scholarly journals Pengukuran Luas Daun dengan Metode Simpson

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haryadi Haryadi
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Leaf Area ◽  
Standard Error ◽  
Growth Analysis ◽  
Gravimetric Method ◽  
Area Measurement ◽  
Previous Researcher ◽  
Small Standard Error

Since leaf area has important role in photosynthesis and often used in plant growth analysis, it is important to use a method of leaf area measurement that are easy, cheap, accurate and widely applicable. In this research we use Simpson method to measure leaf area of mango, mustard, guava and banana and the result will be used to calculate the ratio of leaf area and long times wide of leaf. The result indicate that the ratio calculated in this method has smaller standard error than the gravimetric method conducted by previous researcher. Furthermore, the ratios of the leafs have small standard error.

scholarly journals Identifikasi Nilai Konstanta Bentuk Daun untuk Pengukuran Luas Daun Metode Panjang Kali Lebar pada Tanaman Hortikultura di Tanah Gambut

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Djoko Eko Hadi Susilo
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Leaf Area ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Peat Soil ◽  
Leaf Shape ◽  
Area Measurement ◽  
Leaf Lamina ◽  
Graph Paper ◽  
Non Destructive ◽  
Destructive Methods

The purpose of this research is to know and identification constanta value of leaf shape for leaf area measurement using length cross width of leaf of horticulture plant in peat soil. This research was conducted from February to May 2015 in Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan. This research implemented by observed of leaf from 32 species of horticulture plant in peat soil. In every species, was observed 30 leaf (lamina). Measuring leaf area absolutelly using on grid paper or millimeter graph paper, and than measuring ratio if leaf area is can finding using length cross width of leaf. Result of this research, showed that 32 species of horticulture plant in peat soil have regularity of leaf shape and can identified of constanta value for leaf area measurement using length cross width of leaf.Leaf area measurement using length cross width of leaf is alternative technique because easier (simple), quick (fast), low cost, and accurate to plant growth analysis for non-destructive methods. Leaf area measurement not explain plant growth only, but many purposes was can resulted from it. This research suggested to identification of constanta value of leaf shape for another species horticulture plant in peat soil cultivation.

scholarly journals Functional growth analysis of diploid potato cultivars (Solanum phureja Juz. et Buk.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 402-415
Author(s):  
Tatiana María Saldaña-Villota ◽  
José Miguel Cotes-Torres
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Leaf Area ◽  
Growth Analysis ◽  
Potato Cultivars ◽  
Net Assimilation Rate ◽  
Diploid Potato ◽  
Assimilation Rate ◽  
Degree Days ◽  
Net Assimilation ◽  
Accumulated Degree Days

Plant growth analysis has been widely used to study factors that influence plant growth. This analysis uses a set of quantitative methods that describe and analyze the growth of plants and their organs. It uses data from direct measurements (weight, area, volume) and quantifies and analyzes growth using indexes based on models defined by mathematical functions. This study conducted a functional growth analysis of diploid potato cultivars in Colombia. The functional growth analysis of diploid potato cultivars was carried out over three consecutive growing seasons in Medellín, Colombia. A randomized block design was used with two levels of fertilization and five repetitions. The first factor corresponded to the three potato cultivars, and the second factor was two fertilization levels: 260 and 778 kg of fertilizer per hectare. Samples were taken weekly, and each sample was an entire plant per experiment unit. The dry weight of each organ and the leaf area were measured. These measurements were used to calculate the relative growth rate, leaf area ratio, net assimilation rate, and specific leaf area. The development time was evaluated in accumulated degree-days with threshold temperatures of 2 and 29°C. The three cultivars recorded their highest net assimilation rate at 1,252 accumulated degree days (ADD), with values of 0.0002565, 0.0002021, and 0.0001778 g cm-2 ADD-1 in the ‘Latina’, ‘Guaneña’, and ‘Colombia’ cultivars, respectively. The Latina cultivar stood out in several physiological characteristics, including the fastest developing cultivar. ‘Latina’ also had the highest total dry mass accumulated in the cycle (271.05 g) and accumulated dry matter in tubers (237 g).

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Jenis dan Dosis Mulsa yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kedelai

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 185-192
Author(s):  
Abdul Hakim Asma'i ◽  
Gina Erida ◽  
Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Leaf Area ◽  
Growth Pattern ◽  
Growth Analysis ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Weed Science ◽  
Different Types

