POLA MAKAN DAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II

THE INFLUENCE OF FAMILY INCOME ON FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS IN PREVALENCE AND CAUSES OF CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY AMONG SECOND‐TRIMESTER PREGNANCY. Background: The three main factors of life index are education, health and economy. These factors are closely related to the nutritional status of the community which can be described mainly in the nutritional status of children under five years and pregnant women.Purpose: To know the influence of family income on food consumption patterns in prevalence and causes of chronic energy deficiency among second‐trimester pregnancy. Methods: Analytical research design. The independent variables are diet and family income while the dependent variable is the incidence of chronic energy deficiency. The population of all pregnant women at Grogol Health Center is 50 pregnant women. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling, the number of samples was 40 respondents. The study was conducted on 30 July-05 August 2018 at the Grogol Kediri Public Health Center in 2018. Data collection instruments used questionnaires, interviews and medlines. Data analysis uses the Spearman Rank test.Results: Statistical tests using Spearman Rank (Rho) correlation, the results of the relationship between eating patterns and the incidence of chronic energy deficiency obtained p value = 0.001 with α <0.05 and c = 0.551 so that the strength of the relationship was moderate, and the results of family income with chronic energy deficiency were obtained p value = 0.002 with α <0.05 and c = 0.465 so that the strength of the relationship is moderate, means there is a relationship between diet and family income with the incidence of chronic energy deficiency in Grogol Kediri Health Center.Conclusion: An unbalanced diet causes an imbalance of nutrients that enter the body and can cause malnutrition. Low income causes people to be unable to buy food in the required amount. So that the high and low income influence the purchasing power of the family towards everyday.Keywords: Family income, food consumption patterns, chronic energy deficiency, second‐trimester pregnancy. Pendahuluan: Tiga faktor utama indeks hidup yaitu pendidikan,kesehatan dan ekonomi. Faktor-faktor tersebut erat kaitannya dengan status gizi masyarakat yang dapat digambarkan terutama pada status gizi anak balita dan wanita hamilTujuan: Mengetahui ada hubungan antar pola makan dan pendapatan keluarga dengan kekurangan energi kronik pada ibu hamil trimester II.Metode: Desain penelitian analitik.Variabel bebasnya adalah pola makan dan pendapatan keluarga sedangkan variabel terikatnya kejadian kekurangan energi kronik. Populasi semua ibu hamil di Puskesmas Grogol sejumlah 50 ibu hamil. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah stratified random sampling, jumlah sampelnya 40 responden. Penelitian dilakukan tanggal 30 Juli-05 Agustus 2018 di Puskesmas Grogol Kediri Tahun 2018.Instrumen pengambilan data menggunakan lembar kuisioner, wawancara dan medline. Analisa data menggunakan uji Spearman Rank.Hasil: Dari hasi uji statistik menggunakan korelasi spearman Rank (Ro),didapatkan hasil hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian kekurangan energi kronik diperoleh p value = 0,001 dengan α < 0.05 dan c = 0,551 sehingga kekuatan hubungannya sedang, dan hasil pendapatan keluarga dengan kejadian kekurangan energi kronik diperoleh p value = 0,002 dengan α < 0,05 dan c = 0,465 sehingga kekuatan hubungannya sedang, artinya terdapat hubungan antara pola makan dan pendapatan keluarga dengan kejadian kekurangan energi kronik di Puskesmas Grogol Kediri.Simpulan: Pola makan tidak seimbang menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan zat gizi yang masuk kedalam tubuh dan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kekurangan gizi. Rendahnya pendapatan menyebabkan orang tidak mampu membeli pangan dalam jumlah yang diperlukan. Sehingga tinggi rendahnya pendapatan mempengaruhi daya beli keluarga terhadap bahan pangan sehari-hari.

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The Relationship Of Knowledge Of Nutritional Intake And The Even Of Chronic Energy Deficiency In Pregnant Mothers In Kalijaga Public Health Center Working Area Cirebon City

Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika ◽

10.54867/jkm.v8i1.20 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 1-6

Author(s):

Siti Elfiyah ◽

Ani Nurhaeni ◽

Lely Nurlaili

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

The Body ◽

Nutritional Intake ◽

P Value ◽

Energy Deficiency ◽

Spearman Rank ◽

Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Knowledge of nutritional intake of pregnant women is the result of knowing about the amount of nutrition that enters through daily food consumption by pregnant women. Chronic lack of energy is an occurrence where pregnant women experience a shortage of nutrients that lasts for a long time or is caused by an imbalance in nutritional intake, so that the nutrients needed by the body are not fulfilled. This study aims to determine the relationship of nutritional intake knowledge with chronic energy deficiency events in pregnant women at Kalijaga Health Center. This research method uses analytical survey, with a cross-sectional research design. The population is children of pregnant women the total sample is 24 pregnant women. The sampling technique used total sampling. The instruments used were questionnaire sheets, Upper arm circumference and observation sheets. Data analysis used Spearman rank with significance value α = 0.05. The results of univariate analysis, knowledge of good nutritional intake (70.8%), those who have sufficient knowledge (12.5%), and those who have less knowledge (16.7%), while pregnant women who experience chronic energy deficiency amounted to (16.7%) and pregnant women who do not experience chronic energy deficiency (83.3%). Bivariate analysis with the Spearman rank test shows the p-value <ᾳ (p-value = 0,000: ᾳ = 0.05) r0.808, so that H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a very strong and positive relationship between knowledge of nutrient intake with less energy events chronic in pregnant women at UPT. Kalijaga Health Center, Cirebon City.

