scholarly journals IMPROVEMENT OF STATE REGULATION OF SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olha Kopytko ◽  
Roman Seniv
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Business Development ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Small Business Development

scholarly journals Improving government support for small agribusiness due to the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 195 (4) ◽  
pp. 86-90
Author(s):  
A. Alekseev ◽  
Ol'ga Ruschickaya ◽  
V. Lavrov ◽  
N. Yurchenko
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
State Support ◽  
The Future

Abstract. Purpose of the study is improving the mechanism of state regulation of agricultural producers, due to the need to overcome the pandemic and prevent the recurrence of similar scenarios in the future. The object of research is an agricultural producer, belonging to the category of small business. The subject of the study is the relationship between the object of study and the state represented by government bodies and institutions involved in the provision of state support that may arise in the process of overcoming the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. Research Methods. A theoretical analysis was used to identify threats from the coronavirus pandemic to agriculture and the agro-industrial complex as a whole. Comparison as a method of cognition was used when comparing the requirements of small businesses for state support and measures actually taken by the government. A systematic approach and modeling were used to summarize the experience of the functioning of the economy in a pandemic and to create patterns of behavior of small agribusiness entities. The method of scientific abstraction made it possible to present the most probable state of small business in the agro-industrial complex, depending on the provision or refusal of state regulatory influence on the economy in order to eliminate the damage caused by the pandemic. The rule of combining historical and logical in their unity allowed us to look at the coronavirus pandemic not as a unique phenomenon in the history of modern economics, but as a negative phenomenon that will potentially be reproduced in the future and the logic of counteraction which requires active intervention at the state level, and in the future - generalization, analysis and improvement of the experience gained. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is composed of statistical data on the state of the world economy, consumption, unemployment, publications of news agencies and government officials on measures taken to deal with the consequences of the pandemic, existing programs for the development of the digital economy, as well as publications of leading scientists in the agricultural sector on digital problems economics. Results. Within the scope of this study, there were characterized the most negative consequences of the pandemic for the agro-industrial complex, there was carried out the analysis of announced and already taken measures to support entrepreneurship and were described behavior models of small agribusiness entities in the current situation. Scientific novelty. The authors have developed a new method for the rapid diagnosis of a small agribusiness subject, claiming to receive state support for regional and industry programs.

scholarly journals CRITERIA FOR ASSESSING THE RELATION OF ENTERPRISES TO SMALL BUSINESSES

2021 ◽  
Vol 229 (3) ◽  
pp. 121-146
Author(s):  
SERGEY N. SCHEMELEV ◽  
◽  
LYUDMILA N. USENKO ◽  
LYUBOV I. SHUMAEVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Business Development ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Business Sector ◽  
Statistical Research ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Logistic Analysis ◽  
Legal Forms

The national project for the development of small business in Russia provides for an increase in the number of people employed in this area in 2024 to 25 million people (in 2019 5.5 million people) and the share of SME products in the country’s GDP to 30% (currently less than 23 %). The ongoing economic crisis in the country, exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic and internal problems of economic development, created additional difficulties for achieving these goals in the small business sector. In this regard, it is necessary, first of all, to scientifically identify the very sphere of small business and its inherent problems that impede development and have both internal and external character, taking into account the variety of organizational and legal forms of small enterprises, the specifics of their types of activity, to determine indicators , really reflecting the processes taking place in this area. On the basis of the data obtained, substantiate a system of measures to ensure the acceleration of the development of small business. The purpose of this work is to develop the theory of state regulation of small business development, in terms of identifying the sphere of small business as a basic condition for creating an effective system to stimulate its development. The historical and logistic analysis of small business development processes is used, based on an eleven-year retrospective of the performance indicators of small businesses, the totality of which is considered as a system, which makes it possible to apply economic and statistical research methods to it. As a result of the work carried out, indicators have been established that most adequately reflect the development of the small business sector and the change in the existing procedure and criteria for classifying enterprises as small has been substantiated. The results obtained can be used to change the classification of small enterprises in Russia and other countries of the world, which will increase the effectiveness of the support carried out in relation to their state policy.

