scholarly journals Analisis Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Dan Kelayakan Usaha Sedotan Prupuk (Phragmites karka (Retz) Trin ex Steud) Di Desa Tumbang Nusa, Pulang Pisau

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-104
Author(s):  
Arief R. Hakim ◽  
Asro L. Indrayanti ◽  
Novita Chandrawijaya
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Capital Financing ◽  
Phragmites Karka ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
Break Even Point ◽  
The Cost

Communities in Tumbang Nusa Village, Jabiren Raya District Pulang Pisau Regency began to develop prupuk (Phragmites karka (Retz) Trin ex Steud) as a straw material to replace plastik that is difficult to decompose. This study aims to calculate the cost of production, develop a selling price scenario and conduct a feasibility study on the development of straws from prupuk. Primary data was collected from 20 people involved in making pru[uk straws and supplemented with secondary data from various previous studies and publications.The results of this study indicate that the cost of production of prupuk straws ranges between IDR 374.3 - IDR 408.68 per pcs. The proportion of prupuk straw financing is for the purchase of raw materials (59.72% to 65.14%), labor costs (34.36% to 39.58%) and overhead costs for capital financing (0.6% to 0.7 %). Determination of the selling price is done by adding the cost of goods manufactured to the desired profit (mark up method) with scenario I with a profit rate of 10% (amounting to IDR 389.04 for large packages and IDR 449.54 for small packages) to scenario VI with a level of 60% profit (IDR 565.88 for large packages and IDR 653.88 for small packages). In terms of price, determining the selling price up to scenario VI can still compete with the prices of its competitors, namely bamboo straws. Although the price of the product is competitive, the level of labor productivity is very low. At the break even point condition, the maximum labor income is only IDR 180,062.74. When compared with the UMR District of Pulang Pisau, the income contribution received from making this purun straw is very small (only 6.11%). In order to achieve an income level equivalent to the UMR of Pulang Pisau Regency, a production turnover of 383 pcs per person per day is needed or equal to 7,652 pcs per person per month. In order to improve the quality and quantity of prupuk straws, it is necessary to apply production technology.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN METODE TARGET COSTING DALAM PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI PADA PEMBUATAN PRODUK INNER CARTON (STUDI KASUS PT. MAKMUR MULTI MITRA)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitri Farah Diba ◽  
Cholis Hidayati
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Target Costing ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Manufacturing Costs ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
Materials Used

ABSTRACTIn this study using descriptive qualitative research methods. Case study at PT. Makmur Multi Mitra which is engaged in the manufacture of inner carton products operating in Surabaya and research only focuses on making inner cartons for the period 2015. The data source used in this study is internal data sources namely data obtained from within the company consisting of primary data and secondary data. Management of PT. Makmur Multi Mitra has determined the price of its inner carton products of Rp. 5,000.00 per pcs and the price is lower than its competitors. From the selling price the company wants a profit of Rp. 1,500.00 per pcs but after analyzing the manufacturing costs which include the cost of raw materials, direct labor costs, and overhead costs it turns out that the actual profit obtained is only Rp. 1,369.00 because the actual cost of production is Rp. 3,631.00. Therefore, the authors provide a solution to reduce production costs by offering three scenarios and one of the scenarios suggested to be implemented is to make changes by replacing direct raw materials used by the company with slightly lower quality raw materials (KW II) while replacing materials for engineering coating of prints to reduce manufacturing costs to Rp. 3,465.00 per pcs inner carton or smaller Rp. 35.00 from the target cost and get a profit of Rp. 1,535.00 per pcs. Keywords: Target Costing, Cost of Production, Costs, Selling Price

scholarly journals The Appropriate Calculation Cost of Goods Manufactured as Pricing Strategy for Small Sized Enterprises (SMEs)

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-10
Author(s):  
Popon Rabia Adawia ◽  
Aprilia Puspasari ◽  
Ayu Azizah ◽  
Asep Asep ◽  
Dede Mustomi
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Calculation Results ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Variance Calculation ◽  
Supporting Materials ◽  
Descriptive Method

This research aims to identify all production costs incurred in production, to calculate the cost of goods manufactured correctly using the Process Costing Method and decision making for determining the selling price of shoes. The research was taken in one of small-sized enterprises shoe factory in East Karawang. The research method is descriptive comparative with a qualitative approach. The descriptive method is used to describe the production costs incurred in the production process including the raw materials costs, supporting materials costs, labor costs, and factory overhead costs. In this research, the data used are primary and secondary data. The COGM calculation results in show that there is variance calculation between company system and process costing method. It is due to calculations that companies do not identify production costs in detail, therefore the company’s COGM calculation is inaccurate. The COGM calculation appropriately can be the company’s strategy to determine the selling price. so that company profits can continue to increase.

