scholarly journals PREDICTORS OF DENTAL CARIES AMONG ADULTS AND ADOLESCENTS IN A DENTAL CLINIC IN NORTH-EASTERN NIGERIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Dental Clinic ◽  
North Eastern

Childhood obesity and dental caries among paediatric dental clinic attenders

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 217-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
GISELLE D’MELLO ◽  
LEONARD CHIA ◽  
SERENA D. HAMILTON ◽  
W. MURRAY THOMSON ◽  
BERNADETTE K. DRUMMON
Keyword(s):  
Childhood Obesity ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Dental Clinic

scholarly journals Correlating Dental Caries with Tooth Brushing Frequency, Type of Toothpaste and Dental Visits

2014 ◽  
Vol 02 (01) ◽  
pp. 009-015
Author(s):  
Vaibhav Munjal ◽  
Ritu Jindal ◽  
Rohini Dua ◽  
Ripin Garewal ◽  
Parveen Bathla
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Tooth Brushing ◽  
World Health ◽  
Dental Clinic ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dental Visits ◽  
Dental Professional ◽  
Health Organization

Abstract Aim: This study was done to evaluate correlation of Dental Caries status with frequency of tooth brushing, type of toothpaste and regular dental visits in children. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out randomly on 2500 school children of two age groups viz. 12 and 15 years, and caries examination was done using WHO (World Health organization) 1997 criteria in order to correlate with various risk factors viz. brushing frequency, use of fluoridated/non-fluoridated toothpaste and frequency of child's visit to dental clinic. Results: In both the age groups brushing frequency and type of toothpaste used insignificantly affected caries while evidence that frequency of child's visit to dental clinic reduces caries risk was also not substantial. Conclusion: The present study implicates that due to complex multifactorial nature of dental caries, its prevention still remains an enigma for the dental professional and society.

scholarly journals Associations of socioeconomic status and lifestyle factors with dental neglect of elementary school children: the MEXT Super Shokuiku School Project

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yukiko Asaka ◽  
Michikazu Sekine ◽  
Masaaki Yamada ◽  
Takashi Tatsuse
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
School Children ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
Lifestyle Factors ◽  
Dental Clinic ◽  
School Project ◽  
Dental Neglect ◽  
Untreated Dental Caries

Abstract Background Despite the fact that there are parents who do not take children with untreated dental caries to a dental clinic, few studies have been conducted to identify the responsible underlying social and family factors. The aim of this study was to investigate whether socioeconomic status and lifestyle factors are associated with dental neglect in elementary school children. Methods This study was conducted in 2016 with 1655 children from the Super Shokuiku School Project in Toyama. Using Breslow’s seven health behaviors, the survey assessed: the grade, sex, and lifestyle of the children; parental internet and game use and lifestyle; socioeconomic status. The odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for having untreated dental caries were calculated using logistic regression analysis. Results Among the children participating, 152 (3.2%) had untreated dental caries. Among them, 53 (34.9%) had not been taken to a dental clinic despite the school dentist’s advice. Dental neglect was significantly associated with children in higher grades (OR, 2.08; 95% CI, 1.14–3.78), father’s Internet and game use ≥ 2 h/day (OR, 1.99; 95% CI, 1.02–3.88), not being affluent (OR, 2.78; 95% CI, 1.14–6.81), and non-engagement in afterschool activities (OR, 1.99; 95% CI, 1.10–3.62). Conclusions Socioeconomic status was the strongest factor associated with dental neglect despite the fact that the children’s medical expenses are paid in full by the National Health Insurance in Toyama, Japan. Future studies should investigate what factors prevent parents of non-affluent families from taking their children to dental clinics and how they can be socially supported to access adequate medical care.

scholarly journals Management of Dental Health Problem of Diabetic Patients Attending in Selected Private Dental Clinic in Dhaka City

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-58
Author(s):  
Ali Abrar ◽  
Kamrun Nahar Chowdhury ◽  
Md Mahafuzur Rahman ◽  
Bushra Marzan Rauf ◽  
Abul Kalam Mohammad Asad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Dry Mouth ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Dhaka City ◽  
Dental Clinic ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Prime Concern

