Perkembangan Ilmu Matematik Dalam Sorotan Tamadun Islam

Sains Insani ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-139
Author(s):  
Liya Khaulah Asy-Syaimaa’ Hussain ◽  
Ahmad Faizuddin Ramli
Keyword(s):  
Number Theory ◽  
Spiritual Development ◽  
Golden Age ◽  
Mathematical Knowledge ◽  
Mathematical Science ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Islamic Civilization

The development of Islamic civilization goes hand in hand with physical and spiritual development. This can be highlighted in the 9th century golden age of Islam which witnessed the development of knowledge by Muslims scholars in various disciplines, including mathematics. Although the discourse in mathematical science only involves numbers, letters, and formulas, however, Muslims scholars took it as an instrument to manifest the greatest of God. Hence this article will discuss the development of mathematical knowledge in the spotlight of Islamic civilization. The method of study is qualitative through literature study. The study found that the Quran became a source of inspiration to Islamic scholars in mathematics so that the branch of knowledge such as number theory, arithmetic, algebra, and geometry. Then the sciences are developed and exploited by people around the world so far today. Keywords: Islamic civilization, mathematic, history of mathematic ABSTRAK: Perkembangan tamadun Islam bergerak seiring dengan pembangunan fizikal dan spiritual. Hal ini dapat disoroti pada kurun ke-9 zaman keemasan Islam yang menyaksikan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan kalangan sarjana Islam dalam pelbagai disiplin ilmu, termasuklah ilmu matematik. Meskipun wacana dalam ilmu matematik hanya melibatkan angka, huruf, dan sejumlah formula, sarjana Islam menjadikannya sebagai instrument memanifestasikan kebesaran Tuhan. Justeru artikel ini akan membincangkan perkembangan ilmu matematik dalam sorotan tamadun Islam. Metode kajian adalah bersifat kualitatif melalui kajian kepustakaan. Kajian mendapati, al-Quran menjadi sumber inspirasi para sarjana Islam dalam ilmu matematik sehingga terhasilnya cabang ilmu seperti teori nombor, aritmetik, algebra, dan geometri. Kemudian ilmu-ilmu tersebut dikembangkan dan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat di seluruh dunia sehingga hari ini. Kata kunci: Tamadun Islam; Matematik; Sejarah Matematik;

Film Comedy in Scandinavia

2020 ◽  
pp. 243-266
Author(s):  
William V. Costanzo
Keyword(s):  
Golden Age ◽  
State Funding ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Film Comedy

In the peculiar world of Nordic comedy, “quirky feel-good” movies and their darker cousins perpetuate an offbeat brand of humor dating back to the Viking sagas. This chapter examines the history of film comedy in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark, tracing the shifting forms of humor from the golden-age classics to more modern stories shaped by the region’s landscape, climate, and patterns of state funding. Comedy in this part of the world includes the folklustpel merriment of Ingmar Bergman’s Smiles of a Summer Night, the playful parody of Ruben Øvredal’s Trollhunter, and the shadowy cynicism of Lars von Trier’s Dogme-dominated The Boss of It All.

scholarly journals http://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/178

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-104
Author(s):  
Humera Naz ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Context ◽  
Basic Element ◽  
Islamic Architecture ◽  
Architectural Style ◽  
Religious Buildings ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
The One ◽  
Islamic Faith ◽  
Islamic Civilization

There is no doubt that there is no corner of civilization in which Muslims have not made significant progress. But most of his accomplishments are reflected in the architecture and its supporting arts. The one and a half thousand year history of Islam is in fact the history of the rise of Islamic architecture. Muslims decorated a large part of the world with beautiful buildings in different periods of their rule. Thus, at different times, Islamic architecture took different forms. Among them, there is diversity due to the differences in the country and the buildings, which is due to the climate, environment and construction issues of this country. But despite this, there is unity and continuity in Islamic architecture. This is a feature of Islamic civilization. In spite of their diversity, Islamic civilization has allowed fusion in all of them, which we call Islamic colors. And the basic element of this unity was the Islamic faith which united the different nations in this one faith. Due to which, whatever religious buildings are built in any part of the world in the future, they are all the same, which was not affected by time and distance. Every building has its own uniqueness. These Islamic buildings have a deep Muslim imprint. This is due to the architectural style and decorative carvings of these buildings and these carvings have a spiritual aspect which has its own distinct identity of Islamic architecture. At the same time, it is a valuable asset that still reflects Islamic civilization. In our article, we have examined this unity of Islamic architecture in a cultural context.

scholarly journals NABI IDRIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF KITAB-KITAB SUCI AGAMA DAN KETOKOHANNYA DALAM KAJIAN ILMU FALAK

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-189
Author(s):  
Novi Arizatul Mufidoh
Keyword(s):  
Literature Study ◽  
The Bible ◽  
The World ◽  
Special Person ◽  
History Of ◽  
Important People

