scholarly journals The Value Relevance of Intellectual Capital on Firm Performance in Transportation Industry

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
Olivia Idrus ◽  
Noorina Hartati
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Multivariate Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Transportation Industry ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Physical Assets

Previous studies that investigate the relationship between intellectual capital and financial performance or market value show different results. Meanwhile, intellectual capital begins to overtake physical assets as the most important assets for firms. It also happens in transportation industry. Transportation industry has a big influence on social and economic activities. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of different measures of intellectual capital on firms’ performance. We use transportation firms listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2011-2015. We use three independent variables in this study, namely, Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU) and Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) as the proxies of intellectual capital that are measured using the VAICTM model by Pulic (1998). The dependent variables are Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) as the proxies of firm performance. By using multivariate linear regression analysis, we show that VACA (CE), VAHU (HC) and STVA (SC) variables do not affect ROA and ROE as the proxies of firm performance. However, the VAIC TM variable that combines VACA (CE), VAHU (HC) and STVA (SC) positively affect both ROA and ROE.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure pada Kinerja Pasar (Studi Perusahaan Perbankan Di BEI)

2019 ◽  
pp. 510
Author(s):  
Kadek Novia Suastyani ◽  
I Gede Ary Wirajaya
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Market Performance ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure ◽  
Corporate Social

 This study purpose to determine the effect of intellectual capital, corporate social responsibility disclosure on market performance. This research was conducted on banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2016, namely as many as 43 companies. Samples were taken using non-probability sampling techniques with purposive sampling method. Obtained 23 companies with 69 total observations. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis prove that companies that are able to process value added well will affect market performance. This study also found that the more items disclosure of CSR disclosure disclosed by the company will improve market performance. Keywords: intellectual capital, corporate social responsibility disclosure, market performance

scholarly journals The Influence of Intellectual Capital on Firm Value towards Manufacturing Performance in Indonesia

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Euphrasia Susy Suhendra
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Market Valuation ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Manufacturing Companies

The aim of this study is to analyse the influence of intellectual capital on firm value through firm performance (profitability, productivity, market valuation and growth). Intellectual capital is measured by using a Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC™). Firm value is measured by Tobin's Q. The financial performance consists of Return on assets (ROA), Asset turn over (ATO), Market to Book Value (MB) and Earnings per Share (EPS). Data from this study was obtained from financial statements and annual reports of manufacturing companies that are taken from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample of this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the year of 2011-2013 for 37 companies. The types of data used are secondary data in the form of annual reports by the manufacturing companies. Empirical analysis is conducted by using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The results of this study indicate that Intellectual capital has a significant effect on profitability, market valuation and growth. Intellectual capital does not significantly affect productivity and firm value. Market valuation significantly affects the firm value. Profitability, productivity and growth do not significantly affect firm value. Furthermore, Intellectual capital which is intervened by the firm performance has a positive effect on firm value.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MODAL INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN STUDI KASUS PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI TAMBANG YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Milda Fitriani Nainggolan ◽  
Helvoni Mahrina
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Company Value ◽  
Structural Capital

This study aims to determine how much influence intellectual capital has on firm value. Variable intellectual capital is measured by the pulic model (1998) "Value Added Intellectual Coefficient" (VAIC ™). Company value is measured by Price Book Value (PBV). The research sample used was a mining industry company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with the study period of 2013 - 2017. Data were collected by purposive sampling method. The sample used is 19 companies each year. The research method uses the classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, f test and coefficient of determination. The results showed that Value added human capital had no effect on firm value, Value added capital employed had no effect on firm value and Structural capital value added had an effect on firm value.  

scholarly journals The impact of the intellectual capital components on firm’s performance in emerging markets

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-17
Author(s):  
Noomen Chaabane
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Stock Market Performance ◽  
The Impact

