scholarly journals Pengujian Karakteristik Turbin Angin Tipe Horizontal Sudu Flat Multiblade Dengan Pengaturan Sudut Sudu

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Syafriyudin Syafriyudin ◽  
M Suyanto ◽  
Subandi Subandi ◽  
M Nurkhakim W
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Power Source ◽  
Storage Battery ◽  
Optimal Angle ◽  
Electric Energy Storage ◽  
Wind Potential ◽  
Horizontal Type ◽  
Load Center

One effort to overcome the energy crisis is to utilize wind energy as a power source. Angina power Plant is a method for generating electrical energy by rotating the angina turbine connected with the generator, the electric energy produced by the generator is stored in an element of electric energy storage (battery). The next one will be channeled to load center like household. The Perarancangan of the horizontal type flat Multiblade Sudu is using a microcontroller that can change the angle of the sudu according to the wind speed so as to maximize the power of wind potential energy. For a sudu angle setting that can adjust the speed of the wind, use two servo motors that have been control by the Arduinouno from the input anemometer so that the angle of the sudu can adjust the wind speed. The results have shown that the turbine-angle arrangement of the turbines can increase the rotation of the wind turbine, thereby increasing the voltage raised in the generator. The optimal angle of the Sudu is at a 15o angle, at a wind speed of 9.5 m/s, resulting in a turbine round of 610 rpm.

Hybrid Electrical Storage and Power System for Household Tri-Generation Application

2012 ◽  
Vol 614-615 ◽  
pp. 829-836
Author(s):  
X. P. Chen ◽  
Y. D. Wang ◽  
J. T. Li ◽  
A. P. Roskilly
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Power System ◽  
Computational Simulation ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Super Capacitor ◽  
Electric System ◽  
Electric Energy Storage ◽  
Domestic Power

As a crucial constituent in tri-generation application, electric energy storage and power system plays an important role regarding efficient utilization of electrical energy in tri-generation. This paper presents the results showing that the optimization of electrical energy storage is able to promote the performance of tri-generation. Initial investigation, including laboratory tests and computational simulation using Dymola software, have been carried out. A case study exemplifies how diverse hybrid systems accommodate domestic power demands. The outcomes validate that the hybrid electric system consisting of generator, batteries and super capacitor can satisfy the electricity requirements for the household. it is also found that the hybrid system can supply the peak electricity demands where the integration of super capacitor can alleviate the overcharge of batteries in this application.

scholarly journals An assessment the wind potential energy as a generator of electrical energy in the coastal area of southern Iraq

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-53
Author(s):  
Firas Hadi ◽  
Basim Abdulsada Al-Knani ◽  
Rawnak Abdulwahab
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Potential Energy ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Average Power ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Clean Energy ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Weibull Function ◽  
Wind Potential ◽  
Southern Iraq

Renewable energies have the potential to provide relatively clean energy, mostly for domestic energy. Wind power generation is expected to rise in the near future and has grown exponentially over the past decade in many countries. The most important parameter that must be taken into consideration when designing and studying wind power conversion systems is the wind speed. Probability density functions (PDF) such as Weibull is often used in wind speed and wind power analyses. This research presents an assessment of wind power based on the Weibull distribution statistics in the coastal of southern Iraq at Basrah province. Wind speed data for the study site were obtained from NASA at a height of 50 m for the period 1979–2016 with a time interval of 10 min. The data at a height of 50 m were extrapolated using the power law in order to estimate the wind speed at new heights: 30, 70 and 100 m. The different parameters of the Weibull function as well as the daily and monthly wind speeds, mean, variance and potential energy at four altitudes were estimated and analysed using Windographer software. Results indicate that the maximum wind speed at 100 m is 6.4 m·s–1, giving an average power density of 298 W·m–2, which indicates that the location of the study has marginal and useless potential for installing large wind turbines.

scholarly journals PERENCANAAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK HYBRID VAWT DAN SOLAR CELL SECARA OTOMATIS UNTUK PENERANGAN LAMPU JALAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Herri Darsan ◽  
Dwi Prabowo ◽  
Maidi Saputra ◽  
Murhaban Murhaban
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cell ◽  
Wind Speed ◽  
Solar Radiation ◽  
Tracking System ◽  
Turbine Blades ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Average Wind Speed ◽  
Optimal Angle ◽  
Road Lighting

