scholarly journals The Factors Affecting Islamic Financing for Homeownership

2021 ◽  
pp. 48-54
Author(s):  
Neva Sunba Dena ◽  
◽  
Suhel Suhel ◽  
Imam Asngari ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Positive Effect

Indonesia has a significant and growing shortfall of housing. Existing supply is in poor condition and demand is rising for new units. Meanwhile, people's purchasing power to buy a house is still relatively low. Government overcomes added stock housing availability by collaborating with private developers to help meet the demand for housing needs. Islamic banks can provide funds to buy houses for the community. This study analyzes the effect of third-party fund (TPF), margin of homeownership financing (PPR), inflation, and household income on Islamic financing for homeownership. The analytical model used in this research is the ordinary least square with the Error Correction Model (ECM) method. The Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method in this study is used to see the relationship between the short-term and long-term effects of the independent variables on the dependent variable. The analytical tool used in this research is Econometric Views (EViews 10 Standard Edition for Windows). The study results show that in the short term, the TPF, PPR margin, inflation, and household income variables have a significant positive effect on homeownership financing in Islamic banks in Indonesia. The long term TPF, inflation, and household income variables have a significant positive effect on homeownership financing in Islamic banks in Indonesia, but the variable of PPR margin has a significant negative impact on sharia financing for homeownership.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Profitabiltas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Tahun 2014-2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Wahyudin Priyono ◽  
Imanda Firmantyas Putri Pertiwi
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Variable Exchange

This study aims to analyze and identify the effects of inflation and rupiah exchange rates on profitability in Islamic banks in Indonesia with mudharabah deposit as the mediator. Using secondary data that are published by the central bank of Indonesia and financial services authority, the method used in this research is Ordinary Least Square. The result indicates the inflation variable, exchange rate, and mudharabah deposits simultaneously give a significant influence toward profitability (ROA) of the Sharia Commercial Bank in Indonesia. While partially, inflation and exchange rate have no significant effect on profitability (ROA). While mudharabah deposits have a significant positive effect on profitability (ROA). Inflation has a significant negative effect on mudharabah deposits and the exchange rate has a significant positive effect on mudharabah deposits. The path analysis result shows that the mudharabah deposit variable is unable to mediate the effect of inflation and te exchange rate to profitability (ROA)

scholarly journals Effect of Capital Structure on the Profitability of Listed Insurance Firms in Nigeria

2019 ◽  
pp. 36-45
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Least Square Regression ◽  
Multiple Regression Technique ◽  
Insurance Firms ◽  
Ordinary Least Square Regression

This study examined the effect of capital structure on profitability of listed insurance firms in Nigeria for the period 2013-2017 The study used correlation research design. The source of data which were collected from the published annual financial reports of studies listed insurance firms in Nigeria. The population of the study comprised of the 28 listed insurance firms. The sample size was fifteen (15) listed insurance firms in Nigeria. The data collected were analyzed with the aid of OLS multiple regression technique. Using 75 firm-year paneled observations, the result of the ordinary least square regression showed that short-term debt has a negative and significant effect on the profitability of listed insurance firms in Nigeria. In addition, long-term debt has a positive and significant effect on profitability. Finally, premium growth has positively significant effect on profitability of listed insurance firms. Based on the findings, the study recommends that the management of listed insurance firms should strive towards having optimum capital structure by increasing their equity level and reducing dependence on debts so as to avoid being cash strapped and debt ridden.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH GONCANGAN FAKTOR EKSTERNAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Monica Wulandari ◽  
Hasdi Aimon ◽  
Mike Triani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Error Correction ◽  
Error Correction Model ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Correction Model ◽  
Positive Effect

The purpose of this research is to see how far the influence of external factors toward the economic growth in Indonesia and also to see any external factors that can decreasing economic growth in short and long term. The method is used in this research is Ordinary Least Square with use Error Correction Model (ECM) test and Cointegration. Based on analysis data was obtained three conclusions were; The first is based on the results of multiple regression, foreign investment and world oil prices and a significant positive effect on economic growth in Indonesia, while the exchange rate and foreign debt and no significant positive effect on economic growth in Indonesia at the 5% significance level. The second is in the short term through the Error Correction Model (ECM) test, the world oil price and foreign direct investment to boost economic growth while exchange rate USD / $ (NTR) and External Debt (ED) can shocks the economic growth in Indonesia. The third is in the long term through cointegration test, the variables included in the model and no significant negative effect on economic growth

scholarly journals DETERMINANT ANALYSIS OF SUPPLY CHANGE OF INDONESIA'S EXPORT PRODUCT