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Determinant Of Chronic Energy Deficiency (Kek) In Pregnant Women In The Working Area Of Siak Hulu Iii Health Center Of Kampar Regency

Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ◽

10.25311/keskom.vol7.iss1.775 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 64-69

Author(s):

Sintia Sintia ◽

Winda Septiani ◽

Novita Rany ◽

Elmia Kursani

Keyword(s):

Infectious Disease ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

Family Income ◽

Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽

Nutritional Deficiencies ◽

P Value ◽

Energy Deficiency ◽

Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽

Disease Family

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) pregnant women is a situation where a pregnant woman experiences nutritional deficiencies (calories and protein) that have long or chronic competition. In 2018, national the prevalence of CED in pregnant women is 17,3%, and the Siak Health Center prevalence of CED deficiency in pregnant women was 21,4%. The purpose of this research was to determine the factors that influence the CED in pregnant women in the working area of the Siak Hulu III Health Center of Kampar district. The method of this research was a descriptive quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The sample was 70 respondents in the working area Puskesmas Siak Hulu III. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling with the dependent variable, namely pregnant women with CED if the upper circumference <23,5 cm, and the dependent variable was knowledge, infectious disease, family income, parity, and hyperemesis gravidarum. The data analysis was a bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The instrument used questionnaires and data processing using computerized. The results showed a correlation between knowledge on pregnant women CED (p-value 0,158 OR = 2,602), the influence of infectious diseases on pregnant women CED (p-value 0,003 OR = 5,881), family income (p-value 0,025 OR = 0,231), parity) (p-value 0,025 OR = 4,333), and hyperemesis gravidarum (p-value 0,017 OR = 3,934). It can be concluded that there is an influence between infectious disease, family income, parity, hyperemesis gravidarum, and health workers, in particular, are expected to be able to provide information.

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Factors Related to Chronic Energy Deficiency among Pregnant Women

Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) ◽

10.53713/nhs.v1i3.54 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (3) ◽

pp. 237-241

Author(s):

Shinta Novelia ◽

Rukmaini ◽

Ema Annisa

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Family Income ◽

Reproductive Age ◽

P Value ◽

Cluster Sampling ◽

Energy Deficiency ◽

Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽

A Value

Background: Chronic energy deficiency (CED) is a condition where the mother suffers from a chronic (chronic) calorie and protein deficiency (malnutrition) which results in health problems in women of reproductive age and in pregnant women (pregnant women). Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women at the Gunung Kaler Public Health Center, Tangerang Regency in 2019. Methodology: This study used a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used cluster sampling. The population was 286 people and the sample in this study was 167 people. The research instrument consisted of a questionnaire about knowledge of CED in pregnant women. Results: The results of this study indicate that there was a significant relationship between knowledge with p value = (0.06), history of disease with p value = (0.001), and parity with p value = (0.009) against Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women, and there is no significant relationship between family income with a value of p = (0.482) and education with a value of p = (0.745) on Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women. Conclusions and Suggestions: It is hoped that the Gunung Kaler Health Center will provide counseling related to CED with a variety of interesting methods. CED, Knowledge, Medical History, Parity, Education, Family Income

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Faktor Maternal dan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kangkung I

Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi ◽

10.33490/b.v1i1.206 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 21

Author(s):

Hanifatul Hikmah ◽

Yuni Puji W ◽

Istioningsih Istioningsih

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Family Income ◽

Research Result ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Eating Patterns ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Energy Deficiency ◽

Chronic Energy Deficiency

Chronic energy deficiency is a condition in which a person's nutritional status is poor due to a lack of intake of energy sources that contain macro nutrients that last for long or years. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Factor Characteristics, Maternal Factors and Eating Patterns and Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) Events in Pregnant Women. This study used a correlational descriptive design, with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique is Non Probability Sampling with a sample of 150 pregnant women. Results shows there was a significant relationship between the age of pregnant women (p value of 0.002), parity (p value of 0.011), education (p value of 0,000), the history of complications (p value of 0.030), eating patterns (p value of 0,000), and the incidence of CED. There is no significant relationship between maternal family income and the incidence of CED, the p value is 0.063. Research result prove there are still 10,7% of pregnant women who spend Chronic Energy Deficiency and there are 10,7% of those who have poor diet, expect pregnant women to pay attention and meet their nutritional needs, to avoid Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and be active in finding information and asking lots of questions that understand more about health, especially related to Chronic Energy Deficiency problems.