Road lighting is important for transportation activities, especially at night. The design of this Hybrid plant has a working principle that is utilizing wind gusts from a passing vehicle to turn the turbine blade and the heat of solar radiation that is absorbed through the solar panel with the sun tracking system. Parameter data that influence in the design of Hybrid Generations are variations in the number of turbine blades, turbine angle, wind speed, turbine drive rotor height, density of air and heat of solar radiation. The purpose of the problem in Designing Hybrid VAWT generating systems with the optimal angle of the turbine and Solar Cell automatically to be able to meet the electrical energy requirements for street lighting. The research method used in design through three stages, namely literature review, Technical Design and preparation of work tools and materials. The design results show that the optimal type u vertical wind turbine for toll road lighting with 3 blades and an optimal angle size of 90 0C, rotor diameter of 400 mm, rotor height of 1000 mm for average wind speed of 13.9 m / s. and Average solar heat of 28 0C with an average panel temperature of 55.3 0C using the Timer switch as a solar tracking system. The design of the plant, produces turbine power of 0.93 V to 1.17 V at 122 rpm to 214 rpm. And the solar panel produces a panel voltage of 19.59 V and an average voltage on the battery of 14 V. The stored electrical energy is able to light two LED lights with a power of 15 Watt and last for 12 hours / dayKeywords— Hybrid Power Generation, Optimal Angle, Timer Switch

Hybrid Electric Energy Storage and Its Dynamic Performance

2020 ◽  
pp. 406-437
Author(s):  
Syed Abid Ali Shah Bukhari ◽  
Wenping Cao ◽  
Xiangping Chen ◽  
Fayyaz Jandan ◽  
Debjani Goswami
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Magnetic Energy ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Dynamic Performance ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Electrical Circuit ◽  
Electric Energy Storage ◽  
Storage Technologies

This chapter concerns energy storage technologies. It firstly outlines two popular storage technologies, batteries and supercapacitors, while their working principles are revealed. The key issues of these two technologies, such as costs, key types, capacities, etc., are also discussed. Afterwards, a hybrid electrical energy storage (HEES) system consisting of both technologies are demonstrated where the electrical circuit is illustrated. The design of the system aims to demonstrate different characteristics of these two technologies via their charging and discharging process. A test rig is explained in detail while other components, including a load bank, an inverter, a data acquisition subsystem (both the hardware and the software) are also clarified. The experimental results are illustrated and analyzed thereafter. Also, this chapter presents several other promising technologies where their key features, pros and cons, and core applications are pointedly reviewed. The concerned storage technologies include photovoltaic (PV) systems, pumped hydro-energy storage (PHES), superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES), gas, and other alternatives sources. The authors provide the readers with a brief insight of various energy storage technologies and the inspiration of developing a low-cost, accessible energy storage system for the reader's own purposes.

scholarly journals Adaptive Power Charge Using PID Controller on DC Load Application

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Farid Dwi Murdianto ◽  
Indhana Sudiharto ◽  
Irianto Irianto ◽  
Ayu Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
Buck Converter ◽  
Charge System ◽  
Electric Energy Storage ◽  
System A ◽  
Adaptive Power

Battery is a very important necessity as an electrical energy storage for DC load type. However, as electric energy storage, the battery has a limit storage capacity. The battery must be recharged when the electrical energy stored in the battery has been exhausted to keep the DC load in operation. Unfortunately, batteries in different types of DC loads have different voltages and capacities. So for charging the battery also requires a different voltage. While the existing battery charger is generally static specifically for one type of battery. From this problem, the paper proposed an adaptive power charge system. A system that can adaptively charge electrical energy on batteries that have different voltages and capacities through one port. The converter used in this paper is the buck converter to lower the output voltage from the input voltage. The system uses tracking duty cycle to know the type of DC load. After knowing the type of dc load then the system determines the setting point voltage. To keep the output voltage stable, the system uses PID control. With this adaptive power charge, the charging process will be more efficient and multifunction because it can be used for various types of DC load. The system can provide an output voltage of 19 volts when connected to a laptop and provides an output voltage of 5 volts when connected to a mobile phone on setling time 10ms.