scholarly journals Effect of Calculation of Cost of Production on Selling Price of Products Manufacturing Companies in Papua (Case Study CV. Sagita Grafika)

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
Mugiati ◽  
Bosta Sihombing
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Method Of Calculation ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Costing Analysis

This study aims to determine how the effect of calculating the cost of an order made by the company and the method of calculation of full costing of the product selling price fixing mold. The data used is primary data, order data produced in the period from January 2013 to December 2013, the secondary data obtained from interviews and literature. From these results it can be seen that CV. Sagita Grafika calculate the cost of the product by using the order cost method that produces cost price and the selling price that is incompatible with existing theory, in which the charging of indirect labor and overhead costs shared equally on all types of orders in the amount of Rp. 11.78825 million for indirect labor costs and Rp. 3.1243 million for overhead costs so that volume orders will bear fewer overhead costs equal to the volume of orders more. By using a full costing analysis generated calculation method that the volume of orders that more will earn imposition overhead costs more, because in this calculation loading overhead costs charged by direct labor hours incurred for each order. So that orders with a total volume that many will use a lot of labor hours and vice versa. So in this study that most large orders received charging overhead is the order BS-02 Rp. 31,115,590.92 and most orders received little overhead loading is KK-01 orders in the amount of Rp. 2,208,622.32. Results of a comparison between the cost of the company with the full costing is the total cost of less Rp. 27,499,540.57, the selling price of Rp. 5,866,543.90, while the larger profit generated by using the full costing method that is Rp. 21,632,996.67

PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI DENGAN METODE FULL COSTING PADA USAHA AMPLANG UD. TAUFIK JAYA MAKMUR DI SAMARINDA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ramadhani
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Production Period

Determination of cost of goods must be applied appropriately and careful, because this can help entrepreneurs to compete in a manner well and in a relatively long period of time. The purpose of this study was to determine the calculation of the cost of production of the UD Taufik Jaya Makmur Samarinda Samarinda business which is used today and the calculation of the cost of production in the UD Taufik Jaya Makmur Samarinda Samarinda business according to the full costing method. Full costing is a method of determining the cost of production that takes into account all elements of production costs into the cost of production, which consists of the cost of raw materials, direct labor costs, and factory overhead costs, both behaving variable and fixed. The method used in this research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The variables of this study include the cost of production using the full costing method. Data analysis was performed by calculating the cost of production based on the concept of the full costing method. The results showed that the results of the analysis of the calculation of the Cost of Production of envelopes per kg in the UD Taufik Jaya Makmur Samarinda Endeavor conducted at present were Rp. 80,312.50 per kg. Whereas the Cost of Production of envelopes per kg in the UD Taufik Jaya Makmur Samarinda Business in Samarinda if calculated using the full costing method is Rp 83,068.23 per kg. The difference in cost of production of the UD Taufik Jaya Makmur Samarinda Amplang Business conducted so far using the full costing method for the UD Taufik Jaya Makmur Samarinda Endeavor is Rp 2,755.73 per kg. It is recommended that UD Taufik Jaya Makmur in Samarinda should calculate and charge all elements of the factory overhead costs in one production period (month). This is done so that information about the cost of production can be a good basis for the factory in setting the selling price of envelopes at UD Taufik Jaya Makmur in Samarinda.

scholarly journals Peranan Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Pendekatan Full Costing Dalam Menentukan Harga Jual Dengan Metode Cost Plus Pricing

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-26
Author(s):  
Evi Noviasari ◽  
Richad Alamsyah
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Main Element ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
The Cost

