scholarly journals Eksklusi Sosial dalam Kapital Digital dan Kebijakan Virtual (Studi Filantropi Platform KitaBisa.com)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 303
Author(s):  
Krisnaldo Triguswinri ◽  
Teuku Afrizal

Modernisasi membawa efek digital masuk ke dalam varian aktivitas sosial-budaya dan ekonomi-politik masyarakat. Namun, tiadanya pemerataan akses terhadap penggunaan teknologi, berdampak pada keterasingan dan marginalisasi. Konsep tersebut cenderung dilihat sebagai kesenjangan antara yang memiliki akses terhadap teknologi (the haves) dan kelompok yang tidak memiliki akses terhadap teknologi (the have-nots). Di dalam masyarakat pasca-industri hari ini, segala sesuatu telah digitalisasi. Tidak hanya pada aspek kebijakan dan bisnis, bahkan kebijaksanaan filantropi berupa platform-platform sosial telah massif berkembang di era-digital. Misalnya, pengentasan permasalahan kesehatan, ekonomi, kemanusiaan dan lingkungan yang, sejauh ini, mendapatkan donor (donation) dari masyarakat digital melalui platform KitaBisa.com. Hal tersebut dilakukan dalam rangka memperbaiki dignitas kehidupan manusia dan kelestarian lingkungan. Namun, akibat kesenjangan digital di dalam masyarakat yang tidak dapat mengakses agenda filatropi secara online, membuat kelompok yang tidak memiliki kapital digital tereksklusi dari kebijakan virtual.   Modernization brings digital effects into a variant of socio-cultural and political activities of society. However, the lack of access to the use of technology, is associated with alienation and marginalization. The concept tends to be viewed as a gap between those who have access to technology (the haves) and groups who have no access to technology (the have-nots). In today’s post-industrial society, everything has been digitalized. Not only on policy and business aspects, even philanthropic policies of social platforms have developed massif in digital era. For example, a reduction in health, economic, humanitarian and environmental problems, so far, have been obtained donors from digital societies through KitaBisa.com platforms. This is done in an effort to improve dignities of human life and the sustainability of the environment. However, as a result of digital gaps in societies which make them cannot access the filatropic of an online agenda, groups that do not have digital capital are excommunicated from virtual policy.  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksey Lobanov

The textbook discusses the threats and risks to life and health of people in post-industrial society. The role and place of medical and biological technologies in the system of ensuring the safety of the population of the Russian Federation are shown from the standpoint of an interdisciplinary approach. Briefly, but quite informative, the structure of the human body and the principles of its functioning are described. The specificity and mechanism of toxic effects on humans of harmful substances, energy effects and combined action of the main damaging factors of sources of emergency situations of peace and war are shown. The medical and biological aspects of ensuring the safety of human life in adverse environmental conditions, including in regions with hot and cold climates (Arctic) are considered. Means and methods of first aid to victims are shown. The questions of organization and carrying out of measures of medical support of the population in zones of emergency situations and the centers of defeat are covered. Designed for students, students and cadets of educational institutions of higher education, studying under the bachelor's program. It can also be useful for teachers, researchers and a wide range of professionals engaged in practical work on the planning and organization of biomedical protection of the population.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maialen Garmendia ◽  
Inaki Karrera

This article analyses the way in which the digital divide affects Roma/Gitano minors. This ethnic group is a paradigmatic case among socially underprivileged groups in Spain; excluded from industrial society, they appear to be facing a similar situation in the post-industrial era. We, therefore, sought to explore the digital experiences of minors from this group in order to study social and digital exclusion/inclusion among them. The research strategy took a comprehensive approach, covering both offline and online behaviour. We focused on the results of fieldwork undertaken in Spain during 2017. In all, interviews were conducted with 17 adolescents (aged 11 to 18) as well as with several social workers who were providing support to the minors. Given that the use of technology has become a prerequisite for the welfare of children and for the development of their rights, the issue tends to centre on three main areas, commonly known as the three Ps: provision, participation, and protection. As such, the analysis of inequality was based on these areas. The findings presented in this article illustrate that the use of ICTs can contribute to empowering Roma/Gitano adolescents to improve the position they occupy as a group in the social structure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 66-70
Author(s):  
Damir G. Khayarov