The objective of this research is to review, analyse, and provide empirical evidence about the impact of the intellectual capital (IC) characteristics on the firm performance on listed 26 companies in Tunisian Stock Exchange for the years 2010–2019. 260 companies were taken as a sample of this research using the purposive sampling method. The efficiency of intellectual capital was measured using the value added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) method developed by Pulic (2000). The research method used was multiple linear regression analysis. Our empirical analysis substantiates the fundamental role of IC components in improving the financial and stock market performance of listed Tunisian companies. The results obtained on the human capital efficiency variable contribute to improving the market of Tunisian listed companies and confirm the role attributed to human capital in the knowledge economy and even the basic hypothesis of the VAIC method. Investors do not place any importance on the following variables: structural capital, human capital and the efficiency of structural capital during market valuation. Future research is suggested to use cross-country companies as the sample.

scholarly journals Intellectual Capital, Political Uncertainty and Firm Performance: Evidence from Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farheen Hussain ◽  
Ayub Khan Mehar
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Political Uncertainty ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Performance Results ◽  
The Impact

This research has examined the impact of Intellectual Capital (IC) on performance of the firms in Pakistan while considering political uncertainty as moderating variable. The research used secondary data of firms, related to manufacturing sectors, listed in Karachi Stock Exchange - KSE 100 Pakistan for a ten-year period of 2010-2019. Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) model by Pulic (1998) has been used to calculate IC and its components and ROA is used to measure firm’s performance. Regression Model has been employed to investigate the hypothetical relationship between IC and firm performance. Results of this paper revealed that CEE and CCE have a positive relationship with the financial performance of firms in Pakistan whereas SCE has negative effect on the financial performance of the firms. Furthermore, the findings suggest political instability as a significant moderating variable on the relationship among intellectual capital, its components and firms’ performance. This research is the first attempt in investigating the relative importance of intellectual capital success of any firm under political uncertainty.

scholarly journals Kinerja Keuangan: Intellectual Capital Performance dan Investment Opportunity Set

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Muhamad Muslih ◽  
Wima Rizky Aqmalia
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Investment Opportunity Set ◽  
Extended Value

This study aims to examine the factors that affect financial performance, i.e. Intellectual Capital Performance measured using the Extended Value Added Intellectual Capital Plus and Investment Opportunity Set methods measured using investment-based joint proxy. The population used for the object of research is manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period. Based on the purposive sampling method, a sample of 15 companies was obtained with a study period of 5 years so that the research data amounted to 75 data. By using multiple linear regression analysis techniques, this study proves that the Intellectual Capital Performance and Investment Opportunity Set influences the positive and significant direction of Financial Performance. The results of the study indicate an increase in Intellectual Capital Performance and Investment Opportunity Set will improve the company's financial performance in the aspect of profitability.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTS OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON FIRM PERFORMANCE OF INDUSTRIAL SECTOR IN JORDAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamelia Moh’d Khier Al Momani ◽  
Nurasyikin Jamaludin ◽  
Wan Zalani @ Wan Zanani Wan Abdullah ◽  
Abdul-Naser Ibrahim Nour
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
New Employees ◽  
Industrial Companies ◽  
New Findings ◽  
Amman Stock Exchange ◽  
The Impact

Purpose of the study: This paper aims to examine whether intellectual capital (IC), measured through the value-added intellectual coefficient (VAICTM) affects the firm performance of the industrial sector in the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE). Methodology: The sample comprised 50 industrial companies listed in ASE over the period 2008-2017. The methodology included estimating the impact of IC, measured through VAICTM and its components on the market to book ratio (M/B) and earning per share (EPS). Research hypotheses were tested through the display of descriptive statistics, multicollinearity, normality tests, correlation matrix, and multiple regression models. Main Findings: The results indicate a positive relationship between VAICTM with the M/B ratio and EPS. As for the M/B ratio, the result is a positive significant relationship for the CEE but not for the SCE, and HCE. However, the results are counterproductive for EPS and found HCE, and SCE has a significant impact on the EPS but CEE not significant. Applications: The results suggest that industrial companies in Jordan must hold practical and knowledge experiences because it is vital for their competitive advantage, and must reduce unemployment rates by employing new employees with expertise and skills. The present study integrates previous methodologies in order to investigate the relationships between IC and firm performance of industrial companies listed on the ASE. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study extends previous studies on intellectual capital and firm performance in Jordan by incorporating more samples and the latest period of study. In addition, it also shed some new findings on the effect of intellectual capital on the M/B ratio and EPS.