The term prophet comes from Arabic, with the origin of the word naba’, which is usually interpreted as news, and stories. In the history of the world, the prophet has always been synonymous with the discussion of a special person by the God who delivered the message to guide his people, as well as smart people who teach humans about various disciplines to worship and understand their God. There are many prophets who have been sent to the world with different disciplines. Among astronomers, one of the prophets who were featured was Idris as. Because, as part of the name of the prophet who must be believed in Muslims, Idris as was one of the most important people in the study of Falak science (science of astronomy), because a lot of literature explains that he was the first human who discovered astronomy. This article is the result of the analysis literature study provides an explanation regarding the biography of the prophet Idris and his genealogy contained in several holy books, namely the Torah, the Bible, and the Qur'an. Besides that, some astronomers in his book stated that the prophet Idris as was the inventor of astronomy. Keyword: Idris as, Falak Science, Holy Books

scholarly journals Politik Hukum Berkeadaban Perspektif Filsafat Islam

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jurnal ARISTO
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Islamic Philosophy ◽  
Philosophical Approach ◽  
Philosophical Perspective ◽  
Political Concept ◽  
The World ◽  
Islamic Civilization ◽  
Islamic Values

This is the result of research that aims to explain the legal and political civilization civilized in Isla philosophical perspective. With literature study method and the philosophical approach of the data collected, verified and analyzed. The results showed that as the core of the Islamic civilization which can affect all aspects of human life and therefore civilization should become a legal political concept in accordance with Islamic values that have alignments to the virtues of the world of human life and the hereafter. Political law as a legal way to achieve legal establishment have made many disalahgunkan for maneuvering behind the legality of the law. The necessity to fix the legal politics only interest-oriented materialistic secular with Islamic philosophy, as with the values of Islam that comes from God as the highest authority over all can be transformed into a real life human being, so that the safety and happiness of the world and the hereafter can achieved.

scholarly journals Should the History of Chinese Mathematics be Rewritten?

Asian Studies ◽  
2010 ◽  
pp. 77-84
Author(s):  
Li Ma
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Knowledge ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
New Material ◽  
Mathematical Classic ◽  
Mathematical Texts

More than one and a half decades have elapsed since the Zhangjiashan archaeological findings showed excitingly that a new collection of mathematical texts on bamboo strips were excavated, dating earlier than the then earliest known and most influential Chinese mathematical classic Jiu Zhang Suan Shu. Now that the contents of the findings have finally been made available to the world outside of the group of archaeologists involved, should the history of Chinese mathematics be rewritten? After comparing the new material with the Jiu Zhang Suan Shu I believe that the place of the Jiu Zhang Suan Shu remains an irreplaceable cornerstone in the history of Chinese mathematics; however, the Jiu Zhang Suan Shu can no longer be seen as the earliest sources for the mathematical knowledge therein.

scholarly journals Sufism and Millennial Generation Movements in Modern Nusantara

Al-Albab ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Elmansyah Elmansyah ◽  
Muhammed Sahrin Bin Haji Masri ◽  
Saimi Bin Bujang
Keyword(s):  
Millennial Generation ◽  
Comparative Research ◽  
Research Project ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Islamic Civilization

This article aims to show how Sufism has survived and existed in the history of Nusantara Islamic civilization. This is interesting, especially for the millennial generation, as an example of dealing with the swift currents of change and the desire to build the Indonesian Islamic Civilization within Islam Nusantara context. The data of the work is based on a comparative research project with a historical approach. The work suggests four key findings. First, the emergence of Sufism in the 3rd century of Hijri was part of the response in changes in Islamic civilization. Second, to counter the unexpected changes in time, the Sufis returned to the spiritual teachings, so as to avoid negativity. Third, a strong mentality of Sufis made them travel around the world to create a new civilization. Fourth, tolerant attitudes and models of the Sufis are the mainstays in achieving their mission.

scholarly journals Sufism and Millennial Generation Movements in Modern Nusantara

Al-Albab ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Elmansyah Elmansyah ◽  
Muhammed Sahrin Bin Haji Masri ◽  
Saimi Bin Bujang
Keyword(s):  
Millennial Generation ◽  
Comparative Research ◽  
Research Project ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Islamic Civilization

This article aims to show how Sufism has survived and existed in the history of Nusantara Islamic civilization. This is interesting, especially for the millennial generation, as an example of dealing with the swift currents of change and the desire to build the Indonesian Islamic Civilization within Islam Nusantara context. The data of the work is based on a comparative research project with a historical approach. The work suggests four key findings. First, the emergence of Sufism in the 3rd century of Hijri was part of the response in changes in Islamic civilization. Second, to counter the unexpected changes in time, the Sufis returned to the spiritual teachings, so as to avoid negativity. Third, a strong mentality of Sufis made them travel around the world to create a new civilization. Fourth, tolerant attitudes and models of the Sufis are the mainstays in achieving their mission.

scholarly journals Kebijakan Pendidikan Khalifah Harun Ar-Rasyid

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 325
Author(s):  
Nilawati Tadjuddin ◽  
Alif Maulana
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Golden Age ◽  
Educational Policies ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Teacher Salaries ◽  
Global Era ◽  
The World ◽  
Islamic Golden Age