Abstrak. Penggunaan mulsa diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Pola pertumbuhan tanaman akibat aplikasi mulsa dapat dilakukan melalui pendekatan analisis pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola pertumbuhan akibat pemberian jenis dan dosis mulsa. Jenis mulsa yang digunakan adalah: kirinyuh, nimba, dan terang bulan sedangkan dosis mulsa adalah: 0, 8, 16, dan 24 ton ha-1. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok pola faktorial 3x4, 3 ulangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Rumpeet Kecamatan Krueng Barona Jaya Aceh Besar dan Laboratorium Ilmu Gulma Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala. Peubah yang diamati adalah: luas daun dan bobot berangkasan kering. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis berpengaruh terhadap luas daun pada pengamatan 14 dan 42 HST dan bobot berangkasan kering pada 14 dan 42 HST. Ada interaksi antara jenis dan dosis mulsa terhadap luas daun pada pengamatan 28 HST dan bobot berangkasan kering pada pengamatan 28 dan 56 HST.The Effect of Different Types and doses of Mulch on The Growth of SoybeanAbstract. The uses of mulch expected can increase the plant growth. The growth plant pattern as a consequence of application is result by using the growth analysis. This research aim is to know the growth pattern as a consequence of application kinds and dose of mulch. The mulch which using on this research are: mexican sunflower, siam weed and neem whereas the dose of mulch are: 0, 8, 16, dan 24 ton ha-1. This research is using Randomize Block Design (RBD) factorial pattern 3x4, 3 times repeat. This research was held on Rumpet Village Subdistric of Krueng Barona Jaya Aceh Besar Regency and Laboratory of Weed Science. The parameters are: leaf area and dry weight. The result of this research are the dose influence to leaf area on monitoring 14 and 42 HST, and to CGR on monitoring 14-42 HST. There are interaction betweens kind and dose of mulch to leaf area on monitoring 28 HST and dry weight on monitoring 28 and 56 HST. 

scholarly journals Rock-Solubilizing Microbial Inoculums Have Enormous Potential as Ecological Remediation Agents to Promote Plant Growth

Forests ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 357
Author(s):  
Zhaohui Jia ◽  
Miaojing Meng ◽  
Chong Li ◽  
Bo Zhang ◽  
Lu Zhai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Leaf Area ◽  
Ecological Restoration ◽  
Root Nodules ◽  
Robinia Pseudoacacia ◽  
Growth Index ◽  
Nodule Formation ◽  
Bare Rock ◽  
Mining Sites ◽  
Robinia Pseudoacacia L

Anthropogenic overexploitation poses significant threats to the ecosystems that surround mining sites, which also have tremendous negative impacts on human health and society safety. The technological capacity of the ecological restoration of mine sites is imminent, however, it remains a challenge to sustain the green restorative effects of ecological reconstruction. As a promising and environmentally friendly method, the use of microbial technologies to improve existing ecological restoration strategies have shown to be effective. Nonetheless, research into the mechanisms and influences of rock-solubilizing microbial inoculums on plant growth is negligible and the lack of this knowledge inhibits the broader application of this technology. We compared the effects of rock-solubilizing microbial inoculums on two plant species. The results revealed that rock-solubilizing microbial inoculums significantly increased the number of nodules and the total nodule volume of Robinia pseudoacacia L. but not of Lespedeza bicolor Turcz. The reason of the opposite reactions is possibly because the growth of R. pseudoacacia was significantly correlated with nodule formation, whereas L. bicolor’s growth index was more closely related to soil characteristics and if soil nitrogen content was sufficient to support its growth. Further, we found that soil sucrase activity contributed the most to the height of R. pseudoacacia, and the total volume of root nodules contributed most to its ground diameter and leaf area. Differently, we found a high contribution of total soil carbon to seedling height and ground diameter of L. bicolor, and the soil phosphatase activity contributed the most to the L. bicolor’ s leaf area. Our work suggests that the addition of rock-solubilizing microbial inoculums can enhance the supply capacity of soil nutrients and the ability of plants to take up nutrients for the promotion of plant growth. Altogether, our study provides technical support for the practical application of rock-solubilizing microbes on bare rock in the future.

scholarly journals 2D In Situ Method for Measuring Plant Leaf Area with Camera Correction and Background Color Calibration

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Li-fen Tu ◽  
Qi Peng ◽  
Chun-sheng Li ◽  
Aiqun Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Measurement Accuracy ◽  
Area Measurement ◽  
Background Color ◽  
Correction Algorithm ◽  
Plant Leaf ◽  
Color Calibration ◽  
In Situ Method ◽  
Environmental Adaptability

In order to measure the plant leaf area conveniently and quickly in an indoor laboratory and outdoor field, a set of scaffold leaf area measurement systems was designed and manufactured. A 2D in situ method for measuring plant leaf area with camera correction and background color calibration was proposed. The method integrates three subalgorithms: fast calibration and distortion correction algorithm, background color calibration algorithm, and edge error correction algorithm. At the same time, the Visual Studio 2015 and OpenCV 3.4.0 were used to develop and test the algorithm. In order to verify the measurement speed and environmental adaptability of the system, the test was carried out in the complex light disturbance outdoors, and the results were consistent with those in the room. In order to verify the measurement accuracy of the system, this method was used to measure the standard rectangular gauge block of known area and the real leaf area, respectively, and its data were compared with the data measured by Wanshen LA-S plant image analyzer. The results show that both methods have a good stability, and the algorithm proposed in this paper performs better in measurement accuracy and environmental adaptability.

scholarly journals Growth Analysis of Watermelon Plants Grown with Mulches and Rowcovers

1995 ◽  
Vol 120 (6) ◽  
pp. 1001-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nader Soltani ◽  
J. LaMar Anderson ◽  
Alvin R. Hamson
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Leaf Area ◽  
Growth Analysis ◽  
Citrullus Lanatus ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Concentration ◽  
Male Flower ◽  
Female Flower ◽  
Plastic Mulch ◽  
Area Index

