scholarly journals A Review on Cryptography in Cloud Computing

2020 ◽  
pp. 225-230
Author(s):  
A. Jsv Sai Bhargav ◽  
Advin Manhar
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Disk Drive ◽  
Memory Device ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Local Memory ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Computing Services ◽  
Cloud Computing Service ◽  
The Web

Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services over the web instead of keeping files on a proprietary disk drive or local memory device. Computing services can include servers, storage, databases, networking, software. The main reason and great advantage for using the cloud are that the user can store and access the stored data in the cloud from anywhere anytime and getting all its services for a low cost. Despite, Security has always been a big concern with cloud computing because the information stored in the cloud is not directly maintained by the customer. When the user uploaded or stored data during a cloud computing service, the info owners are unlikely to understand the path via which their data is being transmitted. The user is unknown to the fact whether the information is being collected, analyzed, and accessed by a third party or not. To overcome the security issues various cryptography algorithm is proposed. This paper focused on the basics of cloud computing and discussed various cryptography algorithms present in the existing work.

scholarly journals Cloud Computing Security Issues - Challenges and Opportunities

2016 ◽  
pp. 33-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vaikunth Pai T. ◽  
P.S. Aithal
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Information Communication ◽  
Service Model ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Computing Services ◽  
Cloud Computing Service ◽  
Confidential Data ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Cloud Computing Services

Cloud computing services enabled through information communication technology delivered to a customer as services over the Internet on a leased basis have the capability to extend up or down their service requirements or needs. In this model, the infrastructure is owned by a third party vendor and the cloud computing services are delivered to the requested customers. Cloud computing model has many advantages including scalability, flexibility, elasticity, efficiency, and supports outsourcing noncore activities of an organization. Cloud computing offers an innovative business concept for organizations to adopt IT enabled services without advance investment. This model enables convenient, on-request network accessibility to a shared pool of IT computing resources like networks, servers, storage, applications, and services. Cloud computing can be quickly provisioned and released with negligible management exertion or service provider interaction. Even though organizations get many benefits of cloud computing services, many organizations are slow in accepting cloud computing service model because of security concerns and challenges associated with management of this technology. Security, being the major issues which hinder the growth of cloud computing service model due to the provision of handling confidential data by the third party is risky such that the consumers need to be more attentive in understanding the risks of data breaches in this new environment. In this paper, we have discussed the security issues, the challenges and the opportunities in the adoption and management of cloud computing services model in an organization.

scholarly journals High Security Mechanism: Fragmentation and Replication in the Cloud with Auto Update in the System.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-59
Author(s):  
Shrutika Khobragade ◽  
Rohini Bhosale ◽  
Rahul Jiwahe
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Key Generation ◽  
Huge Amount ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Hash Key ◽  
Use Of Internet ◽  
High Quality Service

Cloud Computing makes immense use of internet to store a huge amount of data. Cloud computing provides high quality service with low cost and scalability with less requirement of hardware and software management. Security plays a vital role in cloud as data is handled by third party hence security is the biggest concern to matter. This proposed mechanism focuses on the security issues on the cloud. As the file is stored at a particular location which might get affected due to attack and will lost the data. So, in this proposed work instead of storing a complete file at a particular location, the file is divided into fragments and each fragment is stored at various locations. Fragments are more secured by providing the hash key to each fragment. This mechanism will not reveal all the information regarding a particular file even after successful attack. Here, the replication of fragments is also generated with strong authentication process using key generation. The auto update of a fragment or any file is also done here. The concept of auto update of filles is done where a file or a fragment can be updated online. Instead of downloading the whole file, a fragment can be downloaded to update. More time is saved using this methodology.

scholarly journals High security mechanism: fragmentation and replication in the cloud with auto update in the system

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-83
Author(s):  
Shrutika Khobragade ◽  
Rohini Bhosale ◽  
Rahul Jiwane
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Key Generation ◽  
Huge Amount ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Hash Key ◽  
Use Of Internet ◽  
High Quality Service

Cloud Computing makes immense use of internet to store a huge amount of data. Cloud computing provides high quality service with low cost and scalability with less requirement of hardware and software management. Security plays a vital role in cloud as data is handled by third party hence security is the biggest concern to matter. This proposed mechanism focuses on the security issues on the cloud. As the file is stored at a particular location which might get affected due to attack and will lost the data. So, in this proposed work instead of storing a complete file at a particular location, the file is divided into fragments and each fragment is stored at various locations. Fragments are more secured by providing the hash key to each fragment. This mechanism will not reveal all the information regarding a particular file even after successful attack. Here, the replication of fragments is also generated with strong authentication process using key generation. The auto update of a fragment or any file is also done here. The concept of auto update of filles is done where a file or a fragment can be updated online. Instead of downloading the whole file, a fragment can be downloaded to update. More time is saved using this methodology.