Strategic management of innovative and investment business development in crisis of economic conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (99) ◽  
pp. 59-69
Author(s):  
A. O. Revutska ◽  
◽  
Y. А. Tsymbalyuk
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Strategic Management ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Feedback System ◽  
Business Development ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Management Of Innovation

The article considers the key points of application of strategic management in the management of innovation and investment development of small businesses in the context of state regulation. The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical provisions at developing of strategic principles of innovation and investment development of small business as a tool for implementing socio-economic policy. The influence of the functioning of small business institute and its innovation and investment activity on the socio-economic development of the has been justified. According to the generalization of leading scientists researchеs, it has been noted that the state support of innovation and investment activities of small businesses is extremely important for the development of regions and local communities. The list of problems of objective and subjective nature of small business development at the present stage has been outlined. It has been substantiated the need to develop a long-term policy of the state based on the strategic supporting of innovation and investment component of small business. It has been noted that the strategic supporting of innovation and investment activity of small business is possible provided the development of an appropriate system of strategic management. The main goals of this system has been outlined. It has been determined that the system of strategic management of small business development involves the implementation of strategic measures at the national, regional and municipal levels, each of which determines the list of economic and administrative instruments that will contribute to the effectiveness of state regulation of small business. The basic requirements for the functioning of the system of strategic management of innovation and investment development of small businesses have been developed. The conformity to these criterias will increase the effectiveness of strategic management. The list of tasks to be implemented in the process of functioning of the strategic management system has been determined. It has been established that the process of strategic management of innovation and investment development will be effective on the monitoring basis. It would establish the program measures for support of small business by public authorities and the formation of an effective feedback system between business and government at all levels.

scholarly journals FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Tregubov
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Business Development ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Global Rating ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The World

The article identifies the role of small business in the development of national economies that is due to the ease of perception of innovations, the creation of a significant number of jobs, contentment of social needs in goods and services. It was established that due to a number of problems faced by domestic small business, there is a need to form new approaches to the development of this area. On the basis of the Global rating of favorable business conditions was assessed the business environment of the world. There were taken into account such indicators as business registration, obtaining building permits, connection to the power supply system, property registration, obtaining loans, protection of minority investors, taxation, and International trade, ensuring the implementation of contract and insolvency settlement. It is determined that the top three in this indicator (by 2020) included New Zealand, Singapore and Hong Kong. Emphasis was placed on the significant difference (more than four times) in the ease of doing business index between the leader – New Zealand (86.59) and the outsider – Somalia (20.0), that indicates unevenness development of this area in the countries of the world. Based on a study of foreign experience in the development of small business in developed countries were identified practices that were interesting for further adaptation in Ukraine. Namely: formation of an effective legal framework; implementation of an effective regulatory policy and the use of a program-targeted approach to state regulation; state support of small business through the implementation of investment programs, projects, assistance in obtaining government orders, the formation of effective credit and tax policies, aimed at solving problems of financial and credit support of small business; stimulating innovation and development of small innovative enterprises and relevant infrastructure facilities (technology parks, science parks, venture funds), improving the system of training and retraining of specialists for small business; development of information technologies and e-business; active promotion of small enterprises, creation of necessary support institutions; cooperation of large and small business entities.

scholarly journals State Policy Tools in the Field of Support and Stimulation of Small Business Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (46) ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
O. M. Krasnonosova ◽  
◽  
R. V. Kharchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Business Development ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Policy Tools ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Stimulation Of

