scholarly journals Evaluasi Penggunaan Listrik dengan Metode Konservasi Energi untuk Efisiensi Energi di Gedung FKIP UNTIRTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-21
Author(s):  
Fahrizal Tunjung Kresnadi
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Air Conditioning ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Energy Audit ◽  
Building Area ◽  
Led Lights ◽  
Consumption Intensity ◽  
Area Data

Knowing the level of intensity of energy consumption (IKE) in the FKIP Untirta building using the energy audit method for achieving energy efficiency. The data used in data collection in the form of electricity usage data, building area data and observations made by researchers. Analysis of the data used in this study is to use the formula of energy consumption intensity. The results showed the IKE value of the CB FKIP Untirta building was 254.5 kWh/m2. With these results, it can be seen that the IKE value in the CB FKIP Untirta building is still inefficient. This is based on ASEAN-USAID parameters which range at 240 kWh/m2. Based on electrical energy consumption in the CB FKIP Untirta building there is an opportunity for energy saving or energy saving solutions that are replacing TL lamps with Led lights or by replacing TL lamps that are smaller watts and in terms of air conditioning or air conditioning load replacing R32 refrigerant with R32 refrigerant mixture and The R290 has proven to be quite efficient in terms of savings and energy efficiency. And the duration of use of electrical energy.

scholarly journals Evaluasi Sistem Pemanfaatan Energi Listrik di Grand Clarion Hotel Makassar

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Herman Nawir ◽  
Kusmanurwira Kusmanurwira ◽  
Alif Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Air Conditioning ◽  
Electricity Consumption ◽  
Initial Energy ◽  
Energy Audit ◽  
Air Conditioning System ◽  
Ac Power ◽  
Consumption Intensity

Abstract In the hotel business, the use of energy is very important, especially in the use of electricity, the portion of usage and allocation of funds for its provision is the largest. It can be seen that equipment such as lights, elevators, refrigerators, laundry, heaters, pumps, to the air conditioning system are some of the dominant tools in operations in the hospitality world. The results of the initial energy audit and detailed audit at the Grand Clarion Hotel Makassar showed that the Energy Consumption Intensity (IKE) is still far from the standard, which is 300 kWh / m2 a year. The building uses the largest amount of electricity in the Grand Clarion Hotel Makassar in Building A, which is in the Guest Room area of the air conditioning unit. The results of the initial energy audit of Energy Consumption Intensity (IKE) electricity were 336.84 kWh / m2 year. Whereas based on the results of a detailed energy audit the electricity consumption intensity (IKE) of electricity is 395.51 kWh / m2 a year. Energy Saving Opportunities (PHE) in this energy audit is to evaluate the AC power in each room and recommend the replacement of lamp types. From the results of the IKE calculation after the application of PHE, it is found that the value is still quite high so that efforts to save must still be done. 

scholarly journals ANALISIS KONSUMSI ENERGI LISTRIK UNTUK PENCAPAIAN EFISIENSI ENERGI DI KANTOR DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH KABUPATEN TOJO UNA-UNA

Foristek ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Duldes S. Lambey ◽  
Nurhani Amin ◽  
Yulius S. Pirade ◽  
Rudi Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
House Of Representatives ◽  
Air Conditioning ◽  
Energy Use ◽  
Electricity Consumption ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Consumption Intensity

Audit of Electrical Energy at the Regional House of Representatives of the Tojo Una-Una District is a comprehensive method in examining energy use in a building to find the value of Energy Consumption Intensity (IKE) and Energy Saving Opportunities (PHE) that can be obtained to reduce energy waste so that the consumption of electrical energy is more effective and efficient. The audit of Electrical Energy is carried out according to SNI 03-6196-2000 concerning Energy audit procedures in buildings and the Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2012 concerning Savings Electricity Consumption. The results of the evaluation of the Energy Consumption Intensity Calculation conducted at the Office of the Regional House of Representatives of Tojo Una-Una District known that there are 16 rooms with the criteria for the Energy Consumption Intensity (IKE) value, namely an office building with air conditioning has efficient enough 8 rooms, wasteful 3 rooms and based on office buildings without Air-conditioning is quite efficient in 3 rooms and wasteful in 2 rooms. The results of Energy Saving Opportunities (PHE) that have been identified by using air conditioning and energy-saving lamps, reducing hours of use without reducing the quality of service in the office can save electricity consumption of 2.339,5165 kWh/month or save electricity bill payments of IDR. 3.379.899,60/month.

scholarly journals Audit Energi Pemakaian Air Conditioning (AC) Di Gedung Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kab. Ketapang Propinsi Kalimantan Barat

ELKHA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Arif Lukman
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Air Conditioning ◽  
Measurement Data ◽  
Public Works ◽  
Office Buildings ◽  
Energy Audit ◽  
Audit Result ◽  
Consumption Intensity