scholarly journals Opportunity for Realizing Ideal Computing System using Cloud Computing Model

2017 ◽  
pp. 60-71
Author(s):  
P. S. Aithal ◽  
Vaikunth Pai T
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Computing System ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Information Communication ◽  
Computing Device ◽  
Computing Services ◽  
Cloud Computing Service ◽  
Cloud Computing System ◽  
Hypothetical System

An ideal computing system is a computing system with ideal characteristics. The major components and their performance characteristics of such hypothetical system can be studied as a model with predicted input, output, system and environmental characteristics using the identified objectives of computing which can be used in any platform, any type of computing system, and for application automation, without making modifications in the form of structure, hardware, and software coding by an external user. In this paper, we have proposed cloud computing service model to be used as a part of computing processor section enabled through information communication technology concept and discussed how it will support the computing processor part of ideal computing processor section by providing virtual system components with both hardware and software from the cloud to realize ideal computing system model. In this model, the infrastructure required for an ideal computing processor section is owned by a third party vendor and the cloud computing services are delivered to the ideal computing system over the Internet on a leased/wireless basis with the capability to extend up or down their service requirements or needs ubiquitously and almost infinite scale-up capability. A well designed flexible cloud computing system can work and fulfill the requirement of the processing section of an ideal computing device. It also offers an innovative business concept for organizations to adopt ideal computing services without advance investment and enables convenient, on-request network accessibility to a shared pool of IT computing resources like networks, servers, storage, applications, and services

A Circular Business Model for Cloud Computing Services Providers

10.31355/33 ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 105-120
Author(s):  
Hamed Motaghi ◽  
Saeed Nosratabadi ◽  
Thabit Qasem Atobishi
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Business Model ◽  
Circular Economy ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Sustainable Consumption ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Computing Services ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Cloud Computing Service

NOTE: THIS ARTICLE WAS PUBLISHED WITH THE INFORMING SCIENCE INSTITUTE. Aim/Purpose................................................................................................................................................................................................. The main objective of the current study is to develop a business model for service providers of cloud computing which is designed based on circular economy principles and can ensure the sustainable consumption. Background Even though the demand for cloud computing technology is increasing day by day in all over the world, the current the linear economy principles are incapable to ensure society development needs. To consider the benefit of the society and the vendors at the same time, the principles of circular economy can address this issue. Methodology................................................................................................................................................................................................. An extensive literature review on consumption, sustainable consumption, circular economic, business model, and cloud computing were conducted. the proposed model of Osterwalder, Pigneur and Tucci (2005) is admitted designing the circular business model. Contribution................................................................................................................................................................................................. The proposed model of the study is the contribution of this study where provides the guidelines for the cloud computing service providers to achieve both their economic profits and the society’ needs. Findings Finding reveals that if the cloud computing service providers design their business model based on the “access” principle of circular economy, they can meet their economic profits and the society’ needs at a same time. Recommendations for Practitioners.............................................................................................................................................................. It is recommended to the startup and the existing businesses to utilize the proposed model of this study to reach a sustainable development. Recommendation for Researchers................................................................................................................................................................ It proposes a new circular business model and its linkages with community building. Impact on Society............................................................................................................................................................................................ The proposed model of the study provides guidelines to the cloud computing service providers to design a business model which is able not only to meet their economic profit, but also to meet the society’s and customers’ benefits. Future Research............................................................................................................................................................................................... Future researches can build on this research model which proposed in this study to examine the limitations of this model by using empirical researches.

One Implementation Method of Trust Evaluation Tool Used on Cloud Computing Service

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 223-231
Author(s):  
Shengju Yang
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Access Control ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Trust Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Tool ◽  
Computing Services ◽  
Business Goals ◽  
Cloud Computing Service ◽  
Cloud Computing Services

In order to solve the trust problems between users and cloud computing service providers in cloud computing services, the existing trust evaluation technology and access control technology in the cloud computing service are analyzed. And the evaluation index of cloud computing is also analyzed. Users can calculate the relevant indicators of cloud computing service according to their own business goals, and choose the appropriate cloud computing services according to their own trust need. In addition, the reliability assessment method of users based on the service process is proposed. Cloud computing access control system can be used for user credibility evaluation, and it can handle user access requests according to user's creditability. In the study, a cloud computing service trust evaluation tool is designed, and the modeling and architecture designs of trust evaluation are also given. The effectiveness of the method is verified by experiments on cloud computing service evaluation methods.