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TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY

The Professional Medical Journal ◽

10.29309/tpmj/2018.25.06.287 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 25 (06) ◽

pp. 952-958

Author(s):

Shakila Yasmin ◽

Rukhsana Aziz ◽

Muhammad Hassan ◽

Mehak Fatima

Keyword(s):

P Value ◽

Second Trimester ◽

Prostaglandin F2 Alpha ◽

Trimester Pregnancy ◽

Combined Use ◽

Second Trimester Pregnancy ◽

Group A ◽

The Mean ◽

Foley’S Catheter ◽

Group B

Objectives: To compare efficacy of extra-amniotic Foley’s catheter balloon aloneversus combined use of Foley’s catheter balloon and extra-amniotic instillation of prostaglandinF2-alpha in therapeutic termination of second trimester pregnancy. Study Design: Randomizedcontrolled trial. Setting: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Bahawal Victoria Hospital,Bahawalpur. Period: Two years. July 2014 to June 2016. Sample Technique: Non-probability,consecutive sampling technique. Patients & Methods: A total of 256 patients, 16 to 38 years ofage with fetal death or missed abortion on ultrasonography in 2nd trimester (14-24 gestationalweeks) of pregnancy were included in the study. Patients with previous uterine surgery, multiplepregnancies and parity>3 were excluded. Then selected patients were placed randomly intotwo groups i.e. Group A (extra-amniotic Foley’s catheter balloon alone) & Group B (Foley’scatheter balloon along with extra-amniotic instillation of prostaglandin F2-alpha), by using lotterymethod. Outcome variables like efficacy i.e. expulsion of fetus within 24 hours of induction, werenoted. Results: The mean age of women in group A was 24.51 ± 4.77 and in group B was 24.29± 4.48 years. The mean gestational age in group A was 21.65 ± 2.01 weeks and in group Bwas 21.28 ± 1.93 weeks. Efficacy was 103 (80.47%) in group A (extra-amniotic Foley’s catheterballoon alone) and 119 (92.97%) in group B (combined use of Foley’s catheter balloon andextra-amniotic instillation of prostaglandin F2-alpha) with p-value of 0.003. Conclusion: Thisstudy concluded that combined use of Foley’s catheter balloon and extra-amniotic instillationof prostaglandin F2-alpha is better and more efficacious than extra-amniotic Foley’s catheterballoon alone in therapeutic termination of second trimester pregnancy.

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Misoprostol only or in combination with intra cervical Foley’s catheter for termination of the second trimester demise pregnancy in patient with previous caesarean sections

Obstetrics & Gynecology International Journal ◽

10.15406/ogij.2020.11.00540 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (6) ◽

Author(s):

Hend S Saleh ◽

Mohamed El-Husseny El Kadosi ◽

El Kadosi

Keyword(s):

P Value ◽

Safe Procedure ◽

Second Trimester ◽

Trimester Pregnancy ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Misoprostol Group ◽

Second Trimester Pregnancy ◽

Vaginal Misoprostol ◽

Foley’S Catheter ◽

Scarred Uterus

Objective: Termination of second trimester pregnancy is unique obstetric contest due to its difficulty and risky especially if the condition is associated with prior Caesarean deliveries. Aim of the work: To compare the safety and efficacy of two regimens for termination of the second trimester pregnancy in ladies with scarred uterus by prior Caesarean deliveries either by using sublingual and vaginal misoprostol or sublingual misoprostol in a combination with intra cervical Foley’s catheter. Patients and methods: 163 pregnant ladies with second trimester demise pregnancy at14-24 gestational weeks in scarred uterus (≥ one cesarean sections) participated in this prospective randomized comparative study which was performed in obstetric emergency unit in Zagazig University Hospitals, Egypt from June 2019 to May 2020. 140 patients only far-reached the trial through termination of the pregnancy via induction of abortion by sublingual and vaginal misoprostol Group 1 (GI) or Foley’s catheter with vaginal misoprostol Group 2 G (II). Whichever of those methods sustained for 48 hours else the fetus expulsed formerly .Outcomes was determined by comprehensive expulsion of fetus and placenta, Induction Abortion interval, Incidence of side effects, requirement for surgical intervention and complications" rate. Results: The demographic criteria of both groups revealed no significant difference (P-value>0.05). The mean (SD) of Induction to abortion interval (hours) in GI was significant longer than in G II (51.07±23.84, 45.20±31.28) respectively with (P- value 0.021). Total dose (μg) of misoprostol used in GI (1100.72±23.54) was higher than G II (645.35± 322) with p value 0.001. Admission-termination hospitalization (days) was significant longer in G I (4.11±1.02) than in G II (2.371±1.98) with P value 0.004. No significant difference as regard occurrence of adverse effects between both groups except the incidence of fever (17.1%) in G I and (5.7%) in G II with P value 0.01. Success rate in GI and G II were (80%, 95%) respectively with P-value 0.01. Incomplete expulsion was higher in GI (14.3%) in comparison with G II (4.2%) with P value 0.04. Incidence of haemorrhage was significant higher in G II than in GI P value 0.03. No significant differences between both groups as regard incidence of rupture uterus or occurrence of infection. Conclusion: Practice of inserting Foley’s catheter through cervix with misoprostol sublingually for termination of mid-trimester pregnancy in preceding uterine scar(s) is efficient, inexpensive and safe procedure.

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