scholarly journals Synthetic Series of Electricity Generation through a Photovoltaic System by using Different Panel Temperature Models

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
A. H. M. Stah ◽  
◽  
D.P. Neto ◽  
M.A. Vidal ◽  
O. C. N. Souto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Electricity Generation ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Several Variables ◽  
Random Behavior ◽  
Function Of Several Variables ◽  
Electric Generation ◽  
Measurement Period

The electric energy produced by photovoltaic systems is a function of several variables that present random behavior, such as solar irradiance, ambient temperature, wind speed, and relative humidity. Several models describe the energy produced by these systems, which reflect the various factors that influence the generation and how significant these influences are. In this way, the present work aims to compare some panel temperature models and the electrical energy produced from a photovoltaic system located in the Midwest of Brazil. The applied methodology aims to evaluate the expected averages and standard deviations of the monthly synthetic series of generated energy to identify the main random variables that influence the electric generation. The results indicate the model that best describes the physical system concerning the randomness of the variables involved, the photovoltaic technology, the location, and the measurement period.

scholarly journals Statistical study of wind speed variations by Weibull parameters for Socotra Island, Yemen

2021 ◽  
Vol 234 ◽  
pp. 00045
Author(s):  
Saif Serag ◽  
Khalid Ibaaz ◽  
Adil Echchelh
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Wind Energy ◽  
Statistical Study ◽  
International Energy Agency ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Electricity Production ◽  
Weibull Parameters ◽  
A Value ◽  
Socotra Island ◽  
Wind Potential

According to the International Energy Agency (IEA-2013), Electricity alone does not create all the conditions for socioeconomic growth, but it is obviously essential to meet basic human needs and facilitate the development of economic activities. For the isolated areas with high wind potential and the island suffering from the electrification problems, the prospective solution is the use of renewable energies, especially wind energy. The present paper deals with a detailed statistical study on wind energy, its parameters, and variables on Socotra Island in Yemen, where that island is isolated from the main electricity grid in addition to the difficulty of providing electrical energy to this region in light of conditions in which Yemen has been living in recent times. The simulation results prove that the mean wind speed can reach a value ranging from 8.36 to 10.36 m/s, which is a large and enough speed to generate electricity using turbine farms. Based on the k and c Weibull parameters, the maximum probability at speeds 3 and 4 m/s is 0,052, while a value of 0,085 at speed 7 m/s is given by Rayleight distribution. Every result proved that Yemen has a good wind energy potential can utilize it for electrical energy production, and that strengthens the planning of economical wind turbines capacity for electricity production in the region.

KAJIAN POTENSI ENERGI ANGIN KABUPATEN KAIMANA PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT

2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elias K. Bawan
Keyword(s):  
Energy Source ◽  
Wind Speed ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Energy Supply ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
City Development ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Papua Barat

<p><em>The human needs for electrics energy, especially in Kaimana regency is increasing together with city development and increasing of the resident. The electric energy supply from diesel power plant in PT. PLN (Persero) is very limited, electrical distinguishing and electrical black out are frequently happened. The potential of renewable energy like wind power is very potential to be developed as electrical energy source. </em><em>Result of the study shows that the average of wind speed is 4.68 metres/second and it can be classified in third class energy. The potential of wind power in Kaimana regency is 267.7 Watt for diameter 2m and 415.60 Watt for diameter 3m.</em></p>

scholarly journals Photovoltaic Design on Robotic Mobile Surveillance System in Saving Electricity

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andysah Putera Utama Siahaan
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Power Source ◽  
Electrical Energy Consumption ◽  
Primary Power ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
Power Needs

The development of the current era of globalization has an impact on the increasing demand for electrical energy consumption. Very needed alternative renewable energy sources to meet the electricity needs at this time one of them uses photovoltaic. Photovoltaic functions to convert solar energy into electrical energy. The robot is a piece of technology that cannot be separated from consumption of electric energy; electric energy is the primary power source of the robot. Limitations of battery resources in robots can be assisted by the alternative energy to meet the electrical power needs of the robot battery.

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