scholarly journals Biological Screenings of Two Araceous Plants Growing in Bangladesh

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanjina Hoque ◽  
Md Al Amin Sikder ◽  
Mohammad A Kaisar ◽  
Abu Asad Chowdhury ◽  
Mohammad A Rashid
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Crude Extract ◽  
Soluble Fraction ◽  
Antimicrobial Activities ◽  
Total Phenolic ◽  
Hypotonic Solution ◽  
Thrombolytic Activity ◽  
Vincristine Sulphate ◽  
Gallic Acid Equivalent

Two Bangladeshi medicinal plants from Araceae family, Alocasia indica and Steudnera virosa, have been investigated for their in vitro thrombolytic, membrane stabilizing antimicrobial activities and generalized    toxicity. The total phenolic content was also determined and expressed in gallic acid equivalent. The membrane stabilizing activity was assessed by heat and hypotonic solution induced methods. The carbon tetrachloride soluble  fraction (CTCSF) of A. indica and aqueous soluble fraction (AQSF) of S. virosa demonstrated strong membrane stabilizing activity. Different extractives of A. indica and S. virosa showed moderate thrombolytic activity. Among the two plants, the methanoic crude extract and its chloroform soluble partitionate of S. virosa revealed moderate inhibition of microbial growth. In brine shrimp lethality bioassay, the pet-ether and carbon tetrachloride soluble fractions of A. indica and the crude extract and its pet-ether soluble fraction of S. virosa were found to be as lethal as    Vincristine sulphate after 24 hours observation on shrimp nauplii.   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujps.v10i2.11794   Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 10(2): 131-135, 2011(December)  

scholarly journals In Vitro Assessment of Antioxidant, Thrombolytic, Antimicrobial Activities of Medicinal Plant Pandanus odoratissimus L. Leaves Extract

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 379-390
Author(s):  
F. I. Penu ◽  
S. M. Ivy ◽  
F. Ahmed ◽  
J. Uddin ◽  
M. S. Hossain ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soluble Fraction ◽  
Blood Clot ◽  
Folk Medicine ◽  
Maximum Level ◽  
Antimicrobial Activities ◽  
Total Phenolic ◽  
Thrombolytic Activity ◽  
Standard Drug ◽  
Pandanus Odoratissimus

The present study was carried out to investigate phytochemical, antioxidant; antimicrobial, thrombolytic activity and estimate total phenolic, total flavonoid content of Pandanus odoratissimus (p.odoratissimus) leaves of methanol extract. In thrombolytic activity, aqueous soluble fraction (AQSF) exhibited highest percentage (46.58 %) of potential to lyse blood clot compared to standard drug streptokinase (69.52 %). In antimicrobial assay, dichloromethane soluble fraction (DCMSF) explored the highest diameter of clear zone of inhibition against both gram positive (19.60 ± 0.12 mm) and gram negative (20.00 ± 0.20 mm) bacteria compared to standard antibiotic, Kanamycin (50.00 ± 0.19). Levels of antioxidant were determined by DPPH assay followed by calculated IC50 values of different Kupchan extracts. The methyl soluble fraction (MSF) showed the lowest level of IC50 value (36.70 ± 0.32 µg/mL) in comparison to ascorbic acid (12.48 ± 0.09 µg/mL) while MSF disclosed the maximum level (62.19 ±  0.26 mg of GAE/g of extract) of total phenolic content in the extracts of P. odoratissimus. This study was conducted to validate the P. odoratissimus leaves used as a folk medicine such as, antioxidant, thrombolytic, and antimicrobial potential.

scholarly journals In vitro Antioxidant, Membrane Stabilizing and Thrombolytic Activities of Glycosmis arborea

2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayed Mamur Hossain ◽  
Farhana Islam ◽  
Tasnuva Sharmin ◽  
Hasib Sheikh ◽  
AM Rashedul Hasan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Methanol Extract ◽  
Soluble Fraction ◽  
Pharmaceutical Journal ◽  
Clot Lysis ◽  
Hypotonic Solution ◽  
Rat Erythrocytes ◽  
Thrombolytic Activity ◽  
Negative Controls

