THE  ROLE  OF  ZAIBATSU  IN  THE  PROCESS   OF  JAPANESE  LAW  AND  STATE  TRANSFORMATION  DURING   THE  MEIJI  ERA  (1868–1912)

The article discusses the main prerequisites for the emergence and development of zaibatsu as participants in civil traffic, the causes and conditions that have defined the characteristics of zaibatsu, which in some form have persisted until the present time in the Keiretsu. As part of this study, the author analyses changes in regulation of legal relationships arising from the need to develop zaibatsu. The author makes conclusions considering the role of zaibatsu in the industrialization of Japan, the influence of zaibatsu on the development of Japanese law in 1868–1912. Purpose: to determine the extent, nature and prerequisites of the impact of zaibatsu on the development of Japanese State and law in 1868–1912. Methods: the author uses the methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction as well as a historical method. Results: the extent of the impact of dzaibatsu on the development of Japanese State and law in 1868–1912 is determined; the prerequisites for their emergence are identified.

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DARI IMIGRASI MENUJU INTEGRASI: PERANAN ETNIS JAWA DALAM POLITIK DI SURINAME (1991- 2015)

FACTUM: Jurnal Sejarah dan Pendidikan Sejarah ◽

10.17509/factum.v7i1.11923 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Acep Rahmat ◽

Nana Supriatna ◽

Moch Eryk Kamsori

Keyword(s):

Political Development ◽

The Political ◽

Adaptation Theory ◽

Political Role ◽

Historical Method ◽

Interdisciplinary Approaches ◽

The Government ◽

The Impact ◽

Modern Era

This bachelor thesis titled “The political role of Javanese Ethnic in Suriname (1991- 2015), the main issues raised in this research is “How was the political role of Javanese ethnic in Suriname 1991- 2015?”. The main problem in this thesis divided into four questions, namely: (1) Why did Javanese Ethnic interested in Suriname’s politics? (2) How was the political development in Suriname in 1991- 2015? (3) How was the contribution of Javanese ethnic in Suriname in 1991-2015? (4) How was the impact of the political role of Javanese ethnic in Suriname in 1991- 2015? (3). That four questions become the basic and the main problem in this research. This research uses the historical method includes the four steps in it, such as heuristic, critic, interpretations and historiography. Meanwhile, the data collection techniques that used in this research is literature studies, by examining the sources that relevant with the problems in this research. The approach in this research using interdisciplinary approaches by using the concept of politics, anthropology and sociology. The politics concepts that used is political party and government. The concept used from anthropology is ethnic, and the concepts from sociology is social mobility and adaptation theory. The main content of this research is the role of Javanese ethnic as newcomers in politics in Suriname. This research explains that the existence of discrimination policy by the Suriname’s special autonomy government against Javanese Ethnic who were reputed as the newcomers that made them joined politics in Suriname by establishing Javanese parties, entering the government and parliament, so that giving the impact for the Javanese ethnic on the modern era, there are many important political figures in Suriname who served as the head of parliament, prime minister and the candidate of Suriname’s president.

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PERLAWANAN BAGUS RANGIN: PERANG NASIONAL YANG TERLUPAKAN

FACTUM: Jurnal Sejarah dan Pendidikan Sejarah ◽

10.17509/factum.v6i1.10021 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Herni Purnaningsih ◽

Agus Mulyana

Keyword(s):

Main Issue ◽

Tax System ◽

Historical Method ◽

The People ◽

The Future ◽

Resistance Movement ◽

Colonial Government ◽

The Impact

This article entitled “Bagus Rangin Resistance: The Forgotten National War”. The main issue discussed in this essay is “Why there is resistance of Bagus Rangin in the year of 1806-1812 and how it affects society in the future”. The problem is assesed using the historical method through four steps of activity, there are; heuristic, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The result showed that the background of the Bagus Rangin resistance in 1806-1812 are because the high tax system applied by the colonial government, colonial exploitation and political domination of the Sultante of Cirebon which cause a reduction in the role of the Sultan in Cirebon residency. The leader of this resistance movement was called Bagus Rangin, people assumed that he is the messiah that being perceived as ‘Ratu Adil’ who will save the people, especially farmers and students from colonial tyranny. The impact of Bagus Rangin resistance is giving inspiration for the people of Cirebon to fight colonialism.

