scholarly journals PENGARUH PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO, NILAI EKSPOR, DAN INFLASI TERHADAP INVESTASI ASING LANGSUNG DI INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2010-2019

account ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farhah Anindita ◽  
Jhonny Marbun ◽  
Agus Supriyadi

ABSTRACT  Indonesia is a developing country that embraces an open economy in which to run its economy, the government will not escape the interaction of private sector or other countries. In this case, Indonesia certainly needs a large enough funding to build an equitable and prosperous economy for its people. Foreign direct investment is one of the alternative financing from abroad that can be used as additional funding for economic development in Indonesia. Foreign direct investment is influenced by several factors. This study aims to analyze the Gross Domestic Product, Export Value, and Inflation of Foreign Direct Investment in 2010-2019. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the official website of the Central Statistics Agency, Capital Investment Coordinating Board, Ministry of Trading, and Bank Indonesia. The method of analysis which used by the research is multiple linear regression analysis with a significance level of 5%. This study results showed that partially Gross Domestic Product has a significant positive effect on Foreign Direct Investment. Export Value has a significant negative effect on Foreign Direct Investment and Inflation has a significant positive effect on Foreign Direct Investment. Meanwhile, the variable of Gross Domestic Product, Export Value, and Inflation has a significant effect on Foreign Direct Investment by 91,2%, while the remaining 8,8% was needed by other factors outside of this research.   Keywords: GDP, Export Value, Inflation, Foreign Direct Investment. ABSTRAK Indonesia merupakan negara berkembang yang menganut perekonomian terbuka di mana dalam menjalankan perekonomiannya, pemerintah tidak luput akan adanya interaksi dari pihak swasta ataupun negara-negara lain. Dalam hal ini, Indonesia tentu memerlukan pembiayaan yang cukup besar untuk membangun perekonomian yang merata dan sejahtera bagi rakyatnya. Investasi asing langsung merupakan salah satu alternatif pembiayaan berasal dari luar negeri yang dapat digunakan sebagai tambahan pembiayaan dalam pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia. Investasi asing langsung dipengaruhi oleh beberapa factor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Produk Domestik Bruto, Nilai Ekspor, dan Inflasi terhadap Investasi Asing Langsung di Indonesia Tahun 2010-2019. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website resmi Badan Pusat Statistik, Bank Indonesia, Kementrian Perdagangan, dan Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Berganda dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial PDB berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Investasi Asing Langsung, Nilai Ekspor berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Investasi Asing Langsung, dan Inflasi berpengaruh positif signifikan Investasi Asing Langsung. Sedangkan secara simultan, variabel PDB, Nilai Ekspor, dan Inflasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Investasi Asing Langsung di Indonesia sebesar 91,2%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 8,8% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian ini.   Kata kunci: PDB, Nilai Ekspor, Inflasi, Investasi Asing Langsung

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-20
Author(s):  
Ersalina Tang

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of Foreign Direct Investment, Gross Domestic Product, Energy Consumption, Electric Consumption, and Meat Consumption on CO2 emissions of 41 countries in the world using panel data from 1999 to 2013. After analyzing 41 countries in the world data, furthermore 17 countries in Asia was analyzed with the same period. This study utilized quantitative approach with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression method. The results of 41 countries in the world data indicates that Foreign Direct Investment, Gross Domestic Product, Energy Consumption, and Meat Consumption significantlyaffect Environmental Qualities which measured by CO2 emissions. Whilst the results of 17 countries in Asia data implies that Foreign Direct Investment, Energy Consumption, and Electric Consumption significantlyaffect Environmental Qualities. However, Gross Domestic Product and Meat Consumption does not affect Environmental Qualities.


Author(s):  
Merry Inriama ◽  
Milla Sepliana Setyowati

Keterbukaan perekonomian menjadi penentu yang penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kondisi perekonomian suatu negara dapat memberi dampak terhadap penerimaan sektor perpajakan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari salah satu penerimaan pajak suatu negara yaitu melalui penerimaan PPh Badan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi yang diukur dengan Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), dan Tax Rate terhadap besarnya penerimaan PPh Badan (CIT) dalam kasus lima negara ASEAN selama periode 1999-2018. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi data panel dengan estimasi Random Effect Model atau Generalized Least Square (GLS) dengan program Eviews. Hasil penelitian ini secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen yaitu GDP, FDI, dan tax rate memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel dependen yaitu penerimaan PPh Badan (CIT). Secara parsial PDB dan tax rate memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan yang artinya kenaikan atau penurunan GDP dan tax rate akan mempengaruhi kenaikan atau penurunan penerimaan PPh Badan (CIT), sedangkan FDI tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap penerimaan PPh Badan (CIT). Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengukur variabel-variabel yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap penerimaan PPh Badan, sehingga penerimaan PPh Badan dapat ditingkatkan.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svitlana Plaskon ◽  
Svitlana Shevelova ◽  
Ruslana Ruska ◽  
Olesya Martyniuk ◽  
Oksana Lesyk ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Najid Ahmad ◽  
Muhammad Farhat Hayat ◽  
Muhammad Luqman ◽  
Shafqat Ullah

This paper investigates the relationship between foreign direct investment and economic growth in Pakistan. The co-integration and error correction model is used to show the relationship between foreign direct investment and gross domestic product in Pakistan. Gross domestic product is taken as dependent variable while foreign direct investment, labor force and domestic capital as independent variables. The results suggest that there is a positive relation between foreign direct investment and gross domestic product in short as well as long run. If we want to make economic progress then there is a need to invite foreign investors because foreign direct investment increases GDP that is economic growth.


Author(s):  
Novi Ariyani ◽  
Fajar Wahyu Priyanto ◽  
Lilis Yuliati

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the export activity in the ASEAN region countries such as Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines and Vietnam during 2001 - 2016 by using annual data. The factors that influence gross domestic product (GDP), interest rate, foreign direct investment (FDI) and exchange rate. The method used in the research is panel Vector Error Correlation Model (PVECM). The results show that Gross Domestic Product (GDP) negatively affects the current account in the short term. The interest rate variable negatively affects the current account in the long term. The Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) variable negatively affects the current account in the long term. Furthermore, the exchange rate variable negatively affects the current account in the long term.


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