Aim: The rising cases of dental problems among diabetic patients have raised health concerns among dentists worldwide. The oral complications of prime concern are gum disease, dental caries, dry mouth, oral soft tissue damage, and pain in the face and mouth. This descriptive type of cross sectional study was conducted among the diabetic patients for their management of dental problems attending in selected dental clinic in Dhaka city from January to June 2012. 44% of the patients were in between 41to 50 years age group.Methods:  Data were collected with a pretested semi structured questionnaire and check list was filled in after oral examination.Results: Among the patients 84% were Muslims and 16%. were Hindu. All the patients were married. 58% of the patients had monthly income TK. 25000-40000. Among the patients, 48% had (4-5) family members. Type of family was single for 82% of the patients. Main food was rice for 78% of the patients. 50% of the patients had habit of tobacco use. Tobacco smokers were 88%. Among the patients, calculus and gingivitis was in grade I for 54% and the condition of periodontitis was in grade I for 46%. The condition of oral thrush was in 0 grade for 66% of the patients. Most of the patients’ 1 tooth was affected by dental caries. There was no dry mouth in 80% of the patients, whereas no burning mouth syndrome was in 82% of the patients; 64% of the respondents visited dentists. The reason for visiting dentists, most of them visited for sensitivity. All the patients brushed teeth everyday. 66% of the patients brushed teeth once a day. Among the patients 66% cleaned teeth before breakfast and 52% took 3-4 minutes. Among the patients, 90% used tooth brush and 88% used tooth paste for cleaning the teeth. 84% of them did not floss and the rest 62.5% flossed teeth once a day, 62% got information about type of diabetes, among them 62.5% informed about non insulin dependent type of diabetes. Among the patients, 60% got information about usual oral hygiene, 75.9% got information about usual oral hygiene from doctors.Conclusion: Proper patient management requires close interaction between the dentist and the physician. Working with diabetic patients can be challenging and rewarding when open communications are established and thorough patient education is attained.Bangladesh Journal of Dental Research and Education Vol.5(2) 2015: 55-58

scholarly journals A Fibre Optic System for the Detection of Dental Caries

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Hughes ◽  
S. Poland ◽  
J. Girkin ◽  
C. Longbottom ◽  
S. Cochran
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Biological Entity ◽  
Fibre Optic ◽  
Dental Clinic ◽  
Detection Rates ◽  
Dental Surgery ◽  
Depth Profiles ◽  
Caries Lesions

The tooth is a biological entity comprising of a hard enamel layer, encasing the softer (but still hard) dentine which conceals the much softer pulp chamber. Dental caries, commonly known as tooth decay, is the localized demineralization of enamel or dentine caused by the acidic by products of bacteria. Current methods of detection and diagnosis routinely used in the dental surgery are limited to the subjective act of visual inspection (with aide of a metal probe known as an explorer) and bitewing X-ray. Neither method provides quantitative information about the state of the disease in the tooth for accurate diagnosis and subsequent treatment planning. Such methods are also poor at detecting disease in the early (and most treatable) stages. There are, however, new technologies, generally optically based, making their way into the dental clinic, including Quantitative Light Fluorescence and the DiagnoDent tool. Both methods are able to improve the detection rates of dental caries, however, the outputs from these tools are still somewhat subjective and not quantitative, in particular providing no information on the depth of a lesion. We are reporting on work carried out using the technique of Fibre Optic Confocal Microscopy (FOCOM) in order to produce a device which can record depth profiles through the tooth and allow detection and quantification of subsurface lesions. The method has been shown to detect caries lesions and this paper concentrates on the miniaturisation of the tool for use in the oral cavity within the dental clinic. Two types of miniature lenses, GRIN and aspheric, are investigated using a computer simulation followed by experimental verification. The subsequent choice of the latter is then reported in a desktop system in the near infrared to produce depth profiles through extracted teeth with these profiles showing different characteristics between sound enamel and lesioned enamel. Results with the system used to monitor the change in surface reflection from a tooth during acid erosion of the enamel surface. The results from this new diagnostic instrument thus have applicability for both detecting and following caries lesions during a planned treatment programme of remineralization as well as to monitor the effects of acid erosion a growing dental problem caused by the consumption of acidic soft drinks.

scholarly journals Dental treatment needs in patients of a Lublin dental clinic aged 35-54

2016 ◽  
Vol 126 (3) ◽  
pp. 138-141
Author(s):  
Ewa Kuchta ◽  
Renata Chałas ◽  
Leszek Szalewski ◽  
Elżbieta Pietryka-Michałowska ◽  
Jolanta Szymańska
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
Place Of Residence ◽  
Treatment Needs ◽  
Dental Clinic ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
Major Health ◽  
Dmf Index