One of the keys to advancing a nation is education. The future of a nation really needs the contribution of the nation's children who are competitive, superior, intelligent and faithful, given that competition is increasingly high in the global era. Indonesia has several problems in the world of education, starting from the low teacher salaries to high dropout rates, ending with the absence of the Indonesian education system in the list of 20 countries with the best education systems in the world. Islam itself in the field of education had enjoyed periods of glory when the Abbasid dynasty came to power. The fifth caliph's policy, Harun Ar-Rasyid, which at that time concentrated on improving the quality of education, made this period worthy of being dubbed the golden age of Islam (the Islamic Golden Age). The education policy that Ar-Rasyid applied could certainly be a solution to solve various problems that are currently sweeping the world of Indonesian education. This study focuses on the educational policies adopted by Caliph Harun Ar-Rasyid during the golden age of Islam. Through the literature study method, this study confirms that by studying history, all problems that are sweeping the world of education in this country can be resolved, and figures like Ar-Rasyid are the most appropriate to be asked for a solution.

scholarly journals HAKIKAT PURWAKARMA DALAM TEKS SARASAMUCCAYA

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 465
Author(s):  
Ni Made Indrayani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Natural Law ◽  
Value Theory ◽  
Text Structure ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Past ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
The One

<p><em>The Sarasamuccaya text is the essence of Asta Dasa Parwa abstracted by Bhagawan Wararuci. In the text of Sarasamuccaya there is one of the teachings of Purwakarma, Purwakarma is a deed in the past lifetime. The former act will inevitably be felt by the one who made or did the karma. Karmaphala that determines where and where the human must be lived which is certainly adjusted by the good old deeds in the life of the world. Through the description above, then the formulation of the problems discussed in this study include: 1) Sarasamuccaya text structure, 2) the concept of Purwakarma in Sarasamuccaya text, 3) The philosophical value contained in the concept of Purwakarma in Sarasamuccaya text.</em></p><p><em>The theory used in this research is the theory of hermeneutics and value terori. The hermeneutic theory refers to Ricoeur's opinion that hermeneutical understanding is based on text and utilizes the dichotomy of langue and parole and seeks to position explanations and understanding in an interpretation. Value theory refers to the opinion of Notonagoro that everything that comes from reason (ratio, mind, cipta) is the value of truth, everything that comes from the element of human feeling is the value of good that comes from the element of human will itself, something that comes from trust Or human belief in the creator is a religious value (religion). This type of research is qualitative research using batat technique (reading and recording) and literature study. This research is descriptive that emphasizes the ground of meaning or philosophy.</em></p><form><p><em>The discussion of the overview discusses the history of the Sarasamuccan text, the summary and the importance of studying the Sarasamuccan text. Discussion of the structure of the text discusses the form, structure, and teachings of Purwakarma in the Sarasamuccaya text. Discussion of the concept discusses about the concept of Purwakarma in the review of natural law, the concept of Purwakarma in the influence of Tri Guna, Purwakarma concept in the sense of previous deeds. Discussion of philosophical value discusses the value of truth, goodness value and religious value.</em></p></form>

scholarly journals Faust/ina. In Radiance by Artur Pałyga

2019 ◽  
Vol ENGLISH EDITION (1) ◽  
pp. 257-283
Author(s):  
Jacek Kopciński
Keyword(s):  
Spiritual Development ◽  
World View ◽  
Eternal Life ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Scientific World ◽  
Immortal Soul ◽  
The World ◽  
Intellectual Control ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Moment

In his essay, author deals with the interpretation of a very original, new monodrama by Artur Pałyga, entitled In Radiance (2016), whose heroine is Maria Skłodowska-Curie. The author is interested in a poetic and performative dimension of Maria’s dozen monologues, which the author described as completely unknown letters’ of the scientist. These monologues reveal the process of Maria’s spiritual development from the moment Faust/ina of attaining maturity, until her death due to excessive irradiation. Author focuses on the aspects of Maria’s consciousness that Pałyga has brought forth from the myth of Faust, which comprises the foundation of the scientific world-view. In this monodrama, Skłodowska-Curie is the Polish Faust who is ready to break the moral rules and pay the price of her and others’ life for sheer possibility of revealing the mystery of the universe. Kopciński confronts this original literary image of a scientist with the history of her life and highlights the moments in her biography that can be read as the execution of the ‘Faustian arrangement’. At the end of his work, he compares the character of Skłodowska-Curie, who calls herself Faustina, with the figure of another extraordinary woman who has also adopted this name − Maria Faustina Kowalska. The comparison of the scientist and the mystic woman allows us to see many similarities in the characters of both, their way of life and their relationships with other people, but it also describes fundamental differences in the world-views they represent. Finally, two Faustinas are two different symbols. The figure of the scientist symbolises desire for the intellectual control of the world, which constantly changes like elements discovered by Maria Skłodowska. On the other hand, the figure of the mysticist symbolises desire for an inner union with loving God, which involves the sacrifice of one’s ‘self’ to gain the eternal life of the immortal soul.

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