Abstract–Goverment Building Pekerjaan Umum Office of Ketapang District, West Kalimantan is one of government office buildings into categorized  of office buildings that use air conditioning. To implement one of the government's policy that is to save electricity energy consumption in government building, it must be known Intensity of Energy Consumption in the building, Preliminary Energy Audit Result in Public Service Office Building of Kab. Ketapang shows the value of Energy Consumption Intensity (IKE) of 198.13 kWH / (m ^ 2.year) and belongs to the category of government building with air conditioning with energy efficient enough.To improve the category of energy saving savings, a Detailed Energy Audit should be performed. Detailed Energy Audit Result, through the measurement data analysis step, the search for energy saving opportunities analysis of energy saving opportunities resulted some recommendations that must be done by the Office of Public Works of Kab. Ketapang in order to improve the category of energy-efficient usage. The results of the Detailed Energy Audit improve the category of energy use in Public Works Office to be efficient with the value of Energy Consumption Intensity (IKE) 156.83 kWH / (m2.year)And savings programs that are made include in energy savings program at no cost and with low cost.

scholarly journals Audit Energi Listrik pada Hotel Sotis Kupang

2019 ◽  
pp. 149-154
Author(s):  
Evtaleny R Mauboy
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Air Conditioning ◽  
Energy Savings ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Electrical Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Audit ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Consumption Intensity

Abstract— The Energy Audit is an assessment of energy consumption and the identification of energy savings, as well as recommendations to increase the efficiency of energy consumption and use of energy sources in the context of energy saving. This study aims to describe the testing of electrical energy in the rooms of the Sotis Kupang Hotel from the 2nd (second) to the 6th (sixth) floor, taking samples of 7 (seven) different room types and carried out a test of electrical energy in relation to the use of lamps and air conditioning. The method used in this study is data collection, survey, observation and direct measurement of the use of light and AC (air conditioning). The data analysis technique used is to determine the estimated value of the electrical energy consumption and the value of the energy consumption intensity (IKE). The calculation and analysis show the value of IKE is 30.96 kWh / m2/ year, which is categorized as "very efficient". The IKE value for the use of AC (air conditioning) is 206.33 kWh / m2/ year and which is categories as "somewhat wasteful". The calculation of the PHE (energy savings) results in a PHE for the use of AC of 172.88 kWh / m2/ year, which falls into the category of "fairly efficient.

scholarly journals AUDIT ENERGI PADA SEBUAH HOTEL

2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Didik Ariwibowo
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Air Conditioning ◽  
Energy Savings ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Electrical Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Audit ◽  
Electric Energy Consumption ◽  
Pumping System

Didik Ariwibowo, in this paper explain that energy audit activities conducted through several phases, namely: the initial audit, detailed audit, analysis of energy savings opportunities, and the proposed energy savings. Total energy consumed consists of electrical energy, fuel, and materials in this case is water. Electrical energy consumption data obtained from payment of electricity accounts for a year while consumption of fuel and water obtained from the payment of material procurement. From the calculation data, IKE hotels accounted for 420.867 kWh/m2.tahun, while the IKE standards for the hotel is 300 kWh/m2.tahun. Thus, IKE hotel included categorized wasteful in energy usage. The largest energy consumption on electric energy consumption. Largest electric energy consumption is on the air conditioning (AC-air conditioning) that is equal to 71.3%, and lighting and electrical equipment at 27.28%, and hot water supply system by 4.44%. Electrical energy consumption in AC looks very big. Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the statutes, the profile of energy use by air conditioning at the hotel by 48.5%. With these considerations in the AC target for audit detail as the next phase of activity. The results of a detailed audit analysis to find an air conditioning system energy savings opportunities in pumping systems. Recommendations on these savings is the integration of automation on the pumping system and fan coil units (FCU). The principle of energy conservation in the pumping system is by installing variable speed drives (VSD) pump drive motor to adjust speed according to load on the FCU. Load variations FCU provide input on the VSD pumps to match. Adaptation is predicted pump can save electricity consumption up to 65.7%. Keywords: energy audit, IKE, AC

scholarly journals Reduction of Energy Intensity in Broiler Facilities: Methodology and Strategies

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine Baxevanou ◽  
Dimitrios Fidaros ◽  
Ilias Giannenas ◽  
Eleftherios Bonos ◽  
Ioannis Skoufos
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Energy Intensity ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Energy Performance ◽  
Advanced Technology ◽  
Energy Audit ◽  
Wind Potential ◽  
Technology Level

