scholarly journals COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TOWER BASE TRANSCEIVER STATION (BTS) FOOT 4 BETWEEN BRACING TYPE V WITH BRACING TYPE X

CI-TECH ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
CI-TECH UPNJATIM ◽  
Sumaidi

This paper explains the comparison 4-foot Base Transceiver Station (BTS) towers between type v bracing and type x bracing in terms of strength and economic aspects using SAP 2000 applications. As technology develops, people's desire for good telecommunications technology is enhancement. The writer analyzes the tower with type v bracing and type x bracing using the SAP 2000 application. BTS towers are used with a height of 25 meters, width of 6 meters, length of 6 meters, height of each segment of 2.5 meters. Then analyze the strengths using the SAP 2000 application based on the TIA / EIA 1991 standard with displacement not exceeding H/200. After the SAP 2000 application is finished running, the results of the building's own weight output are used for economic comparisons. The results of type v bracing analysis obtained a displacement of 0.4 millimeters with a building own weight of 123.668 KN. The result of type x bracing analysis obtained a displacement of 0.6 millimeters with a building weight of 143,440 KN. The results of this analysis recommend the BTS tower to use type v bracing instead of using type x bracing.

CI-TECH ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 42-45
Author(s):  
Sumaidi

The development of an area must be followed by the development of adequate facilities and infrastructure to support the activities of that area. Therefore, an effective and efficient transportation service is needed. The bridge is a means of transportation that functions to connect roads that have been cut off due to obstacles either natural or man-made. The existence of the bridge is expected to facilitate and speed up the trip. The Brantas Bridge that connects Sukoanyar and Krembung Villages uses the warren bridge type, in this analysis a modification is made using a parking type bridge. The modification of the bridge shows that the warren type has a displacement joint of 0.80 cm with a total weight of 2861.475 kN while the parker type has a displacement joint of 29.34 cm with a total weight of 3190.945 kN. In this research, the modified type of warren is suitable for use because it is stronger and more economical than the type of parker.


2020 ◽  
Vol 161 ◽  
pp. 01002
Author(s):  
D M Suvorov ◽  
L. A. Suvorova ◽  
T V Baibakova

The goal of the study is to make a comparative analysis of the dynamics of indices of economic indicators and sufficiency indicators used to calculate an urban environment quality index of a Russian municipality. The city of Kirov, Russia, was taken as a sample for the study, which went on from 2012 through 2018. The analysis demonstrated practically no statistically significant correlations in the dynamics of indices of individual subgroups of indicators, as well as in the dynamics of indices of individual indicators, although with a few exceptions. The results of the study confirm the need to improve the methodology of calculating the integral indices of cities and regions. These indices are related to urban ecology, quality of life, and sustainable development issues. The results also demonstrated the inadequacy of such tools for systematic and comprehensive international analysis of today urbanization problems.


2021 ◽  
pp. 374-379
Author(s):  
V.A. Pavlova ◽  
S.A. Maksimova ◽  
V.Yu. Ilyina

The article is devoted to the legal and economic aspects of the inventory of real estate objects. The article provides a comparative analysis of a large number of authoritative scientific studies on the study of the inventory process. Based on the results of scientific research, we have proposed a classification of types of inventory of real estate objects according to various classification criteria. We have identified the fundamental legal acts that govern this area of activity. It is considered what indicators (coefficients) characterize the efficiency and quality of the content of the inventory. In summary, improving the algorithm for conducting the inventory process based on the proposed coefficients (indicators) will lead to a reduction in labor-intensive verification procedures, increase the efficiency of its implementation, and reduce risks, that is, the effect of the inventory will be higher.


2007 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feuzullah Yetgin ◽  
Natalija Lepkova

The housing sector is a very important sector in the national economy worldwide. The greater importance of the housing sector is broadly defined, to include financing, upgrading, repairs, management, valuation, taxation and population. The article presents a comparative analysis on housing policies in Turkey and Lithuania. The housing strategies ‐their differences and similarities – of Turkey and Lithuania are presented in the article. Strategic principles and preferences of housing are analysed in the countries under investigation. Some economic aspects are underlined. The policies of social housing of investigated countries are presented. The housing problems of both analysed countries are described. Special attention is paid to sustainable housing and social cohesion in housing. Būsto politikos Turkijoje ir Lietuvoje lyginamoji analizė Santrauka Busto sektorius yra labai svarbus sektorius visame pasaulyje. Didele įtaka busto sektoriui turi finansavimas, remontai, valdymas, vertinimas, mokesčiai, gyventoju skaičius. Straipsnyje atliekama būsto politikos Turkijoje ir Lietuvoje lyginamoji analize, pateikiami Turkijos ir Lietuvos būsto strategijų bendri bruožai ir skirtumai, analizuojami strategijų principai ir prioritetai. Analizuojama gyventoju skaičiaus įtaka būsto sektoriui. Akcentuojami tam tikri ekonominiai aspektai. Ištirta ir pateikta socialinio būsto politika nagrinėjamose šalyse. Pateikiamos būsto problemos dviejose analizuojamose šalyse. Atskiras dėmesys nukreiptas į subalansuota būstą ir socialine sanglauda būsto srityje, taip pat apžvelgta būsto nuomos rinka bei susijusios problemos. Pateikiama Turkijos ir Lietuvos SSGG analize.


2019 ◽  
pp. 37-49
Author(s):  
Karolina Józefowicz ◽  
Kinga Smolińska

The purpose of this article is to assess the level of socio-economic development of the poviats of the Wielkopolskie voivodship. The time range covered two periods: 2005–2007 and 2015–2017, within which values of the adopted features were averaged. The research carried out with the help of a synthetic Hellwig development measure allowed for a comparative analysis of poviats and observation of changes that occurred in the examined periods. The extended scope of observations indicated their importance in terms of separate socio-economic aspects. In addition, the relationship between demographic, economic, infrastructural and environmental potential was observed. An example is the poviats of the eastern part of Wielkopolska. Adverse changes in the sphere of demographic potential have moved to the economic aspect and have determined the level of socio-economic development.


2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 1488-1505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Folker Hanusch

The practice for journalists to present an identity and brand the self on social media has become common across many newsrooms, yet its practice is still poorly understood. Focusing on journalists’ self-representations on the social network site Twitter, this study aims to address the lack of empirical understanding through an analysis of the identities which political journalists present on their Twitter profile pages. A total of 679 accounts of parliamentary press gallery journalists in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom were analyzed, with a focus on various textual and visual pieces of professional and personal information. The article develops scales of corporate and personal identity, finding that UK and Canadian journalists most strongly differentiate between personal and corporate identities. Differences across countries are linked to political and economic aspects of the respective media systems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-106
Author(s):  
Ekaterina I. Tsuskman ◽  
Tatyana N. Dudina

The article is devoted to topical issues of implementing the extended responsibility of producers in the context of legislative reform and the potential consequences of this process in economic and social spheres. A comparative analysis of the current legislation and the draft Concept of improving the extended responsibility of producers was carried out taking into account the opinions of experts and market representatives. A comparative analysis revealed a large number of controversial issues in the proposed Concept and negative consequences of its implementation. Conclusions are made about the violation of the idea of the extended responsibility of producers, about the potential decrease in the interest of producers of goods and packaging in self-processing of waste, about the transfer of the financial burden of paying the environmental tax to end consumers and the need to develop a new concept taking into account the interests of all participators.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 018-024 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Giachnaki ◽  
E Athanasiadi ◽  
A Pouliakis ◽  
A Spathis ◽  
C Kottaridi

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