The methanol extract of leaves and stems of Glycosmis arborea and their pet-ether, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform and aqueous soluble partitionates were subjected to assays for antioxidant activity by Folin-Ciocalteau reagent, membrane stabilizing and thrombolytic activities. The carbon tetrachloride soluble fraction of stems of G. arborea demonstrated the presence of significant amount of phenolic compounds (36.95 ± 0.54 mg of GAE/g of extract). The extractives inhibited heat as well as hypotonic solution-induced haemolysis of rat erythrocytes in vitro. The pet-ether soluble fraction of leaves and stems of G. arborea showed 20.46 and 38.24% and 22.50 and 48.25%. inhibition of hemolysis of RBC caused by heat and hypotonic solution, as compared to 30.55 and 72.91% inhibition of hemolysis of RBC caused by the standard Acetyl salicylic acid at 0.01 mg/ml concentration, respectively. Among the four fractions, the chloroform soluble materials of the stems of G. arborea revealed highest thrombolytic activity with clot lysis value of 36.50% while standard streptokinase and water used as positive and negative controls, showed 64.25±0.26 and 2.35±0.35 % lysis of clot respectively DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bpj.v15i2.12579 Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 15(2): 141-143, 2012

scholarly journals Bioactivities of Artocarpus chaplasha Roxb. and Bougainvillea spectabillis Willd.

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farjana Chowdhury ◽  
Senjuti Pal ◽  
Tasnuva Sharmin ◽  
Ridwan Bin Rashid ◽  
Md. Al Amin Sikder ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Crude Extract ◽  
Methanol Extract ◽  
Soluble Fraction ◽  
Radical Scavenging ◽  
Clot Lysis ◽  
Total Phenolic ◽  
Hypotonic Solution ◽  
Lysis Activity ◽  
Crude Methanol Extract

The methanol extracts of leaf of Artocarpus chaplasha Roxb. and Bougainvillea spectabillis Willd. as well as their petroleum ether, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform and aqueous soluble partitionates were subjected to screenings for antioxidant, cytotoxic, thrombolytic, membrane stabilizing and antimicrobial activities. The antioxidant potential was evaluated by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and Folin- Ciocalteau reagent using butylated hydroxytolune (BHT) and ascorbic acid as standards. The aqueous soluble fraction of the crude methanol extract of A. chaplasha and the methanolic crude extract of B. spectabillis demonstrated the highest free radical scavenging activity with the IC50 of 15.60±0.27 ?g/ml and 18.33±0.17 ?g/ml, which could be correlated to their total phenolic content of 61.26±0.23 and 50.00±0.19 mg of GAE/gm of extractive, respectively. Different extractives of A. chaplasha and B. spectabillis showed clot lysis activity ranging from 2.56±0.68% to 17.07±0.23% and 2.24±0.71% to 17.59±0.74% as compared to 66.77% and 3.791 % produced by the standard streptokinase and water, respectively. In hypotonic solution and heat induced conditions, the crude extract of A. chaplasha inhibited the haemolysis of human erythrocyte by 41.96±0.87% and 40.00±0.78%, while the carbon tetrachloride soluble fraction of methanol extract of B. spectabillis inhibited haemolysis by 65.68±0.36% and 35.62±0.82%, respectively. Here, acetyl salicylic acid (0.1 mg/ml) was used as reference showing 72.79% and 42.12% of haemolysis of RBCs in hypotonic and heat induced conditions, respectively. Among the extractives of both plants, the crude methanol extract of A. chaplasha and the chloroform soluble fraction of B. spectabillis extract revealed mild to moderate antimicrobial activity with zone of inhibition ranging from with 7.0 to 13.0 mm. The general toxicity was determined by brine shrimp lethality bioassay where the pet-ether soluble fraction of A. chaplasha (LC50 0.781±0.36 ?g/ml) and the aqueous soluble partitionate of B. spectabillis (LC50 1.28±0.57 ?g/ml) suggested the presence of considerable bioactive principles. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bpj.v16i1.14493 Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 16(1): 63-68, 2013

scholarly journals Pharmacological Activities of Grevillea robusta, a Medicinal Plant of Bangladesh

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md Sharif Ullah ◽  
Md Al Amin Sikder ◽  
Tasnuva Sharmin ◽  
Mohammad A Rashid
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Soluble Fraction ◽  
Pharmaceutical Journal ◽  
Salmonella Typhi ◽  
Antimicrobial Activities ◽  
Clot Lysis ◽  
Hypotonic Solution ◽  
Grevillea Robusta ◽  
Zone Of Inhibition ◽  
Vincristine Sulphate

