of the forest department can be notified over mobile phones if any sensed data crosses the threshold value.

scholarly journals Sistem Pendeteksi Kebakaran Pada Apron Passenger Bus (APB) Berbasis Mikrokontroler

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-115
Author(s):  
Aris Budi Sulistyo ◽  
Benny Dwifa ◽  
Nengah Widiangga ◽  
Asep Eka Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Sensor ◽  
Warning System ◽  
Fire Detection ◽  
Alarm System ◽  
Indicator Method ◽  
Software And Hardware ◽  
Arduino Microcontroller ◽  
Sensor Temperature ◽  
Smoke Sensor

This research is about constructing a prototype of fire detection warning system on Apron Passenger Bus. The prototype can detect certain possibility of fire and give early warning to the driver. It works automatically based on three sensors used, which are smoke sensor, temperature sensor and flame sensor. The prototype is constructed using these three sensors and combined with Arduino microcontroller. This microcontroller has a role of transmitting information to the alarm system as a fire indicator. Method used in this research begins with simulation of a fire warning system and continued by implementation on hardware. The prototype works successfully on detecting fire both on software and hardware basis.

scholarly journals Smart Irrigation System Using GPRS and Moisture Sensor

2020 ◽  
pp. 195-200
Keyword(s):  
Irrigation System ◽  
Threshold Value ◽  
Manual Control ◽  
Moisture Sensor ◽  
Turn On ◽  
Continuous Parameter ◽  
Water Drip ◽  
System User ◽  
Irrigation Control ◽  
User Friendly

With the advent of globalization, urbanization and modernization, water degradation has become an major concern today. Farming in India is still done as per traditional method that requires plenty of usage of water. Drip system has resolved this issue to some extent. But this system has suffered with overhead of continuous parameter checking and manual control. This paper focuses on designing of a smart drip irrigation system that comprises of sensing the moisture of soil which automatically controls switching of pump and valve with low consumption of available power. Automatic sensing of parameters remotely controls the drip valves of system. User friendly interface allows irrigation control with ease and less efforts. The moisture sensor will continuously sense the moisture content in the soil. The temperature sensor continuously monitors the temperature and if it is above threshold value then spraying system will turn on which will reduce crop temperature.

scholarly journals Pencegahan Kesalahan Alarm dalam Sistem Pendeteksi Dini Kebakan dan Pemadaman Berbasis Internet of Things

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (02) ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
Mumuh Muharam ◽  
Melda Latif ◽  
Baharuddin Baharuddin ◽  
Ibnum Richaflor
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
False Alarm ◽  
Data Communication ◽  
Fire Detection ◽  
Smoke Detector ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Fire Flame ◽  
Smoke Sensor ◽  
In Fire ◽  
Three Components

False alarm in fire detection can cause a huge loss. False alarm is generated by unwanted signal of smoke detector such as outdoor smoke or smoking. Therefore, it is designed a system that can reduce false alarm. The purposed system is built based on three components, those are sensors, actuators and data communication.  Sensors are smoke, flame and camera sensor. Smoke sensor is used as the first thing to sense a signal from the system that warns the system there is a fire. Flame sensor and camera are used to confirm that a signal of fire whether false alarm or not. Internet of Things (IoT) is applied to control the system. The result show that the system is applicable.

scholarly journals GSM Based SMS Alert Fire Alarm System

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 957-962
Author(s):  
Dr. Aziz Makandar
Keyword(s):  
Detection System ◽  
Fire Detection ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Alarm System ◽  
Fire Alarm ◽  
Alarm Systems ◽  
Lcd Display ◽  
Fire Alarm System ◽  
Smoke Sensor ◽  
Fire Accidents

Abstract: The design of a fire alarm with Arduino-based system by means of GSM Module. The work purposely for house safety where the main point is to avoid the fire accidents occurred to the residents and the properties inside the house. In order to prevent losses accrued from fire accidents, various alarm systems have been developed such as smoke detectors, temperature sensor based systems etc. The design and implementation of a cost effective and reliable GSM based SMS Alert fire alarm system. The device will be able to monitor the temperature of the environment, the smoke level, send SMS alert to an inbuilt GSM number. When the system detects the temperature of 100C or more, it will immediately display an alert notification on LCD display and simultaneously sending an SMS alert to the users upon the high raise temperature in the house. This fire detection system consists of a smoke sensor, buzzer, LCD display and GSM module is interfaced with Arduino board. Keywords: Smoke sensor, GSM Module, Arduino, LED display, Buzzer

scholarly journals IoT based forest fire detection system

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.7) ◽  
pp. 124 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Trinath Basu ◽  
Ragipati Karthik ◽  
J Mahitha ◽  
V Lokesh Reddy
Keyword(s):  
Forest Fire ◽  
Temperature Sensor ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Fire Detection ◽  
Family Unit ◽  
The Status ◽  
Fire Detection System ◽  
Smoke Sensor ◽  
Forest Fire Detection