Broiler facilities consume a lot of energy resulting in natural source depletion and greater greenhouse gas emissions. A way to assess the energy performance of a broiler facility is through an energy audit. In the present paper, an energy protocol for an energy audit is presented covering both phases of data collection and data elaboration. The operational rating phase is analytically and extendedly described while a complete mathematical model is proposed for the asset rating phase. The developed energy audit procedure was applied to poultry chambers located in lowland and mountainous areas of Epirus Greece for chambers of various sizes and technology levels. The energy intensity indices varied from 46 to 89 kWh/m2 of chamber area 0.25–0.48 kWh/kg of produced meat or 0.36–1.3 kWh/bird depending on the chamber technology level (insulation, automation, etc.) and the location where the unit was installed. The biggest energy consumer was heating followed by energy consumption for ventilation and cooling. An advanced technology level can improve energy performance by ~ 27%−31%. Proper insulation (4–7 cm) can offer a reduction of thermal energy consumption between 10 and 35%. In adequately insulated chambers, the basic heat losses are due to ventilation. Further energy savings can be achieved with more precise ventilation control. Automation can offer additional electrical energy saving for cooling and ventilation (15–20%). Energy-efficient lights can offer energy saving up to 5%. The use of photovoltaic (PV) technology is suggested mainly in areas where net-metering holds. The use of wind turbines is feasible only when adequate wind potential is available. Solar thermal energy is recommended in combination with a heat pump if the unit's heating and cooling systems use hot/cold water or air. Finally, the local production of biogas with anaerobic fermentation for producing thermal or electrical energy, or cogenerating both, is a choice that should be studied individually for each farm.

Analysis on the Effect Factors of the Passenger Transportation Energy Consumption Intensity

2013 ◽  
Vol 421 ◽  
pp. 910-916
Author(s):  
Xu Wu ◽  
Shuang Lang ◽  
Xiao Qing Guo
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Energy Intensity ◽  
Effect Factors ◽  
Transportation Energy ◽  
Complete Decomposition ◽  
Energy Saving Potential ◽  
Passenger Transportation ◽  
Consumption Intensity

This article proposes using passenger transportation energy intensity to measure the energy utility efficiency and energy-saving potential of the passenger transportation, uses the complete decomposition model to decompose the passenger transportation energy intensity from 1990 to 2007, and then investigate how various factors impact passenger transportation energy intensity. As is shown in the results, transportation structure increases passenger transportation energy intensity, while energy efficiency decreases it, however the decline is limited. Thus energy saving caused by adjustment of transportation structure is much more considerable.

The Experimental Analysis and Calculative Assessment of Building Energy Efficiency

2014 ◽  
Vol 618 ◽  
pp. 509-513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Valeryevich Korniyenko
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Building Energy ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Building Energy Efficiency ◽  
Energy Audit ◽  
Heating Period ◽  
Energy Indices ◽  
Hot Water Supply

The objective of the article is the energy efficiency assessment of an energy-saving measures complex on the basis of calculation-and-experiment control of building energy-saving. An experimental determining of energy indices of multi-apartment residential building during heating period was carried out. The energy audit was carried out applying express method which allows reducing significantly the labour intensity as well as the duration of the field observation. The thermal energy consumption for heating and hot water supply as well as electrical energy consumption during heating period were determined on the basis of the energy audit results. The energy efficiency class of the building is С (normal). Thus it has been stated that the building inspected conforms to the normative requirement. The verification of the calculation method for building energy indices during heating period was conducted on the basis of experimental investigations results, which confirmed the method reliability. The method for calculating the building energy indicators during the heating period including the consumption of thermal energy for heating and hot water supply and the electrical energy consumption was developed. Based on the calculation results it is possible to show that decrease of building envelope air permeability allows to raise a class of building energy efficiency.

Building Energy Audit and Energy-Saving Analysis for a Five-Star Hotel in Beijing

2014 ◽  
Vol 507 ◽  
pp. 521-524
Author(s):  
Chuan Qi Xu ◽  
Song Pan ◽  
Zhen Hui ◽  
Jin Shun Wu ◽  
Yun Mo Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Air Conditioning ◽  
Cooling Water ◽  
Building Energy ◽  
Energy Audit ◽  
Energy Monitoring ◽  
Regulatory Frameworks ◽  
Water Pumps ◽  
Energy Equipment

Building energy audit and equipment energy-saving assessment are an important part of the building energy monitoring system in the construction. This paper takes a five-star hotel in Beijing as an example and audits the building energy consumption of the hotel. By testing air conditioning chillers, chilled water pumps, cooling water pumps and other equipments analyses energy-saving potentiality of the conditioning system and lighting equipments. The results would help us put forward some sound energy-saving measures, regulatory frameworks and reduce energy equipment consumption.

Discussion to Energy-Saving Design of the Air-Conditioning System

2013 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 444-447
Author(s):  
Qian Wang ◽  
Rui Li
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Air Conditioning ◽  
Building Energy ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Building Energy Efficiency ◽  
Air Conditioning System ◽  
Transmission And Distribution

Air conditioning energy saving is of great significance for building energy efficiency, reduce air conditioning energy consumption can reduce most of the building energy consumption, achieve the purpose of saving energy. This article analyzed and discussed the choice of indoor design parameters, the choice of cold and heat source and the design of the transmission and distribution system.

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