scholarly journals Ethical Hacking : Roles, Phases and Impact on various sectors of the Economy

2021 ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
Ch. Mary Pushpa ◽  
K.V.M Udaya Lakshmi ◽  
S. Hepsibha
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Cyber Security ◽  
Acceptable Solution ◽  
Penetration Testing ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
The Future ◽  
Cyber Crimes ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Penetration Tests

This paper will discuss the topic of ethical hacking, which is also called penetration testing. It starts by briefing about the ethical hacking introduction and its key protocols. It will further discuss the varied classifications of hacking and explain the causes for the swift rise in the cyber-crimes and their impact on socio-economic growth. The advantages and limitations of ethical hacking are also listed. It will further discuss the steps involved in ethical hacking, who is allowed to conduct ethical hacking, and its importance in order to reduce the effect of these attacks, penetration tests are highly required, to consider an acceptable solution for this task. Results from the case study shows that there are negative impacts where the society suffers from cybercrimes and why the computer or networking tools are targeted for the crimes. Ethical hacking education can provide the future professionals to combat the future cyber security issues.

scholarly journals ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PROSPECTS OF INDUSTRIAL AREA: A CASE STUDY ON MCIE, INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (0) ◽  
pp. 208-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sjaifuddin Sjaifuddin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Environmental Management ◽  
Industrial Area ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Industrial Estate ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
The Future ◽  
Negative Impacts

In addition to promote economic growth, industrialization had caused negative impacts on the environment. It was required a lot of efforts to overcome negative impacts, although the results were still not as expected. Starting from this condition this research aimed to design an environmental management prospect of Modern Cikande Industrial Estate (MCIE) in Serang, Banten Province, Indonesia. Environmental management prospect designed using a prospective analysis. This technique used to explore various possibilities in the future in environmental management of MCIE based on eco-industrial parks (EIPs). The analysis showed that there were 5 (five) key factors determine the success of environmental management of MCIE: pollution control, investment security, availability of infrastructure, industrial tourism, and competitiveness of industry. The most implementable scenario in MCIE environmental management in the future was the new urbanism. This scenario oriented on the long term balance between economic growth and environmental protection.

scholarly journals Challenges and strategies of postgraduate students in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anang Fathoni ◽  
Heri Retnawati
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Independent Study ◽  
State University ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Postgraduate Students ◽  
The Future ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Case Study Data

The ongoing online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic has become a separate catalyst for the development of education that utilizes technology in the current industrial 4.0 era. However, on the other hand, there are still many gaps in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research study aims to (1) explore the experiences of postgraduate students in online learning; (2) describe the negative impacts and barriers to online learning, along with strategies for dealing with them; and (3) observe the potential that emerges in the future after the Covid-19 pandemic can be overcome. This research is qualitative research with a type of case study. Data were collected through open questionnaires and interviews with participants of 30 postgraduate students of the Primary education study program, Yogyakarta State University. Data analysis was accomplished by examining themes and sub-themes in each topic discussed, then determining the correlation between the sub-themes to conclude. The results show that students have varied experiences throughout online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, students also gain negative physical and psychological impacts, get obstacles concerning data reception, gadgets, interaction with lecturers, independent study, and learning activities during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, students also still have various strategies in dealing with the obstacles and negative impacts of Covid-19. Finally, online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic is giving potential as well as negative things in the future once it is resolved.

So Much Law so Little Protection! A Case Study of the Protection of the Narwhal

2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-54
Author(s):  
Malgosia Fitzmaurice
Keyword(s):  
Endangered Species ◽  
Acceptable Solution ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Law ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Almost All ◽  
International Instruments

Abstract This essay investigates the effectiveness of various international instruments at global, regional, bilateral and European levels and national legislation in relation to the protection of the narwhal. Narwhal is listed on almost all the most important conventions protecting biodiversity as endangered species, as well as the CITES. However, due to various gaps in the law and in some instances disagreements between States parties to conventions how to interpret their jurisdictional scope (e.g. the International Whaling Convention), narwhal are not sufficiently protected and its numbers are dwindling towards extinction. However, there is no a simple answer to this state of affairs as there are a multitude of factors, ecological, sociological and political which play a role in the management of narwhal stocks. The best way forward is basing the future cooperation regarding this issue at the regional or bilateral levels, as the directly involved and interested stakeholders will find the most acceptable solution, which will take into account all the above-mentioned factors.