The objective of this study was to evaluate the crude methanol extract of leaf of Grevillea robusta as well as its hexane, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform and aqueous soluble partitionates for cytotoxic, thrombolytic, membrane stabilizing and antimicrobial activities. In the brine shrimp lethality bioassay, the crude methanolic extract of G. robusta leaf revealed the highest cytotoxic activity with LC50 values as 1.50 ± 0.45 ?g/ml as compared to 0.45 ?g/ml for vincristine sulphate. Among the extractives of G. robusta, the carbon tetrachloride soluble fraction showed 69.95±0.11% clot lysis as compared to 70.77% clot lysis by standard streptokinase. At concentration of 1.0 mg/ml, the chloroform soluble fraction inhibited 40.31 ± 0.59% and 62.93 ± 0.73% of haemolysis of RBC induced by heat and hypotonic solution as compared to 42.12% and 71.90% by acetyl salicylic acid, respectively. The test samples also showed antimicrobial activity with zone of inhibition ranging from 7.0 to 17.0 mm in diameter. The chloroform soluble partitionate demonstrated the highest zone of inhibition (17.0 mm) against Salmonella Typhi. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bpj.v17i2.22329 Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 17(2): 135-137, 2014

scholarly journals In vitro and In vivo Investigations Provide New Insights into Bioactivities of Blumea clarkei Hook.f. Leaves

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-158
Author(s):  
Farzana Kabir ◽  
Asif Uj Jaman ◽  
Rizia Azad Rumpa ◽  
Tabassum Jannat ◽  
Safaet Alam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Crude Extract ◽  
Methanol Extract ◽  
Soluble Fraction ◽  
Total Phenolic ◽  
Hypotonic Solution ◽  
Brine Shrimp Lethality Assay ◽  
Crude Methanol Extract

As there is a resurgence of interest in plants as promising sources of new active pharmaceutical constituents, the present study has been designed to establish the preliminary biological activities of Blumea clarkei Hook.f. leaves. Here, the crude methanol extract of the leaves along with its organic and aqueous soluble fractions were subjected to different in vitro and in vivo assays. The ethyl acetate soluble fraction exhibited the highest total phenolic content (71.59 mg of GAE/gm of extract) and DPPH free radical scavenging (IC50 value 19.25 μg/ml) whereas another polar fraction; the aqueous soluble extractive showed the maximum cytotoxicity (LC50 value of 18.60 μg/ml) in the brine shrimp lethality assay. In membrane stabilizing activity evaluation, the inhibition of hypotonic solution and heat induced hemolysis were revealed maximum by the DCM (30.64%) and aqueous soluble fraction (39.15%), respectively while the crude methanol extract exhibited the highest thrombolytic potential (30.47% clot lysis). The central analgesic activity of the crude extract significantly increased the latent response time in tail-immersion method (p<0.001) at doses 200 and 400 mg/kg of body weight after 90 minutes of administration when compared to the control group. In acetic acid-induced writhing method, the plant extract showed prominent peripheral analgesia (p<0.001) with 47.54% and 65.57% inhibition at 200- and 400-mg/kg of body weight, respectively. In addition, a dose dependent hypoglycemic and antidiarrheal activities were also observed by the crude extract. Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 24(2): 149-158, 2021

scholarly journals Wild Cinchona (Neolamarckia cadamba) – Bioactivities of a Medicinal Plant of Bangladesh

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
Faiza Tahia ◽  
Mohidur Rahman ◽  
Marzia Bilkiss ◽  
Md Al Amin Sikder ◽  
Mohammad A Rashid
Keyword(s):  
Free Radical ◽  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Methanolic Extract ◽  
Soluble Fraction ◽  
Radical Scavenging Activity ◽  
Radical Scavenging ◽  
Free Radical Scavenging ◽  
Clot Lysis ◽  
Hypotonic Solution ◽  
Vincristine Sulphate

The methanol extract of bark of Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) and its organic and aqueous soluble partitionates were subjected to assays for antioxidant, cytotoxic, thrombolytic, membrane stabilizing, antimicrobial and analgesic activities. In the DPPH free radical scavenging assay, the pet ether and carbon tetra chloride soluble partitionate of the methanolic extract demonstrated the highest free radical scavenging activity with IC50 values of 60.46 ?g/ml and 78.58 ?g/ml, respectively. On the other hand, the carbon tetrachloride and pet ether soluble fractions displayed the potential lethality to brine shrimps, having LC50 of 7.24 and 7.89 ?g/ml, as compared to standard vincristine sulphate (LC50 value of 0.45 ?g/ml). During assay for thrombolytic property, the carbon tetrachloride and aqueous soluble materials revealed 66.36 % and 64.25 % clot lysis of human blood, respectively. In the membrane stabilizing assay, the carbon tetrachloride soluble fraction inhibited 86.79 % haemolysis of human RBCs in hypotonic solution-induced condition, while the aqueous soluble partitionate inhibited 92.39 % haemolysis of RBCs in the heat-induced condition. The crude methanolic extract of bark of N. cadamba showed significant central and peripheral analgesic activity at both 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight, whereas its chloroform soluble fraction mildly inhibited the growth of test microorganisms. Therefore, our studies suggest that wild cinchona should be subjected to extensive phytopharmacological investigation.Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 19(1): 32-36, 2016