The definition of state policy on business regulation is understood here in accordance with the current Commercial Code of Ukraine, namely: it is a system of economic, social, organizational, legal and political support of a favorable business climate so as to form and develop small business. This understanding allows us to distinguish three blocks within state policy. The first block includes fiscal components of economic relations, primarily related to financing (this block includes monetary policy, investment policy, antitrust policy, depreciation policy, innovation policy); the second block includes organizational measures, in particular, support for small businesses, domestic banks and funds financing small businesses; the third block includes legal measures, namely: a simplified system of registration and licensing, improved tax legislation as for the implementation of international accounting standards, simplification of the accounting system for small businesses, etc. The classification of the system of state policy tools in the field of supporting and stimulating small business development is considered. Unlike others, it provides systematizing state influence tools in two main vector directions: state regulation tools and state policy tools of support and stimulation of small and medium business entities, which makes it possible to clarify the composition of each group. The composition of the state regulation mechanism of small business development has been clarified as one including functions, methods, means and tools, thus allowing us to single out the tools of state regulatory and coordination influence. The concept of state support for small business has been specified as a component of public policy, which is interpreted in the work as a set of methods and forms of promoting small business, taking into account the interests of the state and businesses, allowing us to formulate its purpose, directions and tools. The latter are divided into three groups by their features: state forecasting and planning of small business development by type of economic activity; tax and financial and investment support; information, advisory and institutional support for the development of small business entities

Management of small business development in the region

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 496-518
Author(s):  
L.I. Pronyaeva ◽  
O.A. Fedotenkova
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Business Development ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
State Management ◽  
Business Operations ◽  
Expert Estimate ◽  
Foreign Countries

Subject. This article discusses the economic relations and institutional and managerial processes in the sphere of State regulation of small business development at the regional level. Objectives. The article aims to develop recommendations on improvement of the management system and strengthening of State influence in the sphere of small business development in the region. Methods. For the study, we used the economic and statistical methods, graphic and expert estimate techniques, and the literature review approach. Results. The article summarizes the experience of small business operations in foreign countries and assesses the developments of Russian economists dealing with small businesses and regional development. It defines the factors constraining the development of small business in the region and shows the main areas of its support by the State. To conduct a comprehensive assessment of small business development in the region, the article offers an original scorecard. Conclusions. Implementing the proposed recommendations will help assess the condition of small business and apply appropriate tools in the system of State management of small business development in regions.

Decision Support System Development Based On Android Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method For Determining The Middle Small Business Development Priority In Sorong City

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-39
Author(s):  
Luluk Suryani ◽  
Raditya Faisal Waliulu ◽  
Ery Murniyasih
Keyword(s):  
Decision Support ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Decision Support System ◽  
Support System ◽  
Analytical Hierarchy Process ◽  
System Development ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Ahp Method ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Hierarchy Process

Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) adalah salah satu penggerak perekonomian suatu daerah, termasuk Kota Sorong. UKM di Kota Sorong belum berkembang secara optimal. Ada beberapa penyebab diantaranya adalah mengenai finansial, lokasi, bahan baku dan lain-lain. Untuk menyelesaikan permasalah tersebut peneliti terdorong untuk melakukan pengembangan Aplikasi yang dapat membantu menentukan prioritas UKM yang sesuai dengan kondisi pelaku usaha. Pada penelitian ini akan digunakan metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP), untuk pengambilan keputusannya. Metode AHP dipilih karena mampu menyeleksi dan menentukan alternatif terbaik dari sejumlah alternatif yang tersedia. Dalam hal ini alternatif yang dimaksudkan yaitu UKM terbaik yang dapat dipilih oleh pelaku usaha sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mencari nilai bobot untuk setiap atribut, kemudian dilakukan proses perankingan yang akan menentukan alternatif yang optimal, yaitu UKM. Aplikasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan yang dikembangkan berbasis Android, dimana pengguna akan mudah menggunakannya sewaktu-waktu jika terjadi perubahan bobot pada kriteria atau intensitas.  Hasil akhir menunjukkan bahwa metode AHP berhasil diterapkan pada Aplikasi Penentuan Prioritas Pengembangan UKM.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document