scholarly journals Cyber Crime analysis on Social Media

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Swati Sharma ◽  
Vikash Kumar Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Internet Banking ◽  
Cyber Attacks ◽  
Internet Technology ◽  
Cyber Crime ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Cyber Crimes ◽  
Illegal Activities ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Use Of Social Media

Cyber Crime is a crime which is difficult to detect and stop once occurred leave a long term effect on victims. Cyber Crime is increasing day by day due to over use of social media, online shopping, and internet banking which need sensitive financial and personal data.The development in emerging internet technology and its wide spread knowledge leads to security issues, cyber crime, internet hackers and intruders. The charm of internet enhances the network structure that construct vast online theft, fraud are called as cyber attacks or cyber crime. In order to keep ourselves free from cyber crime we need to know how to protect ourselves from cyber crime. In this paper we propose different mode of cybercrime and the types of its illegal activities over the internet. Either national or international cybercrime is creating huge negative impacts over society. By focusing on various techniques we examine the cybercrime web data due to social media. Social networking websites are used as a medium of interaction and communication among all the people across the world. Due to over use and lack of awareness leads to increase the cyber crimes by several aspects.

Gendered differences in emigration and mobility perspectives among European researchers working abroad

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabeth Scheibelhofer
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
The United States ◽  
Research Strategy ◽  
The Future ◽  
Highly Skilled

This paper focuses on gendered mobilities of highly skilled researchers working abroad. It is based on an empirical qualitative study that explored the mobility aspirations of Austrian scientists who were working in the United States at the time they were interviewed. Supported by a case study, the paper demonstrates how a qualitative research strategy including graphic drawings sketched by the interviewed persons can help us gain a better understanding of the gendered importance of social relations for the future mobility aspirations of scientists working abroad.

Cyber crimes in the banking sector: Case study of Vietnam

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (05) ◽  
Author(s):  
LE Thanh Tam ◽  
Nguyen Minh Chau ◽  
Pham Ngoc Mai ◽  
Ngo Ha Phuong ◽  
Vu Khanh Huyen Tran
Keyword(s):  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Technological Revolution ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Cyber Crimes

The technological revolution 4.0 brings great opportunities, but also cybercrimes to economic sectors, especially to banks. Using secondary data and survey results of 305 bank clients, the main findings of this paper are: (i) there are several types of cybercrimes in the banking sector; (ii) Vietnam is one of the top countries worldwide having hackers and being attacked by hackers, especially the banking sector. Three most common attacks are skimming, hacking and phishing. Number of cybercrime attacks in Vietnam are increasing rapidly over years; (iii) Vietnamese customers are very vulnerable to cybercrime in banking, as more than 58% seem to hear about cybercrimes, and how banks provide services to let them know about their transactions. However, more than 50% do not have any deep knowledge or any measures for preventing cybercrime; (iii) Customers believe in banks, but do not think that banks can deal with cybercrime issues well. They still feel traditional transactions are more secure than e-transactions; (iv) the reasons for high cybercrimes come from commercial banks (low management and human capacity), supporting environment (inadequate), legal framework (not yet strong and strict enough on cybercrimes), and clients (low level of financial literacy). Therefore, several solutions should be carried out, from all stakeholders, for improving the cybersecurity in Vietnamese banks. 

Non-standard functions and structures of ministries of finance under economic challenges: A case study of Western governments

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 2448-2471
Author(s):  
S.V. Anureev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Central Banks ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
Budget Process

Subject. This article examines the functions and management structures of central financial bodies and related parliamentary and governmental structures in Australia, Canada, Great Britain, Japan, Germany, France and Italy. Objectives. The article aims to identify non-standard functions and structures that go beyond the classical responsibility of finance ministries as a central part of the budget process arising from current economic challenges. Methods. For the study, I used a comparative analysis. Results. The article describes the important new functions of financial authorities and treasuries of Western governments aimed at economic growth and economic recovery. Conclusions. The organizational and management structures and functions of the ministries of finance go far beyond the budget process, overlap with and dominate the functions of central banks and ministries of economic development.

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