scholarly journals Justification of Traditional Uses of Asparagus Racemosus (Shatavari) - A Miracle Herb

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Samira Karim ◽  
Md. Shariful Islam ◽  
Zarin Tasnim ◽  
Farhina R. Laboni ◽  
Azima S. Julie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Soluble Fraction ◽  
Radical Scavenging ◽  
Ethanolic Extract ◽  
Clot Lysis ◽  
Total Phenolic ◽  
Asparagus Racemosus ◽  
Reference Standard ◽  
Coarse Powder

Objective: The ethanolic plant extracts of Asparagus racemosus and their partitionates were assessed for thrombolytic, membrane stabilizing, antimicrobial and antioxidant activity in vitro. Methods: The collected plant was dried and grinded. The coarse powder was shocked in 2000 mL of 90% methanol for several days then filtrated. At 40°C the volume of crude ethanolic extract (CEE) was reduced by a vacuum rotary evaporator followed by concentrated aqueous ethanol extractive was fractionated into petroleum ether (PSF), carbon tetrachloride (CTSF), chloroform soluble fraction (CSF) and aqueous (AQSF) soluble fractions. Results: In thrombolytic assay among all the extractives, carbon tetrachloride soluble fraction (CTSF) showed the highest clot lysis (41.48 ± 0.43%) activity as compared with standard streptokinase (65.16 ± 0.16%). With respect to the membrane stabilizing activity, chloroform soluble fraction (CSF) profoundly inhibited the lysis of erythrocytes (80.86 ± 0.36%) induced by osmosis, whereas reference standard acetyl salicylic acid (ASA) resulted in (88.99 ± 0.39%) inhibition of lysis. On the other hand, CTSF showed slightly higher level of protection against heat-induced hemolysis (85.68 ± 0.75%) as same as with ASA, (85.68 ± 0.75%)). In antimicrobial investigation, crude ethanol extract (CEE) and their partitioning fractions exhibited moderate inhibition of growth of some examined bacteria. The total phenolic content was found maximum (930.94 mg of GAE/gm) in CEE of A. racemosus. The antioxidant potentials in term of DPPH free radical scavenging assay showed EC50 values 2.62 μg/mL by aqueous soluble fraction (AQSF) in comparison to ascorbic acid 2.48 μg/mL as a reference standard. Conclusions: This study was conducted to validate the A. racemosus plant as thrombolytic, membrane stabilizing agent, antimicrobial and antioxidant.

scholarly journals Stereospermum suaveolens (Roxb.) DC. Shows Potential in vivo and in vitro Bioactivities

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-263
Author(s):  
Md Moniruzzaman ◽  
Md Ruhul Kuddus ◽  
Mohammad Rashedul Haque ◽  
AM Sarwaruddin Chowdhury ◽  
Mohammad A Rashid
Keyword(s):  
Salicylic Acid ◽  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Methanolic Extract ◽  
Soluble Fraction ◽  
Acetyl Salicylic Acid ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Total Phenolic ◽  
Oral Glucose ◽  
Tail Flick ◽  
Hypotonic Solution