scholarly journals Intellectual Capital and the Performance of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmat Setiawan ◽  
Budi Yuda Prawira
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Manufacturing Industries ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Asset Return ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Structural Capital

This study aimed at examining the effect of intellectual capital and its components covering value added capital employed, value added human capital, and structural capital value added on the firm performance. Intellectual capital was measured by using Pulic’s model, while the firm performance was measured by return on asset, return on equity, and market-to- book ratio. The samples used in this study were 103 manufacturing industries and we also investigated every subsector of the manufacturing industries including 51 basic and chemical industries, 30 miscellaneous industries, and 22 consumer goods industry listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2012 up to 2016. Multiple regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis. The result of the study showed that intellectual capital had a significant positive effect on return on asset, return on equity, and market-to-book intellectual capital on the firm performance in each subsector of the manufacturing industry. Value added capital employed as a component of intellectual capital was the most influential component on the firm performance. This findings indicated that a firm with great and well managed of capital employed, allowing a firm to improve their performance.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Modal Intelektual Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Indeks LQ 45 Periode 2010-2017

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-111
Author(s):  
Roma Prima ◽  
Rangga Putra Ananto^2 ◽  
Muhammad Rafi
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Company Value

This study aims to examine the effect of capital structure, profitability, firm size and intellectual capital towards firm value. Capital structure is proxied by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), profitability is proxied by Return On Assets (ROA), company size is proxied by Ln from total assets, intellectual capital is proxied by Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) and company value is proxied by Price to Book Value (PBV). The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the company's financial statements on the LQ 45 index listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2010-2017. The sampling technique was carried out using purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 15 companies. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 20. The results showed that the capital structure had no effect on the value of the company, profitability had an effect on the value of the company, the size of the company did not affect the value of the company and intellectual capital did not affect the value of the company.

Intellectual capital efficiency and corporate book value: evidence from Nigerian economy

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 644-668 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mutalib Anifowose ◽  
Hafiz Majdi Abdul Rashid ◽  
Hairul Azlan Annuar ◽  
Hassan Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic System ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Listed Firms

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the value relevance of intellectual capital (IC) by analysing the relationship between IC efficiency (ICE) and corporate book value of listed firms on main board of Nigeria Stock Exchange. Design/methodology/approach This study applies the resource-based theory in formulating two hypotheses that guide the results analysis. By employing a two-step dynamic system generalised method of moments (GMMs), and controlling for the possible endogeneity effect on the parameters estimated, for a sample of 91 listed firms on main board of Nigeria Stock Exchange, this study investigates the association of ICE and corporate book value, namely, cash flow from operation and economic value added (EVA), using data over the 2010 to 2014 financial years. Findings The results show a significant positive relationship between overall ICE and corporate book value (cash flow from operation and EVA). This study contributes to recent evidence concerning the value relevance of IC information to investors and other interested stakeholders. Research limitations/implications The generalisation of the results to smaller firms, in the alternative securities market, may be inappropriate as study sampled listed firms on the main board of Nigerian Stock Exchange. Practical implications Those charged with governance should be concerned with the investment and management of IC as it enhances the economic value and operating cash flow in line with the resource-based theory. Originality/value This study is first to consider the ICE study across all sectors in the Nigerian economy using modified Pulic value added intellectual capital. The study controls for heteroscedasticity and endogeneity issues by adoption of two-step dynamic system GMMs.

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