2010 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 329-348
Author(s):  
Sarwedi Sarwedi
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Commodity Price ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Export Volume ◽  
Export Composition ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Positive Effect

This study analyzes the effects of structural economic movement on the change of indonesia’s exports and examines the validity of the ignacy theory concerning structural economic movement in relation to the changes of of export composition. The study utilize an ordinary mechanism of WLS, namely the Wald model.The estimation resulted through the combination of ECM and WLS shows that the price of export goods/merchandises has a positive effect and is significant in the short-term. Yet, over the long-term period, the increase in export commodity price causes the decrease in export volumes. Meanwhile, the relationship between export volume and inflation is not significant, either in the short-term or long-term.  Foreign exchange interestingly has a positive and significant relationship with the export volume over a short-term period, but in the long-term it has a reverse effect, that is, it decreases export volume. Foreign investment has a positive and significant relationship with export volume in the long-term, the significance, however, weakens over the short-term period.The structural economic movement has a positive and significant relationship over a short-term period with export volume, but over long-term period the relationship is not statistically strong. Thus, the structural economic movement towards more on the growth of industry sector could stimulate the growth in export aggregately. This evidence provides further support on the Ignacy theory (1980) if it is applied on Indonesian international economy, especially for the period of 1983-1997.JEL Classification: C32, F14, O24Keyword: Weighted Least Square, Error Correction Model, Structural Economic Movement, Export Change

Terms of trade and economic growth in developing country

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Syed Tehseen Jawaid ◽  
Abdul Waheed ◽  
Aamir Hussain Siddiqui
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Terms Of Trade ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Cointegration Test ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Positive Effect

Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the first time ever the effects of overall terms of trade, bilateral terms of trade and main commodity groups’ terms of trade on economic growth. Design/methodology/approach Augmented Dickey Duller and Philips Perron unit root tests and Johensan cointegration test have been applied by using annual time series data from 1974 to 2017. Dynamic ordinary least square and fully modified ordinary least square have also been used to perform sensitivity analysis. Findings The cointegration test confirm the positive long-run relationship between overall terms of trade (ToT) and economic growth. Country-wise results show that ToT with Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, Hong Kong, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, UK and the USA have significant positive effect on economic growth. Conversely, ToT with China and UAE has significant negative effect on economic growth. In contrast, ToT with India, Norway, Saudi Arabia and Switzerland has insignificant effect on the economic growth of Pakistan. Product-wise results indicate that the product group namely, Chemical, Crude Material inedible except fuels, Manufactured and Minerals fuels and Lubricant found to be a significant positive effect on economic growth. However, Beverages and Tobacco, and Machinery and Transport product groups found to be significant negative impact on economic, while Food and Live animals found to be insignificant. Practical implications In general, it is suggested that the beneficial terms of trade are favorable for economic growth. The study suggested export promotion policy for which relationship between ToT and economic growth found positive and import substitution policy is suggested the products found a negative relationship between the said variables. Originality/value This paper is a pioneer attempt to investigate the effect of overall ToT, bilateral terms of trade and the main commodity group’s ToT on economic growth in Pakistan.

Nexus Between Debt Financing and Market Value Moderated by Firm Size: Panel Data Evidence from India

2021 ◽  
pp. 097226292110526
Author(s):  
Rajesh Desai
Keyword(s):  
Firm Size ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Small Firms ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Debt Financing ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Using Data

This study examines the effect of debt financing on market value of firm and evaluates the moderating effect of firm size on this relationship. Tobin’s Q and market-to-book value ratio are used as proxy for market value whereas long-term as well as short-term debt ratios are considered to indicate debt financing. Using data of 164 capital goods sector companies for 10 years (from 2010 to 2019), panel least square (PLS) regression with fixed and random effects (RE) model has been applied for data analysis. Based on findings, the study reports significant negative impact of borrowings (both long-term and short-term) on market value of selected companies. Further, the outcome of study confirms that firm size moderates the relationship between debt financing and firm value. The magnitude and significance of the effect of debt are stronger for small firms as compared to medium and large firms. Present verdicts will assist managers in designing capital structure policies by considering its impact on market value according to firm-size.