scholarly journals A Study on Strategic Provisioning of Cloud Computing Services

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md Whaiduzzaman ◽  
Mohammad Nazmul Haque ◽  
Md Rejaul Karim Chowdhury ◽  
Abdullah Gani
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Cloud Service ◽  
Future Research ◽  
User Requirements ◽  
Service Provisioning ◽  
Research Issues ◽  
Computing Services ◽  
Cloud Computing Service ◽  
Essential Services ◽  
Cloud Providers

Cloud computing is currently emerging as an ever-changing, growing paradigm that models “everything-as-a-service.” Virtualised physical resources, infrastructure, and applications are supplied by service provisioning in the cloud. The evolution in the adoption of cloud computing is driven by clear and distinct promising features for both cloud users and cloud providers. However, the increasing number of cloud providers and the variety of service offerings have made it difficult for the customers to choose the best services. By employing successful service provisioning, the essential services required by customers, such as agility and availability, pricing, security and trust, and user metrics can be guaranteed by service provisioning. Hence, continuous service provisioning that satisfies the user requirements is a mandatory feature for the cloud user and vitally important in cloud computing service offerings. Therefore, we aim to review the state-of-the-art service provisioning objectives, essential services, topologies, user requirements, necessary metrics, and pricing mechanisms. We synthesize and summarize different provision techniques, approaches, and models through a comprehensive literature review. A thematic taxonomy of cloud service provisioning is presented after the systematic review. Finally, future research directions and open research issues are identified.

scholarly journals An enhanced security tree to secure cloud data

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1.1) ◽  
pp. 64 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Renu ◽  
S.H. Krishna Veni
Keyword(s):  
Data Storage ◽  
Binary Tree ◽  
Data Encryption ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Data Outsourcing ◽  
Cloud Data ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Security Services ◽  
Computing Services ◽  
User Data

The Cloud computing services and security issues are growing exponentially with time. All the CSPs provide utmost security but the issues still exist. Number of technologies and methods are emerged and futile day by day. In order to overcome this situation, we have also proposed a data storage security system using a binary tree approach. Entire services of the binary tree are provided by a Trusted Third Party (TTP) .TTP is a government or reputed organization which facilitates to protect user data from unauthorized access and disclosure. The security services are designed and implemented by the TTP and are executed at the user side. Data classification, Data Encryption and Data Storage are the three vital stages of the security services. An automated file classifier classify unorganized files into four different categories such as Sensitive, Private, Protected and Public. Applied cryptographic techniques are used for data encryption. File splitting and multiple cloud storage techniques are used for data outsourcing which reduces security risks considerably. This technique offers  file protection even when the CSPs compromise. 

scholarly journals On the Clouds: A New Way of Computing

2010 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Han
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Content Management ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Multiple Systems ◽  
Computing Services ◽  
It Project ◽  
Cloud Computing Services ◽  
Repository Software ◽  
Content Management Systems

This article introduces cloud computing and discusses the author’s experience “on the clouds.” The author reviews cloud computing services and providers, then presents his experience of running multiple systems (e.g., integrated library systems, content management systems, and repository software). He evaluates costs, discusses advantages, and addresses some issues about cloud computing. Cloud computing fundamentally changes the ways institutions and companies manage their computing needs. Libraries can take advantage of cloud computing to start an IT project with low cost, to manage computing resources cost-effectively, and to explore new computing possibilities.

scholarly journals Cloud computing service value: A message to the board

2012 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 73-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Von Solms ◽  
M. Viljoen
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Cloud Computing ◽  
New Developments ◽  
Service Value ◽  
Computing Model ◽  
Computing Services ◽  
Cloud Computing Service ◽  
Cloud Computing Services

This paper aims to alert the board to their duty of adding value to the organizations they represent by recognizing opportunities presented by new developments in information technology. Cloud computing is one such development, which is associated with opportunities and benefits. The service value that can be achieved by using this computing model will be influential in the adoption of cloud computing services. Service value is determined by the warranty and utility associated with that service. Thus, if an organization can associate itself with the utility and warranty on offer via cloud computing, it should consider the adoption of these services. Cloud computing is discussed in terms of service value. This promotes an understanding of factors to be considered when making decisions about the adoption of cloud computing.

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