Derivatives Based on 2,5-Dimercapto-1,3,4-Thiadiazole as Multifunctional Additives for Lubricating Oils

2021 ◽  
Vol 627 (5) ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
A. V. Naletova ◽  
◽  
D. V. Davydov ◽  
V. N. Bakunin ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oil Refining ◽  
Lubricating Oils ◽  
Oil Companies ◽  
Multifunctional Additives ◽  
Strategic Context ◽  
Selection Of

Additives’ research remains relevant to many oil companies for this day. The dynamically developing market of lubricants requires the search for promising products for their production and the preparation of new compositions. In the last decade the strategic context for domestic oil refining has been the development of its own additives, compositions and packages of additives. The article discusses the trend of the selection of promising products based on a compound, which is the basis for the synthesis of multifunctional additives.

Tax maneuver in the oil industry: Provisional results and risks for further implementation

2020 ◽  
pp. 28-43
Author(s):  
A. S. Kaukin ◽  
E. М. Miller
Keyword(s):  
Oil Industry ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Oil Companies ◽  
Reform Plan ◽  
Alternative Variant ◽  
Calculation Results ◽  
The Cost

The paper analyzes the consequences of the abolition of the export duty on oil and oil products as a necessary step to stimulate energy efficiency of Russia’s economy and eliminate underdevelopment provoked by a long-term subsidizing of inefficient oil refining sector in Russia. The calculation results have shown that even taking into account several deviations from the planned scenarios of changing the parameters of tax regulation of the oil industry in 2014— 2019, the tax maneuver brought over 3.5 trillion rubles (in 2019 — 148 billion rubles) to the state budget in 2014—2017, mainly due to an increase in the base mineral extraction tax rate, and contributed to an increase in the depth of oil refining from 72% to 85%. In addition, the article analyzes possible risks associated with the current plan for reforming the taxation of the industry until 2024 and proposes an alternative that could level some of them. A comparative analysis of the effects of the tax maneuver under the current reform plan and the alternative variant suggests that the latter will allow to achieve a greater total budgetary effect in four years, reduce the cost of subsidizing domestic oil refining, increase the efficiency of Russian vertically integrated oil companies, and reduce the growth rate of oil products prices in the retail market.

Paper 5: Application of Diesel Engines in the Royal Navy

1969 ◽  
Vol 184 (16) ◽  
pp. 32-43
Author(s):  
W. H. Sampson
Keyword(s):  
Automatic Control ◽  
Diesel Engines ◽  
Royal Navy ◽  
Lubricating Oils ◽  
Marine Propulsion ◽  
Improve Reliability ◽  
Selection Of

This paper deals with the application and selection of diesel engines for marine propulsion and auxiliary purposes with particular reference to the special requirements for naval applications. Details are given of the various means that have been developed for dealing with airborne and structure-borne noise, for reducing the effects of external shock, and for checking the quality of lubricating oils during service. Automatic control and protection equipments, including fluidic, are described and the paper finally deals with the means adopted to improve reliability and to reduce maintenance.

scholarly journals Experimental investigations on electrorheological properties of lubricating oils containing ionic liquid. Part. 1. Investigations with modified Brookfield DV-III Ultra Viscosimeter

2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-63
Author(s):  
Jarosław Juda ◽  
Tomasz Jan Kałdoński ◽  
Tadeusz Kałdoński
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Electric Fields ◽  
Experimental Investigations ◽  
Lubricating Oils ◽  
Liquid Part ◽  
Special Stand ◽  
Electrorheological Properties ◽  
Selection Of

The results of experimental investigations on electrorheological (ER) properties of lubricating oils which contain ionic liquids, are presented in this article. The investigations were carried out on the special stand which was projected for this aim. On this stand there was used the modified Brookfield viscosimeter. Electrorheological properties of two mixtures were tested, i.e., silicone damping liquid GP-1 which is polimethylsiloksane mixture containing 2% (v/v) of ionic liquid CJ 001, i.e., tetrafluoroboran 1-methyl-3-octyloxymethylimidazolium as well as base polialfaolefine oil PAO-6 which contains 2% (v/v) of ionic liquid CJ 008, i.e., trihexyltetradecylphosphonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide. Selection of components of both mixtures was based on the results of investigations of miscible and on evaluation of basic phys-chem properties. The investigations showed that the made mixtures have generated the ER effect, but it was short-lived effect, suggesting the changes of inner structure of these mixtures. Therefore, we have planned the next investigations, among others dielectric spectroscopy and microscope observations in situ of these mixtures in external electric fields. The aim of those investigations will be to record the fading ER effect and to understand this mechanism. Keywords: electrorheological effect, homogenous mixtures, lubricants, ionic liquids

scholarly journals Cenário petrolífero: sua evolução, principais produtores e tecnologias

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 259
Author(s):  
Marcela Taiane Schiavi ◽  
Wanda Aparecida Machado Hoffmann
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
World Market ◽  
Annual Number ◽  
Oil Companies ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Patent Documents ◽  
Oil Sector ◽  
Origin Of Oil ◽  
Selection Of