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The House of Wisdom (Bayt al-Hikmah) and Its Civilizational Impact on Islamic libraries: A Historical Perspective

Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences ◽

10.1515/mjss-2017-0036 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 8 (5) ◽

pp. 179-187 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Adel Abdul-Aziz Algeriani ◽

Mawloud Mohadi

Keyword(s):

Historical Perspective ◽

Primary Sources ◽

Western Civilization ◽

Historical Account ◽

Islamic History ◽

Historical Method ◽

Funding Sources ◽

Ancient Civilizations ◽

The Impact

AbstractThe House of Wisdom (Bayt Al-Hikmah) was seen as one of the leading libraries in Islamic history that appeared during the Golden age of Islam. It was initiated by the Abbasid dynasty. The research historically analyses the civilizational role of Bayt Al-Hikmah that has remarkably adapted the intellectual richness to serve scholars, scientists and worldwide thinkers. The study highlights the development that marked the house of wisdom in the time of the Abbasids. The main objective of this paper is to explore the impact of the house of wisdom on the Islamic libraries, moreover it studies the organizational structure of Bayt al-Hikmah along with library divisions and services that it provided for scholars and readers. The paper shall also deal with funding sources. The study found out that, the house of wisdom has had a very organized management system especially in collecting and book cataloguing, the library had a great interest in debating and scientific circles in various topics and subjects. In addition, some new competing libraries have been influenced by the system of the house of wisdom in Egypt and Andalusia. It preserved the knowledge and heritage of the ancient civilizations and it contributed with a remarkable and an unprecedented discoveries that the western civilization have utilized to thrive. The paper shall follow a historical method which comprises some guidelines by which the authors utilize primary sources to conduct a historical account.

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Dwifungsi ABRI Dalam Konflik Internal PDI 1976-1998

Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah ◽

10.36706/jc.v9i2.11162 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 179-192

Author(s):

Alphonsius Rodriquest Eko W ◽

Kurniawati Kurniawati ◽

M. Hasmi Yanuardi ◽

Maulani Maulani

Keyword(s):

Democratic Party ◽

Political Life ◽

Internal Conflict ◽

Dual Function ◽

Historical Method ◽

Internal Conflicts ◽

The Government ◽

The Military ◽

The Impact

Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pelaksanaan konsep Dwifungsi ABRI dalam konflik internal Partai Demokrasi Indonesia (PDI). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterlibatan militer dalam konflik internal PDI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah, yakni terdiri dari pengumpulan sumber, verifikasi/ kritik sejarah, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Terlibatnya militer dalam kehidupan sosial-politik di Indonesia tidak lepas peran Jenderal A.H.Nasution. Puncak dari campur tangan ABRI dalam konflik internal PDI adalah dengan terjadinya Peristiwa 27 Juli 1996. Konflik yang melibatkan DPP PDI Megawati dan DPP PDI Soerjadi ini diduga juga melibatkan pihak eksternal partai, khususnya pemerintah dan ABRI. Dampak dari Peristiwa 27 Juli 1996 dirasakan semua pihak yang terlibat, baik pemerintah, ABRI, PDI dan bahkan masyarakat.Kata kunci: Dwifungsi, ABRI, PDIAbstract: This study examines the implementation of the dual concept of ABRI in the internal conflict of the Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI). The research aims to determine the involvement of the military in the internal conflicts of the PDI. The research method used in this study is the historical method, which consists of collecting sources, verifying / critique history, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that the involvement of the military in socio-political life in Indonesia could not be separated from the role of General A.H.Nasution. The peak of ABRI's interference in the PDI internal conflict was the 27 July 1996 incident. The conflict involving the Megawati PDP Megawati and the Soerjadi PDI was allegedly also involving external parties, especially the government and ABRI. The impact of the July 27, 1996 incident was felt by all parties involved, both the government, ABRI, PDI and even the communityKeywords: Dual Function, ABRI, PDI

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Intergroup Threat and Outgroup Attitudes

Social Psychology ◽

10.1027/1864-9335/a000127 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 44 (5) ◽

pp. 311-319 ◽

Cited By ~ 12

Author(s):

Marco Brambilla ◽

David A. Butz

Keyword(s):

Gay Men ◽

Social Group ◽

Welfare Recipients ◽

Intergroup Attitudes ◽

Social Policies ◽

Intergroup Threat ◽

Economic Threat ◽

The Impact ◽

General Climate

Two studies examined the impact of macrolevel symbolic threat on intergroup attitudes. In Study 1 (N = 71), participants exposed to a macrosymbolic threat (vs. nonsymbolic threat and neutral topic) reported less support toward social policies concerning gay men, an outgroup whose stereotypes implies a threat to values, but not toward welfare recipients, a social group whose stereotypes do not imply a threat to values. Study 2 (N = 78) showed that, whereas macrolevel symbolic threat led to less favorable attitudes toward gay men, macroeconomic threat led to less favorable attitudes toward Asians, an outgroup whose stereotypes imply an economic threat. These findings are discussed in terms of their implications for understanding the role of a general climate of threat in shaping intergroup attitudes.

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