The methanol extract of Stereospermum suaveolens (Roxb.) DC was investigated for antidiabetic, antidiarrheal and analgesic activities in Swiss Albino mice. Antidiabetic activity was evaluated by oral glucose tolerance test where the crude extract of S. suaveolens (400 mg/kg b.w.) exhibited 56.10% reduction of blood glucose level as compared to 58.53% by standard glibenclamide (0.1 mg/kg b.w.). In the castor oil-induced diarrhea in mice, the plant extract, at the dose of 400 mg/kg b.w. demonstrated 42.11% reduction of diarrheal feces, while the standard loperamide revealed 57.89% reduction of diarrheal feces. The analgesic activity of S. suaveolens was assessed by both radiant heat tail-flick and acetic acid-induced writhing test. The methanolic extract and different Kupchan fractions of S. suaveolens were also subjected to screening for total phenolic content, DPPH free radical scavenging assay, membrane stabilizing, thrombolytic and antimicrobial activities. In the DPPH assay, the aqueous soluble fraction of methanolic extract revealed highest antioxidant properties with IC50 value of 18.99 μg/ml. The membrane stabilizing activity was assessed by hypotonic solution- and heat-induced methods and was compared with standard acetyl salicylic acid. In hypotonic solution-induced haemolysis, the hexane and carbon tetrachloride soluble fraction inhibited 54.42% and 52.67% haemolysis of RBCs, respectively. On the other hand, in heat-induced haemolysis, the chloroform soluble fraction inhibited the haemolysis of RBC by 57.10% as compared to 72.09% produced by acetyl salicylic acid. In antimicrobial assay by disc diffusion method, only the hexane and carbon tetrachloride soluble fractions demonstrated moderate antimicrobial activity (zone of inhibition = 7.0-15.0 mm) against the test organisms. Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 17(2): 257-263, 2018 (December)

scholarly journals Studies of Bioactivities of Adansonia digitata (L.)

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-162
Author(s):  
Faiza Tahia ◽  
Priyanka Majumder ◽  
Md Al Amin Sikder ◽  
Mohammad A Rashid
Keyword(s):  
Free Radical ◽  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Crude Extract ◽  
Radical Scavenging ◽  
Free Radical Scavenging ◽  
Clot Lysis ◽  
Hypotonic Solution ◽  
Adansonia Digitata ◽  
Lc50 Value ◽  
Vincristine Sulphate

The methanol extracts of leaves and barks of Adansonia digitata (L.) and their organic and aqueous soluble partitioning materials were evaluated for antioxidant, cytotoxic, thrombolytic, membrane stabilizing, antimicrobial, analgesic, and antidiarrhoel activities. In the DPPH free radical scavenging assay, the aqueous soluble materials of bark and leaves of A. digitata displayed the highest free radical scavenging activity with IC50 values of 2.21 ?g/ml and 7.70 ?g/ml, respectively while the crude extract of leaves and its pet ether soluble fraction showed significant lethality to brine shrimps having LC50 value of 6.99 and 0.284 ?g/ml, respectively as compared to standard vincristine sulphate (LC50 value of 0.44 ?g/ml). During assay for thrombolytic activity of human blood clot, the carbon tetrachloride soluble partitionate of leaves of A. digitata revealed 48.11% clot lysis. In the membrane stabilizing assay, the carbon tetrachloride- and aqueous-soluble fractions of methanol extract of leaves inhibited 61.52 % and 16.03 % hypotonic solution- and heat-induced haemolysis of RBCs, respectively. The methanolic extracts of leaves and barks of A. digitata revealed significant central and peripheral analgesic activity at 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight. The crude extract of leaves of A. digitata also displayed significant antidiarrhoel but mild antibacterial activities.Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 14(2): 157-162, 2015 (December)

IN VITRO LIPID PEROXIDATION INHIBITORY AND ANTI-ARTHRITIC ACTIVITIES OF SOME INDIAN MEDICINAL PLANTS

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 49 (06) ◽  
pp. 31-35
Author(s):  
A. A Rege ◽  
◽  
P. R. Juvekar ◽  
A. R. Juvekar
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Peroxidation ◽  
Liver Mitochondria ◽  
Tinospora Cordifolia ◽  
Ocimum Sanctum ◽  
Rat Liver Mitochondria ◽  
Total Phenolic ◽  
Lipid Peroxidation Inhibitory Activity ◽  
Gallic Acid Equivalent ◽  
Indian Medicinal Plants

Anti-lipid peroxidation effect of aqueous extracts of Ocimum sanctum, Tinospora cordifolia and Withania somnifera was evaluated against Fe2+-ascorbic acid-induced lipid peroxidation using rat liver mitochondria as model system, whereas, anti-arthritic activity was evaluated by proteinase inhibitory assay. O. sanctum showed potent anti-lipid peroxidation and anti-arthritic activities. T. cordifolia exhibited moderate anti-lipid peroxidation activity, but considerable anti-arthritic activity, whereas, W. somnifera revealed least lipid peroxidation inhibitory activity and considerable anti-arthritic activity. Besides, Folin-Ciocalteu reagent in terms of gallic acid equivalent achieved the total phenolic content and the trend was found to be O. sanctum > T. cordifolia > W. somnifera.

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