O setor Petrolífero é um dos maiores e mais amplos empreendedores do mundo. E vem crescendo a cada ano, com novas tecnologias e novas perspectivas de inovação. Esta pesquisa envolve os seguintes objetivos: apresentar um breve histórico da origem do petróleo e seu desenvolvimento com o passar dos anos; apresentar uma análise do segmento petrolífero, indicando quais são os principais países que detém as maiores reservas e as maiores empresas petrolíferas do mundo; e, uma análise de patentes onde apresenta-se o número anual de documentos de patentes na respectiva área em um determinado período, as áreas de foco tecnológico e as empresas que mais depositam documentos de patentes neste setor no Brasil. O método de pesquisa constituiu na seleção de artigos para que se tornasse possível à contextualização da história do petróleo e também na seleção de dados estatísticos que indicassem sua evolução através de tabelas e gráficos que comprovasse a produção e o desenvolvimento no decorrer dos anos. Uma analise na base de dados da Derwent Innovation Index julgou-se necessária e importante na utilização de documentos de patentes como uma fonte de informação, pois registram os avanços tecnológicos. Com o estabelecimento de uma estratégia de busca no período de 1994-2013 foi possível destacar a Procter & Gamble, empresa americana, como sendo a empresa que mais deposita documentos de patentes dentro desta área no Brasil. Ainda apresenta o cenário petrolífero e os avanços tecnológicos nos últimos anos. Quanto às descobertas de reservas petrolíferas recentes tanto no Brasil quanto em outros países a tendência é de que esta área se fortaleça implementando suas tecnologias e aumentando suas reservas produtivas e se destacando cada vez mais no cenário mundial.AbstractThe Petroleum sector is one of the largest and most comprehensive in the world market. And it is growing every year with new technologies and new innovation perspectives. This research involves the following objectives: to present a brief history of the origin of oil and its development over the years; to present an analysis of the oil sector, indicating the main countries which own the largest reserves and the largest oil companies in the world; and a patent analysis showing the annual number of patent documents in the respective area in a given period, the areas of technological focus and the companies that place more patent documents in this sector in Brazil. The research method consisted in the selection of articles which made it possible to put the history of oil into context and also in the selection of statistical data that would indicate it's evolution through charts and graphs that show the production and development over the years. It was deemed necessary and important to analyze the Derwent Innovation Index database, as it allowed the utilization of patent documents as a source of information, inasmuch as they register technological breakthroughs. With the establishment of a search strategy in the 1994-2013 period it was possible to highlight Procter & Gamble, an American company, as the company that places more patent documents within this area in Brazil. As for the recent discoveries of oil reserves in Brazil and in other countries the trend is that the area be strengthened by implementing their technologies and increasing their productive reserves making them stand out more and more worldwide.KeywordsInnovation. Petroleum scenario. Oil. Patents.

The Selection of Lubricating Oils for Industrial Plant: The User's Point of View

1973 ◽  
Vol 187 (1) ◽  
pp. 493-500
Author(s):  
D. Summers-Smith
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Lubricating Oil ◽  
Industrial Plant ◽  
Oil Viscosity ◽  
Industrial Plants ◽  
Lubricating Oils ◽  
Oil Additives ◽  
Lubricating Oil Additives ◽  
Selection Of

It is shown that a small number of oil viscosity grades should satisfy the lubrication requirements of most industrial plants. Problems with lubricating oil additives are discussed and it is concluded that such materials should only be used where proven essential.

scholarly journals HYDROXYALKYLBENZYL SULFONATES OF VARIOUS MOLECULAR MASS AS MULTIFUNCTIONAL ADDITIVES TO LUBRICATING OILS

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 578-583
Author(s):  
S.M. Velieva ◽  
◽  
I.D. Gulaliev ◽  
E.M. Javadova ◽  
I.A. Sadirzadeh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Mass ◽  
Lubricating Oils ◽  
Multifunctional Additives

scholarly journals The selection of catalysts that provide stability and high oxidation rate of hydrogen and methane in the reactors R 2 compartments of helium Orenburg helium plant

2019 ◽  
Vol 80 (4) ◽  
pp. 316-321
Author(s):  
T. A. Kuryakova ◽  
E. A. Fedorov ◽  
L. V. Meghueva ◽  
A. V. Bykov
Keyword(s):  
Technological Process ◽  
Oxidation Rate ◽  
Platinum Catalyst ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Stable Operation ◽  
Fine Purification ◽  
High Oxidation ◽  
Purification Unit ◽  
Helium Plant ◽  
Selection Of

This article presents an overview of promising catalysts, the selection of the most effective, calculated the economic effect of the introduction of a new catalyst. The selection of catalysts providing stability of operation and high rate of oxidation of hydrogen and methane flowing in the reactor P 2 of the helium fine purification unit of helium production from helium concentrate was made. To ensure the technological process in the production of chemical, gas processing and oil refining enterprises, catalysts of different modifications and types of both domestic and imported production are used. For stable operation and high oxidation rate of hydrogen and methane flowing in the reactor P-2 of the helium fine purification unit-22 of the Orenburg helium plant, the AP-56 aluminum-platinum catalyst is used. The catalyst AP-56 participating in oxidation processes in connection with the improvement of the technological process does not meet the standards established in the technological regulations, including an increase in hydrogen concentrations, and this in turn worsens the quality of gasoline fractions, in addition, the catalyst AP-56 is promoted by chlorine, which contributes to the development of corrosion on heat exchange equipment located after the reactor. The above circumstances forced manufacturers to reduce the production of aluminum-platinum catalyst AP-56. The most productive among the units of fine cleaning plant, which includes 3 similar compartments with a capacity of up to 400 Nm3/h for raw materials, is considered. To confirm of the selected catalysts on existing equipment and for implementation, the technological calculations of the catalytic purification unit were made, and the main indicators of the process were determined.

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