Abstract Introduction. Evaluation of the oral health among adult Poles carried out in the framework of the “National Monitoring of Oral Health and Its Determinants” study and the research results of clinical centers in Poland indicate that dental caries, periodontal diseases and missing teeth are a major health problem. Aim. The aim of the study was determining the reasons for reporting to the dentist of 35-54-year-old people, the assessment of dental health and prosthetic needs. Material and methods. The study comprised 154 patients aged 35-54 reporting in 2015 to the dental clinic in Lublin, which offers treatment financed by the National Health Fund or for a fee. Gender, age, the place of residence and the reason for the reporting to the dentist were analyzed. The place of residence was a village, a town of less than 200 thousand inhabitants or the city of more than 200 thousand residents. The reason for reporting to the dental clinic was a check-up visit, toothache or loss of filling. Dental condition was assessed by calculating the DMF index. The prosthetic state and needs were evaluated. The results were statistically analyzed. Results. Most patients reporting to the dental examination were women (59.09%) and residents of a big city (70.78%). More than a half of the patients (55.84%) had a check-up appointment, 25.32% appeared due to the loss of filling, and 18.83% - because of a toothache. The frequency of decay in the study group was 100% and the DMF index values ranged from 2.0 to 32.0, assuming an average of 21.18±5.02, and with the age the DMF index values increased. The highest number of decayed and extracted teeth were found in the rural population. Both residents of big cities and patients who reported for regular check-ups had the biggest number of fillings. Conclusion. Dental caries is still a major health problem in Polish population aged 35-44. Poor oral health among the adult population in Poland is due to the low health awareness of society. This requires launching large-scale dental educational campaigns and prevention measures among adult Polish citizens, especially in rural areas.

scholarly journals The Incidence of Bacterial Isolates Among Dental Caries Patients Attending Clinic At Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
pp. 166-171
Author(s):  
Orhue O. Philips ◽  
Omoregie Timothy ◽  
Idehen I. Charlse ◽  
Iserhienrhien Osamuyimen
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Streptococcus Mutans ◽  
Teaching Hospital ◽  
Biochemical Characterization ◽  
Lactobacillus Species ◽  
Global Public Health ◽  
Streptococcus Sobrinus ◽  
Dental Clinic ◽  
Public Health Importance ◽  
Laboratory Procedures

Despite the global public health importance of dental caries, it is greatly understudied. This study investigates the incidence and prevalent bacteria species in dental carries among patients attending dental clinic in Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria. Patients presenting with signs, symptoms and suspected cases of dental caries attending dental clinic in the hospital between May and July 2017 were recruited. Following standard laboratory procedures, swabs were obtained, morphologically and biochemically analyzed and data subjected to simple statistical analysis. Of the 340 suspected cases, 65.59% were positive for bacteria (25.11% in children and 74.89% in adult). Females were more likely (1.23 times) to be affected and 2.98 times more common in adults than children. The prevalent bacteria isolated was Streptococcus mutans (151; 67.7%), Streptococcus sobrinus (36; 16.4%), Lactobacillus acidophilus (22; 9.9%), Streptococcus salivarius (10; 4.5%) and lastly Streptococcus mitis (4; 1.8%). Biochemical characterization showed isolated Streptococus and Lactobacillus species were non-motile and negative to catalase, citrate, oxidase, indole and urease tests. This study showed the incidence of dental caries is high in the study area and that Streptococcus mutans is the most causative bacteria.

Tooth loss and predictors of tooth extractions due to dental caries among adults: A multi-center study in North-eastern Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 279
Author(s):  
PaulIkhodaro Idon ◽  
Abdulmumini Mohammed ◽  
Yahaya Abdulmanan ◽  
OlawaleAkeem Sotunde ◽  
Janada Yusuf ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Tooth Loss ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
Multi Center Study ◽  
Tooth Extractions ◽  
Center Study

scholarly journals Dental caries among children visiting a mobile dental clinic in South Central Kentucky: a pooled cross-sectional study

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erika Dawkins ◽  
Akihiko Michimi ◽  
Gregory Ellis-Griffith ◽  
Tina Peterson ◽  
Daniel Carter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Dental Clinic ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
South Central
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