The purpose of this study were to know the role of calculation cost of goods manufactured and  determination of the selling price of shoes in the Heriyanto’s shoes MSME. To knowing the extent of differences in determination the cost of goods manufactured by using the company method and the full costing approach and compare the selling price according to the company's method with using the Cost Plus Pricing. The type of research used is qualitative research. The analytical method used in this study is qualitative descriptive analysis. The data used in this study are primary data. Data were obtained directly through observation and interviews with the Heriyanto’s shoes MSME and data in the form of information on production costs such as raw material costs, labor costs, and factory overhead costs MSME during December 2018. While for secondary data. Data were obtained from intermediary media such as books or literature, journals related to the title of the research, and can also be via the internet. The results of the study it can be concluded that the cost of goods manufactured calculation according Heriyanto’s MSME is lower than the cost of  goods manufactured calculation using the full costing method. The cost of goods manufactured according heriyanto’s MSME is Rp. 15.675/pair or Rp. 313.492/score (Hamer Material) and Rp. 14.600/pair or Rp. 291.992/score (Kavaro Material). While the cost of goods manufactured used the full costing method, which is Rp. 16.310/pair or Rp. 326.201/score (Hamer Material) and Rp. 15.235/pair or Rp. 304.701/score (Kavaro Material). This is caused  factory overhead costs that are not calculate by Heriyanto’s MSME such as electricity costs, gas costs, maintenance costs for machinery and factory vehicles, and depreciation costs.             Determination of selling price must be appropriately because the determination of selling prices that are too high will result in difficulty competition with similar products while the determination of selling prices too low will result in reduced income generated by Heriyanto’s MSME. The difference in determination the cost of good manufactured will affect the Heriyanto’s MSME in determining the selling price, because the cost of goods manufactured is the main element in determination selling price. Calculation of selling prices according Heriyanto’s MSME is Rp. 18.026/pair or Rp. 360.516/score (Hamer Material) and Rp. 16.790/pair or Rp. 335.791/score (Kavaro material). While the selling price used the Cost Plus Pricing method which is Rp. 18.814/pair or Rp. 376.281/score (Hamer Material) and Rp. 17.578/pair or Rp. 351.556/score (Kavaro material). Keywords : Cost of Goods manufactured, Selling Price, Full Costing, Cost Plus Pricing

scholarly journals Calculation of Cost of Production Using the Job Order Costing Method Against Determination of Selling Prices at PT OTO Media Kreasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-125
Author(s):  
Alfian Maliki ◽  
Heru Satria Rukmana
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Simple Calculation ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Residual Value ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Cost

PT Oto Media Kreasi is a service company engaged in the field of interior and exterior design bodies, producing based on orders or projects. The calculation of the cost of production at PT Oto Media Kreasi plays a role in determining the selling price, which affects the company's profit.The purpose of this study is to determine the calculation of the cost of production as well calculation in determining the selling price with the method applied by PT Oto Media Kreasi, also to find out the calculation of the cost of production as well as the calculation in determining the selling price using the job order costing method and to know the role of the method job order costing in loading the cost of production precisely and more efficiently.The results showed that in calculating the cost of production of PT Oto Media Kreasi still used a simple calculation, only calculating the cost of raw materials, namely Rp.1,092,778,291, direct labor costs Rp.313,200,000, and overhead costs Rp.27,600,000 . The total calculation of the company's production cost is Rp. 1,433,578,291, with a margin percentage of 35.37% of the selling price of Rp. 1,940,640,000. Whereas in calculating the cost of production using the job order costing method in calculating the cost of raw materials Rp.1,101,178,291, the accumulated residual value of raw materials Rp.8,682,000, direct labor costs Rp.313,200,000, and overhead costs Rp.60,532 .260. The total calculation of the cost of production using the job order costing method is Rp.1,466,228,551, with a margin percentage of 32.36% of the selling price of Rp.1,940,640,000. The company has not calculated the cost of goods manufactured using the job order costing method, the cost of goods manufactured is only done by estimating all costs needed to produce a product, so the costs are not classified correctly and the calculations are sufficient simple, so it is difficult to determine the right selling price for a product ordered.The proposed use of the job order costing method is expected so that the owner of the company can apply the calculation of the cost of production so that the company can determine the cost of production in determining the selling price more precisely, so that the owner can know the overall cost of producing the order and also can know the actual acquisition of margins .

Harga Pokok Produksi Dalam Menentukan Harga Jual Melalui Metode Cost Plus Pricing Dengan Pendekatan Full Costing

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-132
Author(s):  
Dian Purnama ◽  
Saiful Muchlis ◽  
Andi Wawo
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Production Equipment ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Setting Process ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
The Cost