It has been found in a survey that 80% losses caused due to fire would have been kept away from if the fire was identified promptly. Node Mcu based IoT empowered fire indicator and observing framework is the answer for this issue.In this task, we have assembled fire finder utilizing Node Mcu which is interfaced with a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor and signal. The temperature sensor detects the warmth and smoke senssor detects any smoke produced because of consuming or fire. buzzer associated with Arduino gives us an alert sign. At whatever point fire activated, it consumes protests adjacent and produces smoke. A fire caution can likewise be activated because of little smoke from candlelight or oil lights utilized as a part of a family. Likewise, at whatever point warm force is high then additionally the alert goes on. Bell or alert is killed at whatever point the temperature goes to ordinary room temperature and smoke level decreases. We have additionally interfaced LCD show to the Node Mcu board.With the assistance of IoT innovation.Node MCU fire checking serves for mechanical need and also for family unit reason. At whatever point it recognizes fire or smoke then it immediately alarms the client about the fire through the ethernet module. For this reason, we are utilizing ESP8266 which is from Arduino IDE. Likewise, the Node Mcu interfacing with LCD show is done to show the status of the framework whether the Smoke and Overheat is identified or not. What's more, Node Mcu interfacing with Ethernet module is done as such that client become more acquainted with about the predominant condition message. It insinuate the client about the fire identification. This framework is extremely helpful at whatever point the client isn't in the closeness of control focus. At whatever point a fire happens, the framework naturally faculties and alarms the client by sending an alarm to an application introduced on user’s Android portable or page open through web.

scholarly journals Smart Farming using Temperature Sensor, Moisture Sensor, Flow Sensor and Ultrasonic Sensor Leading to Water Conservation

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 4426-4431
Keyword(s):  
Fresh Water ◽  
Water Conservation ◽  
Human Activities ◽  
Threshold Value ◽  
Moisture Sensor ◽  
Ice Caps ◽  
The North ◽  
Smart Farming ◽  
Living Organisms ◽  
Physical Elements

For the entire living organisms in this world water is the crucial element for survival. Without water there is no life present, which makes it very difficult to craft the art of survival. As the fresh water resources are very limited in numbers we have to use this usable form of water in a very artistic way so that the future may not get more worsen. Out of 100 %, oceans contribute in almost 97 % of salty water which can be rarely used for any of the daily activities. Only 3 % of water is in the fresh format and can be utilized by all of the living creatures today for their own survival. Nearly 70 % of the Earths land is covered by water and out of this only 3 % of water is available in the usable form and rest of the water is either saline or present in the oceans. Out of the 3 % of the fresh water available on the Earths crust today, only 1% of the water is easily available and accessible to all the living beings as rest of the fresh water is trapped under the North and South Poles – Ice caps, Glaciers and Icebergs. The day our planet Earth was born, it had a amount of fresh water, the same amount of fresh water is available now at this present time, but this available amount of water was quite adequate in the earlier times as the population was under control and also the human activities were under control. The same amount of fresh water today is in crisis as the population has exploded with several other human activities in it. The proposed System has the ability to conserve and to limit the use of water in an adequate and proper manner without wasting it. The use of several Sensors onto the fields will eventually alert the system to start or make ON the water supply if the sensed parameters will fall below the threshold value. The use of WiFi Module will enable us to archive and check the real time physical elements data collected from the field and can directly connected to computers or other USB devices

A Neural Network-Based Automatic Crop Monitoring Robot for Agriculture

2019 ◽  
pp. 203-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Udayakumar ◽  
S. Balamurugan ◽  
P. Vetrivelan
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Threshold Value ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Moisture Sensor ◽  
Crop Monitoring ◽  
Soil Moisture Sensor ◽  
Crop Field ◽  
The Status ◽  
Reliable Methods ◽  
Maximum Threshold

The economy, being highly based on agriculture, demands innovative and reliable methods of irrigation. In this paper, an idea of automatic irrigation method is proposed. Automatic irrigation is done using a soil moisture sensor. The manual method of irrigation is done by using automated process. In this proposed method, apart from a moisture sensor, other sensors like PIR sensor, ultrasonic sensor, humidity, temperature sensor, and water level sensors are used. This method has additional features like GSM. In wireless systems, electricity will be provided through solar panels. Whenever the moisture content of the soil reaches its maximum threshold value, the system sends a signal to the motor and it turns ON. The robot can do its work automatically through artificial neural network. Every time the motor starts or stops, the user will get the status of the motor's operation through SMS. The robot will continuously monitor the crop field using wireless camera. This provides security for the agriculture land. The main advantages of this system include minimization of water wastage, & error reduction

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