`Crimson Sweet' watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai] plants were grown with various mulches and rowcovers and analyzed for relative growth rate (RGR), net assimilation rate (NAR), specific leaf area (SLA), leaf area index (LAI), and crop growth rate (CGR). Spunbonded polyester fabric (SB-PF) and perforated polyethylene film (PCP) rowcovers generally showed greater mean RGR, SLA and CGR than spunbonded polypropylene polyamide net (SB-PP), black plus clear combination plastic mulch and black plastic mulch alone. Plants on mulches and under rowcovers showed significant increases in RGR, NAR, and SLA over plants grown in bare soil. Carbon dioxide concentration inside the transplanting mulch holes was nearly twice the ambient CO, concentration. Growth analysis of sampled watermelon plants during early stages of development under various treatments was predictive of crop yield. Plants under SB-PF and PCP rowcovers produced the earliest fruit and the greatest total yield. An asymmetrical curvilinear model for watermelon growth and development based on cardinal temperatures was developed. The model uses hourly averaged temperatures to predict growth and phenological development of `Crimson Sweet' watermelon plants grown with and without rowcovers. Early vegetative growth correlated well with accumulated heat units. Results indicate a consistent heat unit requirement for the `Crimson Sweet' watermelon plants to reach first male flower, first female flower and first harvest in uncovered plants and plants under rowcovers. Greater variability was observed in predicting date of first harvest than first bloom.

scholarly journals Influence of Bacterial Inoculation on Growth and Plant Nutrition of Peach Grafted in Different Rootstocks in Calcareous Soil

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (9) ◽  
pp. 2615-2624
Author(s):  
Muzaffer İpek ◽  
Şeyma Arıkan ◽  
Ahmet Eşitken ◽  
Lütfi Pırlak ◽  
Mesude Figen Dönmez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Leaf Area ◽  
Iron Content ◽  
Calcareous Soil ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Enzyme Synthesis ◽  
Soil Conditions ◽  
Bacterial Strains ◽  
High Iron Content

The highly calcareous soil limits plant growth parameters due to inadequate uptake of plant nutrients. Calcareous soil conditions affect plant growth through impaired chlorophyll synthesis, root growth, enzyme synthesis, and nutrient uptake. To overcome the negative effect of calcareous soil, six bacterial strains namely Alcaligenes 637Ca, Agrobacterium A18, Staphylococcus MFDCa1, Staphylococcus MFDCa2, Bacillus M3, and Pantoea FF1 were inoculated in one-year-old plants of peach cultivar ‘Elegant Lady’ grafted onto GF677 and Nemaguard rootstocks. The bacterial treatments were observed to improve plant growth and nutrient content compared to the control. Moreover, the GF677 rootstock was observed to be more tolerant to high calcareous soil conditions than Nemaguard, showing better plant growth and nutrient content. At the Nemaguard rootstocks, the largest leaf area was observed to be upon inoculation with MFDCa2 (29.1 cm2), FF1 (28.8 cm2), and M3 (28.1 cm2), whereas at the GF677 rootstock, the highest leaf area was observed upon inoculation with MFDCa1 (34.7 cm2), FF1 (32.6 cm2), and 637Ca (31.5 cm2). The leaf iron content was higher in bacterial treatments than the control. In the Nemaguard rootstock, the highest iron content was measured in plants inoculated with 637Ca (133.49 mg kg–1) and M3 (127.64 mg kg–1), whereas in the GF677 rootstock, the treatments MFDCa1 (131.51 mg kg–1), 637Ca (131.21 mg kg–1), FF1 (127.72 mg kg–1), and M3 (127.68 mg kg–1) resulted in high iron content. The results indicate that bacterial inoculations have a significant potential to improve plant growth and can be used as biofertilizers for peach grafted onto Nemaguard and GF677 in high calcareous soil conditions.

scholarly journals A linear model for leaf area measurement to screen potential leaf material for herbal drug in Adhatoda vasica L.

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-143
Author(s):  
J. V. Thaker ◽  
R. P. Kuvad ◽  
V. S. Thaker
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Leaf Area ◽  
Linear Model ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Linear Models ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Nondestructive Method ◽  
Area Measurement ◽  
Adhatoda Vasica ◽  
Linear Correlations

Leaf area is an important parameter in physiology and agronomy studies. Linear models for leaf area measurement are developed for plant species as a nondestructive method. The plant Adhatoda vasica L. (a medicinal plant) was selected and the leaves of this plant were used for development of linear model for leaf area using Leaf Area Meter (LAM) software. Planimetric parameters (length, length2, width and width2) and gravimetric (dry weight and water content) parameters are considered for the development of linear model for this plant species. Single factor ANOVA and linear correlations were worked out using these parameters and leaf area. The plant was showed significant relationship with the parameters studied. The best correlation as represented by regression coefficient (R2) was used and improved R2 is worked out. It is observed that with increase in leaf area, water content is also increased and showed best correlation with the leaf area. Thus water content can be taken as a parameter for developing linear model for leaf area is concluded.

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