The purpose of this study is to determine the calculation of the cost of production and selling price setting process at PT. Istiqamah Prima Sejahtera. Calculating the cost of production for the full costing method and setting the selling price using a cost plus pricing. This type of research is quantitative research. Based on the characteristics of the issues raised by the researchers, the study is classified as a quantitative descriptive research. The data used in this study are primary data obtained directly from the company such as data from interviews with the company and the data contains information on the production costs of companies during the month of September 2016. As for the secondary data obtained from books, journals, internet or other media which supported this research. From the analysis of the data, the results showed that the company's calculation of the cost of production is lower than the production cost price calculation using a full costing method. Cost of production is calculated using a method that is equal Rp85.472 company and according to the full costing method that is equal to Rp85.962. This is because in the calculation of factory overhead cost companies do not take into account some costs into the cost of production as the cost of maintenance and maintenance of production equipment, and the cost of depreciation on a shredded fish product. In addition, setting the selling price of the company only to estimate the selling price calculations per kg of shredded fish with a mark-up rate of 40%, amounting to Rp120,000 to set the selling price on the packaging of 100 grams, 250 grams and 500 grams. While using the cost plus pricing method with a mark up of 40% lower than the selling price according to the company in the amount of USD 12 683. (100 grams), Rp 30,488 (250 grams), and USD 60 798 (500 grams). So, setting the selling price should be done precisely because the price is too high will make the product less competitive, while the sale price is too low will lead to losses for the company.

scholarly journals An Analysis of Production Cost Effect With Order Price Method on Sales Pricing of Products at PT. Aneka Printing Indonesia in Sukoharjo

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maya Widyana Dewi ◽  
Muryati Muryati
Keyword(s):  
Screen Printing ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cost Accounting ◽  
Production Method ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Cost

This study aims to determine and analyze the calculation of the cost of production of screen printing based on the cost of order method whether it has been in accordance with the theory of cost accounting by comparing the calculation of cost of goods manufactured by the company with the calculation of cost of production based on the cost accounting theory that is using full costing method, As well as to know how much influence the cost of production to the determination of product selling price. This study uses primary data in the form of information obtained from the owner of the company or parties concerned and secondary data with population and sample data of cost of production and selling price of screen printing orders during January 2017. Data collection methods used are literature research methods, interviews and Method of documentation. While the method of data analysis used is by using simple regression analysis, coefficient of determination and hypothesis test using t test by using the tool program SPSS 16.0 for windows. From the results of research indicate that the calculation of cost of production based on the results of analysis using full costing method is greater than the calculation of cost of production method company. This difference occurs because the loading of factory overhead cost calculated using full costing method more thorough and detailed. Based on the tests conducted known that the cost of production has a very strong influence on the sale price. The influence of the cost of production to the selling price in this study is 91%, and the remaining 9% is influenced by other factors (variables) such as demand, supply, and other unreported variables.Keywords: Cost of Production, Selling Price 

scholarly journals COST PLUS PRICING METHOD IN DETERMINING THE SELLING PRICE OF THE BANANA CHIPS (Study at UD. Anisa Jaya Gogodeso Village)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
Istika Risyanti ◽  
Endah Masrunik
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Organizational Structures ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Cost

UD. Anisa Jaya is located on Arjuno Street Rt 02 Rw.07, Gogodeso Dusun Ngade, Kanigoro Sub-District, Blitar District. This business produces various kinds of products such as banana chips, kardol and others. The researcher focused on banana chips. The aim of the study was to find out the determination of the selling price of banana chips at UD. Anisa Jaya with company methods and cost plus pricing methods. This type of research is quantitative. The data used are primary data and secondary data. From the results of interviews and observations, researchers found the data needed to complete the needed data. Secondary data in the form of organizational structures, documents and business profiles. The results of the study indicate that the selling price set by the company is lower than IDR 1,567 rather than the cost plus pricing method. With the method of selling the selling price used is Rp. 8,000 per pack while the cost plus pricing method is Rp. 9,567. This is because the company does not include all factory overhead costs used in calculating the cost of production while the researcher includes all factory overhead costs in its calculations.

scholarly journals COST PLUS PRICING METHOD IN DETERMINING THE SELLING PRICE OF THE BANANA CHIPS

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Istika Risvanti
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Organizational Structures ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Cost

UD. Anisa Jaya is located on Arjuno Street Rt 02 Rw.07, Gogodeso Dusun Ngade, Kanigoro Sub-District, Blitar District. This business produces various kinds of products such as banana chips, kardol and others. The researcher focused on banana chips. The aim of the study was to find out the determination of the selling price of banana chips at UD. Anisa Jaya with company methods and cost plus pricing methods. This type of research is quantitative. The data used are primary data and secondary data. From the results of interviews and observations, researchers found the data needed to complete the needed data. Secondary data in the form of organizational structures, documents and business profiles. The results of the study indicate that the selling price set by the company is lower than IDR 1,567 rather than the cost plus pricing method. With the method of selling the selling price used is Rp. 8,000 per pack while the cost plus pricing method is Rp. 9,567. This is because the company does not include all factory overhead costs used in calculating the cost of production while the researcher includes all factory overhead costs in its calculations.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document