scholarly journals Rehabilitasi Psikososial Untuk Mewujudkan Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa Bermartabat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sunggal Medan

2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Jenny Marlindawani Purba ◽  
Sri Eka Wahyuni ◽  
Mahnum Lailan Nasution ◽  
Evi Karota Bukit
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Psychotic Symptoms ◽  
Community Mental Health Service ◽  
Liquid Soap ◽  
People With Mental Illness

ABSTRAKPeningkatan kasus COVID 19 dan penerapan pemberlakuan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat di Kota Medan mengakibatkan kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan jiwa masyarakat terhenti. Salah satu prioritas masalah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sunggal adalah gangguan jiwa. Situasi saat ini banyak penderita yang tidak teratur minum obat, tidak kontrol ke puskesmas atau rumah sakit, mengalami kekambuhan dan tidak mematuhi protokol kesehatan bila keluar rumah serta tidak produktif. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan fungsi sosial dan keterampilan orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah perubahan perilaku dari ODGJ dan keluarga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sunggal Medan. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab, home visit, pengembangan bakat dan minat pasien berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan sabun cair. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah 12 orang dari 15 ODGJ (80%) dapat mengontrol gejala pskotik, kontrol teratur ke puskesmas sebelum obat habis dan mempunyai keterampilan membuat sabun cair serta mampu mengembangkan keterampilan lainnya sesuai dengan minat dan bakat masing-masing. Rehabilitasi psikosoial memberikan dampak positif bagi peningkatan fungsi kognitif, psikomotor dan afektif orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Keberhasilan program ini membutuhkan partisipasi aktif dari semua pihak. Kata Kunci : Rehabilitasi, psikososial, orang dengan gangguan jiwa, bermartabat  ABSTRACTThe increase in cases of COVID 19 and the implementation of restrictions on community activities in the city of Medan resulted in community mental health service activities being stopped. One of the priority problems in the work area of the Sunggal Health Center is mental disorders. The current situation was people with mental illness did not regularly take medication, did not go to the community health center or hospital to see the Doctor, experience relapses and did not comply with health protocols when leaving the house, and was unproductive. The activity aims to improve the social functioning and skills of people with mental disorders. The specific target to be achieved is to change the behavior of ODGJ and their families in the working area of the Sunggal Community Health Center, Medan. The methods used were lectures, discussions and questions and answers, home visits, identifying talents and interests of patients in the form of training and assistance in making liquid soap. The results of the activities were 12 from 15 of people with mental illness (80@) can control psychotic symptoms, regularly visit "the puskesmas" before the drugs run out and have the skills to make liquid soap, and are able to develop other skills according to their respective interests and talents. Psychosocial rehabilitation has a positive impact on improving the cognitive, psychomotor, and affective functions of people with mental disorders. The success of this program requires the active participation of all parties. Keywords: rehabilitation, psychosocial, people with mental illness, dignity

scholarly journals Penerapan Terapi Psikoreligius : Zikir Terhadap Tanda dan Gejala Serta Kemampuan Mengatasi Halusinasi

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-26
Author(s):  
Madepan Mulia Madepan ◽  
Julita Sari ◽  
Dewi Damayanti
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Auditory Hallucinations ◽  
Brain Disorders ◽  
Thought Processes ◽  
Hearing Voices ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients

Introduction: Mental disorders are brain disorders characterized by disruption of emotions, thought processes, behavior and perceptions. Auditory hallucinations are hearing voices or noises in the form of less loud noises to clear words talking about the client, even to a complete conversation between two or more people where the client is told to do something that is sometimes dangerous. Useful Aim: This study aims to see the signs and symptoms of auditory hallucinations and the ability to overcome hallucinations in schizophrenic patients after being given psychoreligious therapy: dhikr in the Abung Kunang Community Health Center, North Lampung Regency. Research Methods: Using the method of giving nursing actions in the form of psychoreligious therapy: remembrance of 2 schizophrenic patients who experienced auditory hallucinations nursing problems. Reported in the form of case studies. Results: The results obtained were a decrease in signs and symptoms of hallucinations and an increase in the patient's ability to cope with hallucinations. Suggestion: Nurses are expected to provide the optimal application of psychoreligious therapy: dhikr to patients who have auditory hallucinations nursing problems.

scholarly journals Readiness the Soul Cadres in the Handling of Violence Behavior when the Release of Pasung in Kokop Bangkalan

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Muhammad Suhron ◽  
Ah Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Violent Behavior ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Preparatory Stage

People with mental disorders (ODGJ) after pasung are defined as ODGJ who have been freed from confinement and referred to the hospital. One way of handling (ODGJ) is post pasung by involving mental cadres in handling violent behavior in people with mental disorders (ODGJ) after pasung. The purpose of this Community Service is to prepare soul cadres in handling violent behavior during the release of pasung. This community service was carried out in November 2019 with the target of soul cadres in Bangkalan Kokop. The team came from the Nursing Study Program at Stikes Ngudia Husada Madura, and the Faculty of Nursing, Airlangga University and the Kokop Community Health Center. This activity consists of a preparatory stage including an assessment / assessment and techniques for handling violent behavior by mental cadres in releasing pasung patients. Abstrak: Orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) pasca pasung diartikan ODGJ yang sudah terbebas dari pemasungan dan dirujuk ke rumah sakit, Salah satu cara penanganan (ODGJ) pasca pasung dengan melibatkan Kader jiwa dalam menangani perilaku kekerasan pada Orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) pasca pasung. Tujuan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini yaitu untuk menyiapkan kader jiwa dalam penanganan perilaku kekerasan saat pelepasan pasung. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2019 dengan sasaran kader jiwa di Kokop Bangkalan. Tim berasal dari Program Studi Keperawatan Stikes Ngudia Husada Madura, dan Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Airlangga serta puskesmas Kokop. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari tahap persiapan meliputi pengkajian/assesment dan tekhnik penanganan perilaku kekerasan oleh kader jiwa dalam pelepasan pasien pasung.  

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Health Education on Mother's Knowledge and Food Intake among Stunting Childrean in South Lampung, Lampung

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Isti Angraini ◽  
◽  
Bagus Pratama ◽  
Dwita Oktaria ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Intake ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Long Time

ABSTRACT Background: Short stature (stunting) is a condition of chronic nutritional problems that results in failure of growth in children under five who only appear after the age of 24 months. This condition is caused by a lack of nutritional intake for a long time and a lack of knowledge of the mother so that the golden period is not realized in children at the age of 0-24 months. Health education as a prevention effort has a positive impact on changes in maternal knowledge and children’s food intake (energy and protein). This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of health education on mother’s knowledge and food intake among stunting children in South Lampung, Lampung. Subjects and Method: This was an experimental study using a one group pretest-posttest design. This study was conducted in the working area of Sukadami community health center, South Lampung, from August to November 2019. The sample was 52 mothers who had stunted children aged 2-5 years and lived together. The dependent variables were maternal knowledge and food intake (energy and protein). The independent variable was maternal education. Maternal knowledge data was measured using a questionnaire and data on children’s food intake was measured using a 24 hours food recall questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: Health education was improving maternal knowledge (Mean= 15.6; p<0.001); increasing energy intake (Mean= 13.2; p <0.001), and increasing protein intake (Mean= 21.5; p<0.001), and they were statistically significant. Conclusion: Health education is proven to have an effect on maternal knowledge and food intake (energy and protein) of stunting children in the working area of Sukadami community health center, South Lampung. Keywords: health education, stunting, food intake, maternal knowledge Correspondence: Dian Isti Angraini. Faculty of Medicine Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.07

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