Effect of Capital Structure on the Profitability of Listed Insurance Firms in Nigeria

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-45
Author(s):  
Abdul Kerim ◽  
John Alaji ◽  
Idachaba Odekina Innocent
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Multiple Regression Technique ◽  
Insurance Firms ◽  
Ordinary Least Square Regression

This study examined the effect of capital structure on profitability of listed insurance firms in Nigeria for the period 2013-2017 The study used correlation research design. The source of data which were collected from the published annual financial reports of studies listed insurance firms in Nigeria. The population of the study comprised of the 28 listed insurance firms. The sample size was fifteen (15) listed insurance firms in Nigeria. The data collected were analyzed with the aid of OLS multiple regression technique. Using 75 firm-year paneled observations, the result of the ordinary least square regression showed that short-term debt has a negative and significant effect on the profitability of listed insurance firms in Nigeria. In addition, long-term debt has a positive and significant effect on profitability. Finally, premium growth has positively significant effect on profitability of listed insurance firms.  Based on the findings, the study recommends that the management of listed insurance firms should strive towards having optimum capital structure by increasing their equity level and reducing dependence on debts so as to avoid being cash strapped and debt ridden. JEL classification: C88, G22, G24, G29

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF MUDHARABAH, MUSHARAKA, AND IJARAH FINANCING TO RETURN ON EQUITY IN BANK BRI SHARIA PERIOD 2016-2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 268-285
Author(s):  
Filia Fransiska ◽  
Asmak Ab Rahman ◽  
Shinta Maharani
Keyword(s):  
Error Correction ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Correction Model ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Positive Effect

Aim of this research is the phenomenon on the 2016-2020 financial statements of BRI Syariah Bank. It shows that the increase in  income is not always followed by an increase in Return On Equity (ROE) at BRI Syariah Bank, vice versa. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mudharabah, musyaraka, and ijarah  both in the long and short term on Return On Equity (ROE). The method of this study used quantitative methods, and used secondary data. The population and sample used in this study are BRI Syariah Bank monthly reports, including mudharabah, musyaraka, and ijarah  in the 2016-2020 period. The analytical method used is the Error Correction Model (ECM) with the Eviews program. The results in this study indicate that in the short term and long term, mudharabah  has a significant positive effect on return on equity (ROE), the short term results show that the t-statistic (t-count) is greater than the t-critical (2.833045>2.002247). . Meanwhile, the results of the long-term test show that the t-statistic (t-count) is more significant than t-critical (2.467613>2.002247). Musharaka  in the short term and long term affects the return on equity (ROE). The short-term results show that the t-statistic (t-count) is greater than the t-critical (2.909601>2.002247). Meanwhile, the results of the long-term test show that the t-statistic (t-count) is more significant than t-critical (2.733504>2.002247). While ijarah  in the short term and the long term does not affect the return on equity (ROE), the short term results show that the t-statistic (t-count) is greater than the t-critical (1.330407<2.002247). Meanwhile, the results of the long-term test show that the t-statistic (t-count) is more significant than t-critical (1.256261<2.002247). Simultaneously, in the short term, mudharabah, Musharaka, and ijarah  have a significant and positive effect on the return on equity (ROE) of 23.8249%. While in the long term, it has a significant effect of 28.3164%.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF TOURISM SECTOR AND TRADE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetty Tiurma Uli Sipahutar
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Dummy Variable ◽  
Net Exports ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Positive Effect

The results showed some conclusions: (i) in the long term that the variables of tourism foreign exchange and net exports positive and significant impact. Dummy variables and the exchange rate and no significant positive effect. (ii) in the short term that the variables of tourism foreign exchange and net exports positive and significant impact. And a dummy variable exchange rate and no significant positive effect. (iii) of the coefficient of determination (R2) showed that the variables studied could explain the long-term and short-term equal to 94.01 percent, while the remaining 5.99 percent is explained by variables out of models (which was not studied).

scholarly journals Komparasi Mekanisme Transmisi Kebijakan Moneter Syariah dan Konvensional Melalui Jalur Harga Aset Terhadap Inflasi di Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 817
Author(s):  
Nikita Indi Kumala ◽  
Suherman Rosyidi
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Correction Model ◽  
Monthly Data ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Policy Transmission

The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of mechanism Sharia andconventional monetary policy transmission through asset prices on inflation in Indonesia during 2011-2015. The method used is quantitative analysis and the model used is OLS (Ordinary Least Square) to find out the effect in the long term and ECM Model (Error Correction Model) for short term. The data used is time series data with monthly data units during January 2011 to December 2015 period. This study uses the data from Bank Indonesia, the Central Bureau of Statistics (Badan Pusat Statistik), and the Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan). The results of this study shows that the syariah model shows significantly negative towards the inflation, and the conventional model shows not significantly towards the inflation.

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