The article is devoted to the analysis of the development of society in the humanitarian and technological spheres at the turn of the century. The analysis of the influence of the development of various technologies on the life of the human society is carried out. In the course of a new stage of the modern scientific and technical revolution, the post-industrial society has entered the period of all-encompassing and global information automation and machine computerization before our eyes. Revolutionary technologies lead to the replacement of heavy monotonous physical labor of people with new machine complexes with elements of artificial intelligence. Humanity is entering a contradictory stage of its development, technologies are improving, science is developing, and at the same time socio-economic and environmental problems are aggravated. The digital society exists as a given.


2003 ◽  
pp. 26-39
Author(s):  
V. Maevsky ◽  
B. Kuzyk

A project for the long-term strategy of Russian break-through into post-industrial society is suggested which is directed at transformation of the hi-tech complex into the leading factor of economic development. The thesis is substantiated that there is an opportunity to realize such a strategy in case Russia shifts towards the mechanism of the monetary base growth generally accepted in developed countries: the Central Bank increases the quantity of "strong" money by means of purchasing state securities and allocates the increment of money in question according to budget priorities. At the same time for the realization of the said strategy it is necessary to partially restore savings lost during the hyperinflation period of 1992-1994 and default of 1998 and to secure development of the bank system as well as an increase of the volume of long-term credits on this base.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 531-539
Author(s):  
Domakur Olga ◽  

The paper presents the main points of the theory of post-industrial society, its methodology, the definition, criteria and features of the transformation of society from a pre-industrial, industrial to post-industrial society, the mechanism is defined and the legal conformities of post-industrial society formation are formulated.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 3440
Author(s):  
Michał Baran ◽  
Duszan Józef Augustyn

The phenomenon of social exclusion caused by transport exclusion is one of the main causes of social problems in peripheral areas, as well as a major organizational challenge for public service providers and all organizations operating in the areas where this problem occurs. Transport exclusion has a negative impact on the dynamics of socioeconomic processes and may interfere with sustainable development plans of stakeholders operating in a given area. The phenomenon is characterized by particular intensity in peripheral border localities with a low population density and outdated public transport system (established in the past to meet the needs of industrial society). The aim of this analysis is to present the basic principles of a conceptual model that combines the estimation of the scale of the transport exclusion phenomenon (in accordance with the specificity of peripheral border areas) with the idea of institutionalized carpooling based on effective information management. The usefulness of the said model underwent verification with respect to the possibility of estimating the scale of transport exclusion in peripheral border areas based on the example of the Polish–Slovak border area (Lesko Commune and Snina District). During the course of the research, factors characterizing the currently functioning public transport system were also indicated. They proved the system’s inadequacy for the challenges faced by the post-industrial society.


2020 ◽  
Vol 152 ◽  
pp. 54-63
Author(s):  
Aleksandr I. Ageev ◽  
◽  
Alexander V. Putilov ◽  
◽  

Changing the priorities of economic development in transition to post-industrial society inevitably causes reviewing approaches to the role of innovation in modern economy. If in the era of industrial development of society innovations are considered mainly as a factor of technological development, in case of a post-industrial society innovations should be considered in a broader perspective. Innovative technologies in all their diversity are being introduced not only in the technological sphere, but also in education, in the service industry, housing and communal services, life support sphere, etc. The problem of shifting regions and separate territories to innovative development approaches is one of the key issues in forming an economy based on knowledge. “Nuclear” cities, where development of nuclear technologies is implemented both for defense and civilian purposes (nuclear power plants, nuclear fuel production, etc.), can be ideally used as territories of advanced social and economic development (TASED) primarily thanks to human potential of these cities. The article analyzes recent humanitarian and technological changes, called the “humanitarian technological revolution” (HTR), and their impact on the speed and effectiveness of innovative changes in this area.


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